home - Electricity supply
Hyundai santa fe iii ground clearance. Hyundai Santa Fe - technical specifications and photos of the crossover

The second generation of the Santa Fe crossover (a pioneer in the mid-size SUV segment for the Korean manufacturer Hyundai) made its world premiere in January 2006 at the international exhibition in Detroit, and went on sale in April of the same year. In 2010, at the Frankfurt show, the debut of an updated car took place, which received a noticeably refreshed appearance, a modernized interior and two new diesel engines under the hood. The “Korean” remained on the assembly line until 2012, when a third-generation model arrived to replace it.

Large, heavy and textured, but not without graceful outlines, the body of the “second Santa Fe” looks interesting and respectable. And if you close the brand emblem, then it can even be mistaken for a much more prestigious model. The powerful appearance of the crossover is emphasized by massive sides with developed “muscles”, a large radiator grille, large rims, predatory “squinted” head optics and a pair of trapezoidal exhaust pipes.

The external dimensions of the 2nd generation Hyundai Santa Fe indicate, as we have already noted, that it belongs to the class of mid-size crossovers: 4660 mm in length, 1890 mm in width and 1760 mm in height. The wheelbase of the car is limited by a 2700 mm gap between the front and rear axles, and the ground clearance in the loaded position is 203 mm.

The interior of the “second” Hyundai Santa Fe not only looks stylish, but is also highly functional and quality materials finishing. Directly in front of the driver is a large steering wheel with two blocks of buttons between the hubs, adjustable both in height and reach. The instrument panel with a standard set of readings and large digitization has a simple but modern design.
The symmetrical “aluminum” console in the center of the front panel is framed by elegant air duct deflectors and looks strictly and concisely. It houses a 2-DIN audio system and a large climate control system with a custom monochrome display. The decoration of the crossover is made of high-quality plastics, diluted with aluminum and wood inserts, and the seats are clad in excellent leather (with the exception of the initial versions).

The front seats of the 2nd generation Santa Fe are endowed with wide adjustments and tangible support on the sides, but the cushion is somewhat short. But on the back sofa there is real freedom - there is plenty of space for three passengers, and for greater convenience the back of the rear sofa can be adjusted to the angle of inclination.

In the five-seater version, the luggage compartment of the Korean crossover is impressive in volume - 774 liters of usable space, to which is also added a spacious niche in the underground (the spare wheel is hung “outside” - under the bottom). The split backrest of the second row folds down to create a flat floor and a volume of 1,582 liters.

Specifications. For Russian market The “second Santa Fe” was equipped with two power units to choose from:

  • The gasoline version is a four-cylinder naturally aspirated engine with distributed fuel injection with a volume of 2.4 liters, releasing 174 horsepower at 6000 rpm and 226 Nm of torque at 3750 rpm.
  • The diesel side is supported by an in-line “four” with a turbocharging system, which, with a working volume of 2.2 liters, generates 197 “horses” of potential at 3800 rpm and 421 Nm of possible thrust, available in the range from 1800 to 2500 rpm.

For each engine, manual and automatic transmissions are available (in both cases with six gears). By default, this Hyundai crossover is equipped with an all-wheel drive system, which under normal conditions supplies the entire traction reserve to the front axle, and if one of the wheels slips, to rear axle up to 50% of its share goes away. This entire process is controlled by an electronically controlled multi-plate friction clutch.

The gasoline modification "Santa Fe 2" requires 10.7-11.7 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h at a maximum speed of 186-190 km/h, while the diesel version is somewhat more dynamic - 9.8-10.2 seconds and 190 km/h, respectively.
In the combined cycle, a 174-horsepower car consumes an average of 8.7-8.8 liters of fuel, and a 197-horsepower car consumes 6.8-7.2 liters.

The basis for the second generation Santa Fe is the front-wheel drive architecture of the Hyundai Sonata sedan. The design of the front axle provides for the presence of MacPherson struts, and rear axle– independent multi-link suspension. A hydraulic booster is “implanted” into the steering device, and the braking system is represented by discs on all wheels (ventilated at the front) with ABS and ESC.

Options and prices. For the 2nd generation Hyundai Santa Fe crossover in 2015 on the Russian secondary market, on average, they ask from 700,000 to 1,200,000 rubles - the final cost is influenced by the year of manufacture, condition, equipment and version of the installed engine. Even at the simplest level, the “Korean” is well equipped - ABS, airbags, dual-zone climate control, power steering, fog lights, heated front seats, power windows on four doors and a standard audio system.

The world premiere of the third generation of the 2013 Hyundai Santa Fe crossover took place in the spring of 2012 at the New York Auto Show. The Koreans surprised visitors to the auto show by rolling out two cars onto the podium - the Hyundai Santa Fe Sport and the Hyundai Santa Fe with an extended wheelbase for the North American market. At the end of summer, within the framework of MIAS 2012, the Russian premiere took place in Moscow European version Hyundai Santa Fe with Sport prefix.

Body - design and dimensions

For a more complete overview of the new crossover, it would not be superfluous to describe both the characteristics of the European version and the car for the American market. According to rumors, the “American” may also be offered for sale in Russia.


Let's say right away that cars differ from each other not only in the length of the wheelbase and body, but also in the different design of the front and rear.
The differences are most noticeable starting from the middle of the rear doors and ending with the design of the overall lighting equipment - the cars are awarded their original appearance stern part.


Let us indicate the external overall dimensions of the Korean crossovers Hyundai Santa Fe Sport and Hyundai Santa Fe 2013: length - 4600 (4905) mm, width - 1880 (1885) mm, height - 1690 mm, wheelbase - 2700 (2799) mm, ground clearance ) - 185 mm.
The Hyundai Santa Fe New and Hyundai Santa Fe New Sport SUVs received a completely new exterior design. The front part of the cars has faceted headlights, an original false radiator grille with stylish horizontal crossbars, a large bumper with large fog lights in the plane of which corners of LED daytime running lights are integrated.
When viewed from the side, the European updated Santa Fe Sport looks fast and sporty, while the American version with an extended wheelbase looks solid and presentable. Both bodies have stylish ribs, stampings and courageously swollen wheel arches that easily accommodate tires on R17-R19 wheels (wheel sizes).
The stern of the Santa Fe Sport is with neat segments of side lights (LEDs as an option) of complex geometric shape, a compact tailgate, a stylish bumper with a diffuser integrated into its plane, additional “stops” and a forked exhaust pipe nozzle.



The rear of the 2012-2013 Hyundai Santa Fe looks monumental thanks to large lampshades, a huge tailgate and a powerful bumper with trapezoid exhaust tips spread out on the sides. The lower part of the bodies of both new products on the Russian market is carefully and carefully covered with unpainted plastic: front and rear bumpers, boxes, door panels, edges of wheel arches.

Interior - ergonomics and build quality

In our interior review, we will focus only on the European version of the new Hyundai (or Hyundai) Santa Fe of the 2013 model year. It would not be amiss to note that the car is offered with a five-seater interior, and a third row is available as an option, increasing the passenger capacity to seven people.


Getting into the updated interior of the Hyundai Santa Fe 2013, we note that the internal dimensions have increased compared to the previous generation. For passengers in the first row, the length was increased by 38 mm; in the second row, legroom increased by 45 mm. The architecture of the front panel and center console is designed in the style of the latest Hyundai models, the quality of materials and interior assembly are at a high European level.


The first row is convenient and comfortable; electric driver and passenger seats can be ordered as an option. The console can be equipped with a color TFT LCD display with a diagonal of 4.3 or 8 inches touch screen (multimedia with voice control, Navteq navigation and display of images from the rear view camera).
In the second row, passengers are provided with an equally comfortable position; the rear row seats can be moved longitudinally and the backrest angle can be adjusted. In the seven-seater version, the gallery will be comfortable only for children.


With five crew members - trunk volume from 534 to 585 liters depending on the location of the rear seats.

Specifications

For Russian car enthusiasts, the new Hyundai Santa Fe is available with two engines:

  • 2.2-liter CRDi diesel with 197 hp
  • and a 2.4-liter gasoline engine with 174 hp.

Both are paired with an automatic 6 gearbox.
Front-wheel drive 2WD is available only in the initial Comfort configuration with a diesel engine; for all other trim levels only 4WD all-wheel drive is provided. The suspension is independent with MacPherson struts at the front and multi-link at the rear; the platform used is modernized from the previous generation.

Options and prices

The Hyundai New Santa Fe crossover is offered in Russia in five trim levels: Comfort, Dynamic, Family, Sport and High-Tech.
The initial configuration of Santafe Comfort will include: dual-zone climate control, 6 airbags, standard music CD MP3 iPOD AUX USB, heated front seats, electric heated mirrors, alloy wheels with 235/65 R 17 tires, daytime running lights ( LEDs), foglights, trip computer, electric power steering with Flex steering, ABS with EBD and Brake Assistance, VSM - stabilization control, HAC - hill start assistant, DBC - downhill assist, ESC - system stabilization with the ability to turn off.
In the rich High-Tech package, EPB will be added to the basic equipment - electronic handbrake, adaptive xenon headlights, electric front row seats (driver's seat - adjustable in 12 directions, and with settings memory), Supervision dashboard (color TFT display), camera rear view, automatic parking, panoramic sunroof, alloy wheels with 235/55 R19 tires, leather interior, 8-inch monitor, navigator and other bells and whistles.
What is the price:

  • Sale of Hyundai Santa Fe 2.4 with 174 hp with 6 automatic transmission 4WD Comfort - price from 1,299.9 thousand rubles.
  • 2.2 CRDi 197 hp with 6 automatic transmission 2WD Comfort - the cost is estimated at 1,420 thousand rubles.
  • The top-end Santa Fe New 2.2 CRDi with 197 hp with 6 automatic transmission 4WD High-Tech costs 1,840 thousand rubles.
10 Feb

Dimensions of Hyundai Santa Fe 2016

It just so happens that before buying any car it is extremely necessary to know its overall dimensions. This is necessary for various reasons, to understand whether the car will fit into the garage, whether the expected amount of cargo will fit into it, whether the whole family will fit in the car. And therefore, from this article we will learn the overall dimensions of the 2016 Hyundai Santa Fe, since our Santovod website is dedicated to this car. RU.

The 2016 Hyundai Santa Fe crossover itself is a fairly large and roomy car. Before purchasing, the future owner studies everything specifications Hyundai Santa Fe

  1. Fuel consumption
  2. Ground clearance - ground clearance between the bottom of the car and the asphalt
  3. Controllability
  4. Complete set
  5. Dimensions of Hyundai Santa Fe 2016

You need to know all this data before buying a car so that you can accurately understand whether it is suitable for your needs or not.

Also, the dimensions of the Hyundai Santa Fe 2016 must be taken into account in order to roughly understand whether it will be convenient for you to park in it in the city or not, because the Santa 2016 is not a small car at all, but a full-fledged large crossover.

What parameters to pay attention to when choosing a car

Also, when buying such a city SUV as the Hyundai santa fe 2016, you should pay attention to the following parameters

  • The front and rear track width of the Hyundai Santa Fe are the distances between the wheels located on the same axis; using this parameter, experienced motorists roughly understand how such a car will behave on the road

  • The aerodynamic drag coefficient is also a fairly important parameter that characterizes the streamlining and the percentage of air resistance when the car is moving. Modern auto manufacturers always try to reduce this value by any means possible.
  • Interior dimensions of the Hyundai Santa Fe 2016 - if you are a tall person, then it is advisable to get behind the wheel of this car before purchasing it in order to understand for sure whether it will be comfortable for you to be in it and drive it or not. IN ideal ask the seller's company for a test drive of the 2016 Hyundai Santa Fe, if you really intend to buy this crossover

Well, actually here are the overall dimensions of the Hyundai Santa fe 2016


Summarizing

As you can see from this table, the overall dimensions of the 2016 Hyundai Santa Fe reached a length of almost five meters, which, logically, is enough for a family of 4-5 people, and if the car is equipped with a row of rear seats - the seven-seater configuration of the 2017 Hyundai Santa Fe, then there will be enough space for seven passengers, and there will also be some space in the trunk for various types of luggage.

Despite the fact that the Santa Fe is a large car in size, it still has very good maneuverability to cope with the tasks of maneuvering and careful parking in urban environments, especially since the 2016 Hyundai Santa Fe models are equipped with a parking assistant system.

Cabin size

Also for connoisseurs of interior space, we will give as an example the interior dimensions of the Hyundai Santa Fe 2016

  • Head Room – Front 100.584 cm
  • Head Room – Rear 100.076 cm
  • Head Room – Third Row 90.678 cm
  • Hip number – Front 144.018 cm
  • Hip number – Rear 140.716 cm
  • Hip number – Third line 112.014 cm
  • Leg, number – Front 104.902 cm
  • Leg, number – Rear 104.902 cm
  • Leg, number – Third line 80.01 cm
  • Shoulder, number – Front 150.876 cm
  • Shoulder, number – Rear 148.844 cm
  • Shoulder, number – Third Row 136.906 cm

Also, do not forget that the driver’s seat of the Hyundai Santa Fe 2016 is adjustable both in length from the steering wheel and in height, and the steering wheel is also adjustable in height. In view of these factors, we can conclude that almost any driver will be able to adjust a comfortable driving position, both the seat and the steering wheel.

And if the driver feels very comfortable behind the wheel, this will certainly affect the degree of driving safety and a reduced percentage of driver fatigue, and accordingly he will be able to drive further without stopping every hour to rest due to back pain or other uncomfortable sensations.

Our article has come to an end, in it we examined the overall dimensions of the Hyundai Santa Fe 2016, not only external, but also internal, which is quite enough for general idea about the size of this beautiful car.

Categories:

The crossover (updated in 2015) shares a platform with several Kia-Hyundai models. In terms of technical characteristics, the car closest to the Santa Fe is, at the same time, the front suspension of the all-terrain vehicle is similar in design to. In Russia, the 2015-2016 restyled model is offered with two engines: a 2.4-liter Theta II petrol (171 hp) and a 2.2-liter CRDi diesel engine (200 hp). Both engines have been produced for quite a long time, but modernization has allowed them to breathe a second life. The gasoline unit is equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission or a 6-speed automatic transmission, while the diesel unit is equipped with only an automatic transmission.

The Hyundai Santa Fe's all-wheel drive system includes a Dynamax rear clutch with electro-hydraulic control. The Drive Mode switch activates the Sport mode, which provides a more sensitive response to the accelerator pedal and intense acceleration in low gears.

The 2.4 petrol engine is not capable of providing a heavy car with good acceleration dynamics. A tandem with a manual transmission allows you to reach 100 km/h in 11.0 seconds. The diesel Hyundai Santa Fe is much more efficient - it completes the same exercise in 9.6 seconds. Plus, diesel is economical, consuming an average of about 7.8 liters of diesel fuel. The fuel consumption of Santa Fe 2.4 according to the passport is at least 9.5 liters (modification with a manual transmission).

Technical characteristics of Hyundai Santa Fe - summary table:

Parameter Hyundai Santa Fe 2.4 MPI 171 hp Hyundai Santa Fe 2.2 CRDi 200 hp
Engine
Engine series Theta II R-series
engine's type petrol diesel
Injection type distributed direct
Supercharging No There is
Number of cylinders 4
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Volume, cubic cm. 2359 2199
Cylinder diameter/piston stroke, mm 88.0 x 97.0 85.4 x 96.0
Power, hp (at rpm) 171 (6000) 200 (3800)
Torque, N*m (at rpm) 225 (4000) 440 (1750-2750)
Transmission
Drive unit full
Transmission 6 manual transmission 6 automatic transmission 6 automatic transmission
Suspension
Front suspension type independent MacPherson type
Rear suspension type independent, multi-link
Brake system
Front brakes ventilated disc
Rear brakes disk
Steering
Amplifier type electric
Tires and wheels
Tire size 235/65 R17 / 235/60 R18 / 235/55 R19
Disk size 7.0Jx17 / 7.5Jx18 / 7.5Jx19
Fuel
Fuel type AI-95 DT
Environmental class Euro 4
Tank volume, l 64
Fuel consumption
Urban cycle, l/100 km 13.7 14.1 10.1
Extra-urban cycle, l/100 km 7.0 7.5 6.4
Combined cycle, l/100 km 9.5 9.9 7.8
dimensions
Number of seats 5
Number of doors 5
Length, mm 4690
Width, mm 1880
Height, mm 1680
Wheelbase, mm 2700
Front wheel track (17″/18″-19″), mm 1633/1628
Rear wheel track (17″/18″-19″), mm 1644/1639
Front overhang, mm 940
Rear overhang, mm 1060
Trunk volume (min./max.), l 585/1680
Ground clearance (clearance), mm 185
Weight
Curb, kg 1773 1793 1907
Full, kg 2510
Dynamic characteristics
Maximum speed, km/h 190 203
Acceleration time to 100 km/h, s 11.0 11.5 9.6

At the 2012 New York Auto Show, Hyundai presented the third generation of its crossover Hyundai Santa Fe 2015 2016 model year. This version is still relevant today, although over the past couple of years there have been certain changes in appearance, as well as equipment.

Immediately after the premiere in the United States, the car arrived at the Moscow Motor Show, where the European version of the Hyundai Santa Fe Sport was demonstrated. For the North American region, a slightly different variation of the machine is provided. It has not only external differences from the “European”, but also an extended wheelbase.

Since the SUV is officially presented on the Russian market, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with this Korean product in more detail.

Exterior

It is not so easy to find a predecessor in appearance, although the common features, of course, have been preserved. The third generation of Hyundai Santa Fe 2015 2016 is clearly superior to the second, in all aspects. Actually, this is how it should be with the change of generations.

Externally, the American and European versions of the SUV differ in slightly differently designed rear parts of the body, different overall lighting equipment, and slightly redesigned doors. Detailed photos and video materials will allow you to understand for yourself the essence of the changes in the third generation Santa Fe crossover.

Accordingly, the versions differ in size. For Hyundai Santa Fe 2015 2016 the following figures are relevant:

  • length - 4905 millimeters;
  • width - 1885 millimeters;
  • height - 1690 millimeters;

As for the European version of the Hyundai Santa Fe Sport, here we are dealing with the following parameters:

  • length - 4600 millimeters;
  • width - 1880 millimeters;
  • height - 1690 millimeters;
  • wheelbase - 2799 millimeters;
  • ground clearance (clearance) - 185 millimeters.

The front part is decorated with new head optics with edges, which can optionally be filled with adaptive xenons. The false radiator grille looks fresh and bold, which is complemented by stylish horizontal bars. At the corners of the powerful front bumper are LED daytime running lights and fog lights.

On the side, it is worth noting the sporty appearance of the European version and the restrained, presentable lines of the elongated North American variation of the new Santa Fe. Large wheel arches, stylish ribs on the doors, beautiful alloy wheels with a diameter of 17 to 19 inches.

The rear part has received interesting dimensions, which are also optionally equipped with LEDs. The stern is complex geometric shape, while the tailgate is compact, providing access to the interior space with a good level of comfort. The lean hood goes well with the diffuser and bifurcated exhaust tips.

Interior

Let's focus our attention on the interior of the European version, since it is this version that is presented in Russia.

The basic cabin has a five-seater layout, although if the client wishes, seven seats can be obtained. Let's say right away that the gallery seats are intended for children.

The salon has clearly increased in size, there is more free space compared to its predecessor.

The driver received a new stylish steering wheel, an informative and easy-to-read dashboard, an original design in the style of new Hyundai products, the center console was decorated with a large multimedia display.

Quality of materials on high level, the assembly is fully European. It’s hard to find fault with anything even with a strong desire.

The rear seats are adjustable and move longitudinally, and you can change the level of backrest tilt. Depending on this, the luggage compartment can accommodate from 534 to 585 liters of luggage, subject to a five-seat cabin structure.

Ahead, it is worth noting the possibility of installing an electric drive for seats, a TFT display on the dashboard, as well as an 8-inch multimedia screen.

Equipment Hyundai Santa Fe 2015 2016

For Russian buyers, the Korean automaker Hyundai in 2015 offers four configuration options for its new Hyundai Santa Fe crossover.

In order not to go into too much detail, we will describe the layout of the entry-level and top-end configurations.

The basic Comfort package includes:

  • dual-zone climate control;
  • five airbags;
  • standard audio system;
  • heated front seats;
  • electric drive and heated exterior mirrors;
  • LED daytime running lights;
  • alloy wheels with a diameter of 17 inches;
  • steering force adjustment system;
  • electric power steering;
  • security systems ABS, EBD, BA, VSM, HAC, DBC, ESC.

The top package is called High-Tech and additionally includes the following equipment:

  • electronic handbrake;
  • adaptive xenon head optics;
  • electric front seats with memory settings for the driver's seat;
  • instrument panel with TFT color display;
  • Rear View Camera;
  • panoramic sunroof;
  • automatic parking system;
  • 19-inch alloy wheels;
  • leather interior trim;
  • multimedia complex with 8-inch touch display;
  • navigation system;
  • advanced audio system, etc.

Prices for the new Hyundai Santa Fe 2015 2016

If we talk about prices, then the Hyundai Santa Fe 2015 2016 in Russia costs from 1.6 million rubles for the Comfort package with all-wheel drive and a 174-horsepower engine.

If you wish, get only front-wheel drive, but a more powerful engine with 197 hp. in the Comfort package, you will have to pay at least 1.7 million rubles.

The most expensive configuration starts at 1.96 million rubles.

Equipment Price Engine Box Drive unit
2.4 Comfort MT 4WD 1 564 000 gasoline 2.4 (175 hp) mechanics (6) full
2.4 Comfort AT 4WD 1 624 000 gasoline 2.4 (175 hp) automatic (6) full
2.4 Dynamic AT 4WD 1 760 000 gasoline 2.4 (175 hp) automatic (6) full
2.2 CRDi Comfort AT 4WD 1 764 000 diesel 2.2 (197 hp) automatic (6) full
2.4 Sport AT 4WD 1 884 000 gasoline 2.4 (175 hp) automatic (6) full
2.2 CRDi Dynamic AT 4WD 1 900 000 diesel 2.2 (197 hp) automatic (6) full
2.2 CRDi Dynamic+High-Tech AT 4WD 1 955 000 diesel 2.2 (197 hp) automatic (6) full

Technical specifications Hyundai Santa Fe 2015 2016

For the Russian market, there are quite interesting technical characteristics with the ability to choose a motor and drive, but without options for choosing a transmission.

The fact is that all engines and configurations, without exception, are equipped with only one non-alternative gearbox - a six-speed automatic.

As for the Hyundai Santa Fe 2015 2016 engines, there are two power units available:

  1. The CRDi diesel engine is 2.2 liters volume and 197 horsepower.
  2. The gasoline engine has a volume of 2.4 liters, however, its power is less than the diesel version - 174 horsepower.

You can get a crossover with front-wheel drive only if you purchase a 2015-2016 Hyundai Santa Fe in the Comfort configuration and with a diesel engine. power unit. All other trim levels with a diesel or gasoline engine come only with a 4WD all-wheel drive system.

Video test drive Hyundai Santa Fe 2015 2016

Conclusion

Hyundai has done an excellent job developing the new generation of its popular Hyundai Santa Fe crossover. It is noteworthy that their own special versions were created for the European and North American markets. This was done on the basis of an analysis of consumer requirements in certain regions. In order to satisfy the needs of everyone, the Koreans decided to follow in the footsteps of many of their colleagues by releasing two variations of the SUV.

One way or another, both versions of the 2015-2016 Hyundai Santa Fe deserve the highest marks. This car offers the buyer a magnificent appearance, a well-executed interior, rich initial equipment, as well as very responsive, powerful and at the same time quite economical engines. And all this for an adequate, affordable price.

It’s not for nothing that Hyundai is in such demand in the domestic market. Cars from the Korean manufacturer regularly reach the highest positions in the ratings, ranging from compact city hatchbacks to business class crossovers, that is, the Hyundai Santa Fe.

 


Read:



Conditional sentences in English

Conditional sentences in English

In order not to miss new useful materials, Offers with I wish are conditional, but stand apart from the rest. One simple thing...

Zinaida Reich and Sergei Yesenin Women sung throughout the centuries

Zinaida Reich and Sergei Yesenin Women sung throughout the centuries

T. S. Yesenina Zinaida Nikolaevna Reich The name of Zinaida Nikolaevna Reich is rarely mentioned next to the name of Sergei Yesenin. During the revolution, personal life...

Grand Duke's Palace on the English Embankment Alexandrovka Estate

Grand Duke's Palace on the English Embankment Alexandrovka Estate

The palace of Grand Duke Mikhail Mikhailovich Romanov, grandson of Emperor Nicholas I, is located on the Admiralty Embankment. It was built in 1885 -...

Russian Seven Publishing house Russian Seven

Russian Seven Publishing house Russian Seven

The War of 1812 was the first at the end of which women were awarded. By decree of February 8, 1816, the medal “In memory of the Patriotic War of 1812...

feed-image RSS