“In the depths of the Siberian ores” is a work closely connected with Russian history and the social movement of the first half of the 19th century. It is studied by schoolchildren in the 9th grade. We suggest making your preparation for the lesson easier by using a brief analysis of “In the depths of the Siberian ores” according to the plan.

Brief Analysis

History of creation– the work was written in 1827 in support of the Decembrists exiled to Siberia.

Theme of the poem– the memory of those who found themselves in exile for “high aspirations”; hope for a quick release.

Composition– A. Pushkin’s poem can be conditionally divided into two parts: a story about the patience and hopes of people who are in Siberia and a prediction of liberation from the “dungeon”. Formally, the poem is divided into 4 quatrains.

Genre- message.

Poetic size– iambic tetrameter with pyrrhic, the rhyme in the first stanza is cross ABAB, in the rest - ring ABBA.

Metaphors – “Keep proud patience in the depths of Siberian ores”, “thought of high aspiration”, “misfortune’s faithful sister hope”, “heavy shackles will fall”.

Epithets – "sorrowful work", “dark dungeon”, “dark closures”, “free voice”.

Comparisons – “Love and friendship will reach you through dark gates, just as my free voice reaches your convict holes.”

History of creation

For Russian literature of the first half of the 19th century, the problems of freedom and movements for it were relevant. They occupy a place of honor in the works of A.S. Pushkin. The poet's poems were kept in the Decembrist archives, although he himself was not a participant in the uprising. In December 1825, Alexander Sergeevich was in exile in Mikhailovskoye.

In July 1826, the sentence passed on the Decembrists, with whom the poet was well acquainted, came into effect. Among them were Kuchelbecker, Ryleev, Pushchin. They wanted to execute the participants in the uprising, but then the sentence was changed and they were sent to hard labor.

In 1826, Pushkin returned to Moscow, and soon came to St. Petersburg. He supported his friends in every possible way and tried to justify their actions. At this time he met with Nicholas I, but even after a conversation with the tsar, the poet did not leave his friends. Under threat of exile, he sends them letters with poems.

This is the story of the creation of the analyzed work, written in 1827. Those to whom the poem is dedicated received a forbidden letter. He was brought to Siberia by A.G. Muravyova, the wife of one of the Decembrists.

Subject

In the work, the author reveals the theme of memory of those who were exiled to hard labor for their high aspirations. In connection with the theme, the idea of ​​​​how important the support of friends and a strong hope for liberation is developed. The poet is confident that hope can awaken joy and cheerfulness in a person even when he is in “prison.”

The lyrical hero of the verse addresses people who are in captivity. He does not indicate who his addressees are, creating a composite image of people living “in the depths of the Siberian ores.” He is confident that the actions and thoughts of those imprisoned will definitely bear fruit.

The addressee tries to cheer up the captives, saying that hope will find them even in a gloomy dungeon. Both love and “friendship” will come for her. The lyrical hero is sure that the shackles are not eternal, and when they “fall”, those freed will again be able to fight for rights, and this time with the support of the “brothers” who were free.

Composition

The composition of the poem is conventionally divided into two parts: a brief description of the people in prison, their lofty thoughts, and the prophecy of the lyrical hero about the imminent release of convicts. The transition between parts is smooth, accompanied by changes in mood from gloomy to joyful, sublime. The work consists of four quatrains, which continue the content of each other.

Genre

The genre of the analyzed work is a message, since the author addresses his words to other people. The poetic meter is iambic tetrameter with pyrrhic. The poet uses different types of rhyme: cross ABAB and ring ABBA. The verse contains both male and female rhymes.

Means of expression

Pushkin's message is replete with artistic means. Paths help the poet express his feelings for his friends and support his comrades in difficult times.

Most in the text metaphors: “in the depths of the Siberian ores keep proud patience”, “thought high aspiration”, “misfortune’s faithful sister hope”, “heavy shackles will fall”, “freedom will greet you joyfully at the entrance.” With the help of this linguistic device, the poet revives abstract concepts. Epithets serve to create the Siberian atmosphere, so most of them are gloomy: “sorrowful labor”, “gloomy dungeon”, “gloomy gates”, “heavy chains”.

Comparison there is one thing in the text, but it takes up an entire stanza: “Love and friendship will reach you through gloomy gates, just as my free voice reaches your convict holes.”

In some stanzas it is used alliteration, for example, in the first lines, the string of words with the consonant “r” indicates the unshakable spirit of the convicts, their willpower: “in the depths of the Siberian ores, keep proud patience.”

When analyzing Pushkin's poem, one must take into account that the history of the creation of this work is inextricably linked with the events that took place in Russia: the December uprising on Senate Square and the execution of the participants in this uprising. This work is a message to like-minded people, friends who found themselves in Siberian penal servitude after a failed coup attempt. The poem, like most of Pushkin’s other freedom-loving works, was distributed in lists.

Two events prompted Pushkin to write this work. The first is the anniversary of the uprising, and the second: he learned about the departure of A.G. Muravyova. The poet had a great desire to support people with whom he was connected by spiritual closeness, and with some of the Decembrists - friendship.

The work is written in the genre of a lyric poem, but it contains the idea of ​​civic duty. The theme of the poem is friendship and freedom.

The message is written emotionally. Consists of 4 stanzas. Despite the epithets - mournful, gloomy, heavy, convicts, it breathes faith in a bright future. It contains sublime vocabulary: shackles, freedom, voice.

In the first stanza, the poet calls on those sentenced to hard labor to be patient and believe that everything can change. In the following stanzas, he shows what changes can happen: the desired time will come; Love and friendship... will reach through the dark gates, and finally,

The heavy shackles will fall,
The dungeons will collapse and there will be freedom
You will be greeted joyfully at the entrance,
And the brothers will give you the sword.

When Pushkin wrote this poem, he understood perfectly well that under the existing government it could not be published in the open press. With his message, the poet sought to be heard by prisoners of the tsarist regime. He was worried that on such an important day for the country he could not be where all the progressive youth of St. Petersburg were.

The entire poem is built on antitheses, that is, on oppositions: sorrowful work - high aspiration, misfortune - fun, convict holes - free voice, dungeons - freedom.

The rhythm of the poem, written in iambic quadruple, gives the work energy and cheerfulness. The feet are two-syllable with stress on the second syllable. The poem uses a combined rhyme scheme: in the 1st stanza - cross, in the 2nd and 4th - enveloping, in the 3rd stanza an adjacent rhyme is used.

The sublime energy of the poem is also facilitated by assonance and alliteration - a special sound organization of the text in which vowels (with assonance) and consonants (with alliteration) sounds are repeated.

Deep in Siberian ores
Keep your proud patience,
Your sorrowful work will not be wasted
And I think about high aspiration.

Alliteration to the sound “r” gives the work firmness and determination.

The main idea of ​​the poem is aimed at the future. The future of society, the country, each of the Decembrists individually.

Did the country need this sacrifice? Neither Pushkin, nor the Decembrists, nor Herzen, whom the Decembrists awakened, would ever know what social cataclysms resulted in the development of the liberation movement, which lasted for a hundred years. They simply believed that they were acting for the good of the country and the enslaved people.

State Archive of the Russian Federation

F. 279. Op. 1. D. 248. L. 4 vol. – 5.

List by hand of I.I. Pushchina.

A.S. Pushkin wanted to send his poem to Siberia with the Decembrist M.N. Volkonskaya, but did not have time, and the wife of N.M. brought the poem to the Decembrists. Muravyova Alexandra Grigorievna. The Decembrist poet Alexander Ivanovich Odoevsky wrote a poetic response to Pushkin. The copy you see was rewritten by the hand of the Decembrist and Lyceum friend of Pushkin, Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin.

Deep in Siberian ores
Keep proud patience;
Your sorrowful work will not be wasted
And I think about high aspiration.

Misfortune's faithful sister -
Hope, in a dark dungeon
Will awaken vigor and fun -
The desired time will come!

Love and friendship up to you
They will reach through the dark gates,
Like in your convict holes
My calling voice is coming.

The heavy shackles will fall,
The dungeons will collapse and there will be freedom
You will be greeted joyfully at the entrance,
And the brothers will give you the sword.

Answer.

Strings of prophetic fiery sounds
We have heard...
Our hands rushed to the swords,
But they only found shackles.

But be calm, bard! chains,
We are proud of our destiny;
And behind the prison gates
In our hearts we laugh at kings.

Our sorrowful work will not be wasted
A flame will ignite from a spark, -
And our enlightened people
Will gather under the holy banner.

We will forge swords from chains -
And we will light the flame of freedom again,
She will come upon the kings,
And the peoples will sigh with joy!

“In the depths of Siberian ores...” Alexander Pushkin

Deep in Siberian ores
Keep your proud patience,
Your sorrowful work will not be wasted
And I think about high aspiration.

Unluckily faithful sister,
Hope in a dark dungeon
Will awaken vigor and joy,
The desired time will come:

Love and friendship up to you
They will reach through the dark gates,
Like in your convict holes
My free voice comes through.

The heavy shackles will fall,
The dungeons will collapse and there will be freedom
You will be greeted joyfully at the entrance,
And the brothers will give you the sword.

Analysis of Pushkin’s poem “In the depths of Siberian ores...”

Alexander Pushkin perceived the events of 1825 as a personal tragedy, when, after a failed uprising, dozens of Decembrists were exiled to hard labor in Siberia. Among them were many of the poet’s friends who were members of secret societies, but did not want to let Pushkin in on their plans. This was explained simply: the future classic of Russian literature was constantly in conflict with the authorities and by 1925 he had been in exile twice. But this did not moderate his ardor, and Pushkin would certainly have become a participant in the uprising if he had known in advance that it would happen.

However, fate decreed otherwise, and during the December events of 1825, the poet was in Mikhailovskoye, where he was actually under house arrest. Subsequently, the poet will remember this with regret, noting that in his soul he supports the endeavors of his comrades. This is confirmed by the poem “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, written on the occasion of the anniversary of the Decembrist uprising. During the poet’s lifetime it was never published, but Pushkin managed to send it to his friends in Siberia and even received a poetic response from Odoevsky.

The poet took a great risk when he persuaded Muravyov’s wife to deliver this work to the Decembrists. But he understood that his friends, dishonored and humiliated, needed moral support now more than ever. That is why Pushkin nevertheless dared not only to write this poem, but also to forward it to his comrades. Addressing them, the poet emphasizes: “Your sorrowful work and high aspiration will not be lost.” With this phrase, the author predicts that the ideas of the Decembrists will nevertheless come true in the future, and Russia will get rid of the monarchy.

Trying to console his friends, many of whom will no longer be destined to return from Siberia, Pushkin promises: “Love and friendship will reach you through gloomy barriers.” The author is convinced that people will remember the feat of the Decembrists centuries later. At the same time, the poet expresses the hope that fate will be more favorable to the heroes than the tsarist government. “Heavy shackles will fall, prisons will collapse - and freedom will greet you joyfully at the entrance,” notes Pushkin. However, this prediction was never destined to come true, since after a quarter of a century, only a few Decembrists who were able to live up to this moment received amnesty and returned home as very old people, helpless, lonely, deprived of all titles and useless to anyone.

Deep in Siberian ores

Keep your proud patience,

Your sorrowful work will not be wasted

And I think about high aspiration.

Unluckily faithful sister,

Hope in a dark dungeon

Will awaken vigor and joy,

The desired time will come:

Love and friendship up to you

They will reach through the dark gates,

Like in your convict holes

My free voice comes through.

The heavy shackles will fall,

The dungeons will collapse and there will be freedom

You will be greeted joyfully at the entrance,

And the brothers will give you the sword.

Updated: 2011-05-09

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Historical and biographical material

History of creation and date of writing of the poem

During the uprising on December 14, 1825, the exiled poet was in Mikhailovskoye. He was not a member of a secret society, but many Decembrists kept lists of his freedom-loving poems in their archives. July 24, 1826 The sentence was carried out on 5 people well known to Pushkin, among whom was the poet K.F. Ryleev. Two of Pushkin's closest friends, Pushchin and Kuchelbecker, almost became victims; the execution was replaced for them by hard labor and fortress.

Returning to Moscow in September 1826 and then to St. Petersburg, the poet strives not only to support his friends, but also to substantiate the historical significance of their actions.

The poet's message reached the recipients: he was brought to Siberia by A.G. Muravyova, who was traveling to her husband.

The place of the poem in the poet’s work

The theme of Russia's past at this time became one of the main ones in his work. In the message “In the Depths of Siberian Ores,” the author writes modern events into history, showing their meaning in the development of civilization.

The main theme of the poem

Theme of memory of friendship, hope, freedom

Lyrical plot

The poem is addressed to like-minded people. For the sake of their common “high aspiration” for freedom, they undertook “sorrowful labor”, finding themselves in the “convict holes” of Siberia

The problem of the poem

It is very important to maintain hope and faith in any conditions, not to allow yourself and your will to be broken even in such terrible conditions.

Poem composition

The first stanza begins with the image of hard labor, but gradually we move from this sketch to the image of the free world, which is clearly outlined at the end.

Lyrical hero

The lyrical hero hopes, he believes in a person, in a fighter who is capable of maintaining “proud patience”, loyalty to his ideals, “high aspirations” in the most difficult conditions. The hero is confident that “love and friendship”, the “free voice” of a like-minded person can support the exiles and help them endure all the hardships of hard labor. He is also confident that sooner or later justice will prevail, and this makes him rejoice.

Prevailing mood and its changes

The poem gradually becomes more and more optimistic; it is full of hope and faith.

Civil lyrics

Consists of 4 stanzas. Quatrains.

Basic images

The author draws a gloomy space in which the heroes find themselves: “dark dungeon”, “convict holes”, “heavy chains”, “dungeons”. These images create a tragic atmosphere of misfortune that befell the poet’s friends.

Vocabulary of the poem

As is typical of Pushkin and his time, the vocabulary is predominantly high ("dum", "heavy chains", "voice"), and commonly used ones are also used.

Poetic syntax

Visual means of allegory.

Epithets: “proud patience”, “sorrowful work”, “free voice”

Comparison: “like in your convict holes...”

Personifications: “Freedom will greet you joyfully at the entrance.”

Visual means of allegory

The syntax throughout the poem is quite complex. The sentences are complex and non-conjunctive.

Sound recording

In the second and third stanzas, the stressed “u” accentuates precisely those words in which faith in the future sounds: “wake up”, “friendship”. The phonic level reveals the dynamics of the feelings of the lyrical hero of the poem from grief to confidence in the historical correctness of the cause to which his friends gave their youth.

Iambic tetrameter. The foot is two-syllable with stress on the second syllable.

Rhythm and rhyme. Methods of rhyming

Rhythm and rhyme. Methods of rhyming.

1st stanza – cross

2nd, 4th stanzas – comprehensive