Do you want to improve your spoken English? Learning colloquial phrases and expressions is exactly where you should start!

This article contains everything you need in a conversation on absolutely any topic. You will make your speech richer and more varied, and your communication with people more enjoyable and exciting!

Greetings and farewells

Of course, you can always get by with the words “Hello”, “How are you?” and “Goodbye”, but there are also more varied ways to say hello and goodbye, especially in a friendly environment (for example, in a group):

Introductory words

They make sentences more coherent and help the interlocutor follow your train of thought. They also give time to find words without creating long pauses in speech.

Ways to express agreement or disagreement

There are many shades between “yes”, “no” and “maybe”. If you want to avoid direct refusal or, on the contrary, express your enthusiasm, these expressions will help you:

Polite phrases

Always nice in any language. Rest assured, your interlocutor will appreciate knowing these phrases, whether it be a thank you, an apology, or just a simple courtesy.

Ways to keep the conversation going and respond to what is said

Undoubtedly, the most popular colloquial reaction is the word “Really?” Depending on the intonation, it can express a variety of emotions, from sarcasm and irony to surprise and sincere delight. But, of course, there are other ways to show interest in what is being said:

To their dictionary form, for example, all forms were, will be, former reduced to form be, which in the latter case may be disputed by some linguists.

Frequencies are given to fms (frequency per million word forms, ipm, instances per million words), which means that the word Moscow occurs on average 452 times per million words of text (based on materials from NKR). As a result of lemmatization, all words are reduced to lower case, including words that are usually written with a capital letter.

Three columns: nouns, verbs, adjectives.

see also

Literature

• Lyashevskaya O. N., Sharov S. A. Frequency Dictionary of the Modern Russian Language (based on materials from the National Corpus of the Russian Language). - M.: Azbukovnik, 2009. - 1087 p. - ISBN 978-5-91172-024-7
• Frequency Dictionary of the Russian Language / Ed. L. N. Zasorina. - M.: Russian language, 1977.
• Frequency dictionary of the language of M. Yu. Lermontov // Lermontov Encyclopedia / USSR Academy of Sciences. Institute of Russian lit. (Pushkin. House); Scientific-ed. Council of the publishing house "Sov. Encycl." - M.: Sov. Encycl., 1981. - pp. 717-774.
• Sharov S. A. Frequency Dictionary.
• Steinfeldt E. A. Frequency dictionary of modern Russian literary language. - M., 1973.

Wikimedia Foundation.

2010.

See what “Lists of frequency words in the Russian language” are in other dictionaries:

Solving the problem of which word is the longest in Russian (and even answering the question of whether this problem has a solution at all) depends on several factors. Contents 1 Criteria 2 Selection conditions 2.1 Form of words ... Wikipedia Wikipedia

The National Corpus of the Russian Language is a publicly searchable online electronic corpus of Russian texts. Opened on April 29, 2004 on the Internet at http://ruscorpora.ru/. Contents 1 Compilers 2 Composition of the corpus ... Wikipedia A dictionary that provides an explanation of the meaning and use of words (as opposed to an encyclopedic dictionary, which provides information about relevant objects, phenomena, and events). Dialect (regional) dictionary. Dictionary containing... ...

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Pronouns

Since any English statement begins with a subject, let's start with it. The subject is main member sentences (subject), performing some action, and giving an answer to the questions “who?” So what?" Often English subjects pronouns appear:

In total there are 7 of them in the British language; for comparison, in the Russian language there are much more. An undeniable advantage of the structure of British thinking is the absence of such a large number of cases as in ours. While Russian grammar presupposes 4 more word forms for each pronoun (me, me, me, about me), in English for all other cases when the word does not come first, a generalizing, objective case is created:

A separate important group are words indicating who the object belongs to - “whose?”, “whose?”, “whose?”, “whose?”

Total: 25 words that appear in almost every sentence. Knowing them, you can understand the main idea contained in the text - who performs the action, who owns this or that thing, and to whom the action is directed.

Nouns

Verbs

The second main member of the sentence is the verb denoting action. The most important in English language are the "Holy Trinity" - do, be And have. These verbs have a lot of additional meanings and serve to form thousands of idioms. We can say with confidence that by remembering these 3 words and their word forms, it is already possible to convey about 50% of all actions.

The remaining most common action words:

• Say- speak
• Use- use
• Will-will (indicates future tense)
• Would- would (indicates the subjunctive mood)
• Make- do
• See- see
• Look- look
• Know- know
• Could- could
• Can- be able
• Like- like/love
• Give- give
• Want- want
• Go- go
• Think- think
• Take- take
• Get- receive
• Come- come

Prepositions, conjunctions and particles

The most numerous group of frequently used words. Prepositions and other dependent parts of speech serve to connect words in a sentence. The difficulty in remembering them is that they do not carry any semantic load. That is, if you can mentally attach a picture to each noun or verb, then you won’t be able to do this with prepositions.

The translations presented are only the most commonly used versions. Depending on the context, many prepositions can have other definitions with similar meanings.

Question words

Quite a significant, although not numerous, group of words. Used to build questions or as conjunctions in complex sentences:

• What- What?
• Who- Who?
• When- When?
• How- How?
• Which- Which?

There are 13 question words in British speech, but today we are considering only the most popular and frequently used ones.

Adjectives and everything else

Words that endow someone or something with beauty, kindness, intelligence and other attributes. They give answers to questions such as “which?”, “which?”, “which?”, “which?” etc. A very broad group, each of the adjectives is unique, so only 3 of the frequency ones are distinguished:

• Good- good
• New- new
• Other- another
• How- How?
• Which- Which?

One hundred of the very best can be found in the article 100 most used adjectives.

Due to their small number, we will not separate the remaining words into a separate block:

It is worth mentioning the articles separately - special part speech, which has no analogues in Russian grammar. There are only 3 articles in British speech - a, an And the- and they are needed to identify nouns in the stream of speech.

Conclusion

Having memorized this base of English words, you will be able to easily perceive simple American speech by ear and form your thoughts. It only remains to mention that more effective method memorization is not cramming, but reading texts in a native language, listening to music and watching films. And the best is live communication. You can chat in our Conversation Club, and train your self-confidence in the Online Trainer.

Good luck in learning the language!

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