Despite its antiquity, finishing residential and public premises with plaster is still very popular. This is explained by both the practical advantages of such wall design and the unusually attractive appearance. Do you want to make your home more beautiful without turning to third-party craftsmen? Then DIY Venetian plaster is one of the most preferable options for you.

Venetian plaster itself has been around for a couple thousand years and predates its current name. Back in ancient Rome builders noticed that quarry waste in the form of dust and small fragments can be used to prepare a finishing mixture, which, with a certain application technique, is in no way inferior in appearance to normal marble.

Subsequently, the recipe for such plaster became very popular in Venice during the Renaissance, and from there it bears its current name, which in the original sounds like Stucco Veneziano. Now let's figure out what kind of finishing material this is and what it consists of.

The main component of Venetian plaster is very fine stone chips. Moreover, it can be not only marble, but also onyx, malachite, granite, quartz and other minerals. These stone chips are bonded together using slaked lime. However, lime has recently begun to be replaced with a synthetic component - acrylic. Such Venetian plaster is in no way inferior in appearance to the “classic” composition, but at the same time it is much more convenient to work with. The mixture is complemented by various dyes, also called tints. They give Venetian plaster a certain shade required by the owner of the room being finished.

Important! If you wish and have time, you can not only apply Venetian plaster, but also prepare it yourself. To do this, you will need stone chips, which can be obtained from a workshop that works with marble and granite. Slaked lime can be found in a construction supermarket, and colors can be found in stores selling paints and plasters. But remember that factory formulations already have a mature recipe and certain properties.

Venetian plaster - pros and cons

It is also worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of Venetian plaster as a material for interior decoration. The advantages include the following.

1. A texture that imitates many types of natural stone (depending on the technique used by the master plasterer).

1. The effect of “internal glow”, due to the high reflectivity of light from the material and the use of a wax coating.
2. Long service life of at least 25 years (with the correct plaster application technology).
3. Absence of seams and joints on the finishing of walls and other surfaces.
4. Long-lasting color retention due to wax coating.
5. Resistance to water - Venetian plaster can be used without fear in bathrooms or saunas.

As for the disadvantages of Venetian plaster, these include the high cost of the material, the complexity of finishing and high requirements for the base coat - it must be perfectly smooth and well puttied, without unevenness or defects. Without the last factor, you may encounter a problem when all the imperfections of the wall will be visible after finishing is completed.

A wall finished with plaster, depending on the type of material, can have a different texture, color, look modest and discreet, or, on the contrary, very expensive. - this is one of the types decorative finishing surfaces. It is used for various purposes, including finishing facades.

Tools for working with Venetian plaster

Before we begin describing the techniques for applying Venetian plaster with our own hands, let’s familiarize ourselves with the list of tools needed for this work.

Table. DIY Venetian plaster - list of tools.

Construction mixer price

Construction mixer

Video - Venetian plaster from A to Z

Do-it-yourself Venetian plaster application

From the description of Venetian plaster, its features, advantages and disadvantages, let's move on to considering the main application techniques. But before that, familiarize yourself with how to prepare walls for finishing work and how to independently obtain a composition of a certain color.

Important! As mentioned above, finishing walls and other surfaces with Venetian plaster is a complex process that requires some experience and skill. Therefore, before starting construction work, take a small amount of the composition and practice on white and smooth MDF panels. It is advisable to try several different techniques for applying plaster and experiment with several colors.

Preparing the surface for Venetian plaster

All work related to plastering begins with preparing the walls. If there is any old finishing on the walls (paint, wallpaper or anything else), remove it completely and as thoroughly as possible. The walls are also cleaned of involuntary traces of repair in the form of stains and construction dust.

After removing the previous finish, begin correcting large defects in the wall. Cover cracks and potholes with cement mixture, remove protrusions with a grinder, and sand rough areas with sandpaper. As a result, you should get a relatively flat surface without any special imperfections, suitable for further finishing work.

Next, apply the primer, starting putty and finishing putty successively to the surface. After sanding with the last sandpaper, you should have a perfectly smooth wall, free of any flaws. Remember that all surface imperfections after finishing Venetian plaster will be very noticeable.

Finish preparing the wall for Venetian plaster by applying two (or in some cases three) coats of primer. In this case, its color should be either neutral white or close in shade to the future finish.

Tinting Venetian plaster

Before applying the finishing, the owner of the premises or the craftsman performing the work for him must select the color of the future Venetian plaster and “cook” it using a basic white mixture and several different dyes. This process is called tinting, and from step by step instructions given in this subsection, you can familiarize yourself with how it happens.

Step 1. Choose a suitable shade of Venetian plaster. When doing this, use a tinting fan. It contains not only the primary colors, but also their shades, the total number of which can reach several tens or even hundreds.

Tint fan

Step 2. Prepare tools for tinting - a clean sheet of thick paper on which you can see whether the prepared Venetian plaster matches the chosen shade, a small container for mixing the composition, a narrow spatula and a set of dyes.

Step 3. Prepare a small amount of Venetian plaster neutral- white. Choose suitable dyes. In this case, the master will achieve a dark red shade with a shift towards brown. For this, basic red, red-brown, brown and black dyes are used. The latter is necessary to reduce the brightness of Venetian plaster and make it more similar to natural marble.

Step 4. Select a container of base dye (in this case red), shake it and add a generous amount to the white plaster.

Step 5. Using a narrow spatula, stir the plaster and dye until the mixture reaches a uniform color.

Step 6. Using a narrow spatula, apply a small strip of plaster mixed with the base color onto a white sheet of paper. Compare it with the required shade on the color fan and determine which dyes need to be added and in what quantity. In total, several such checks will be made during the tinting process, with the help of which you can gradually achieve the color that you originally intended.

Step 7 Add a second color to the plaster, which will shift its shade to the previously selected one. In this case we're talking about about red-brown color. As before, stir the plaster until smooth, apply a small strip of the mixture to the paper and match the color with the selected shade on the fan.

Important! When giving color to the plaster, keep in mind that after drying it will be lighter than it is at the moment, by one, and sometimes two tones.

Step 8 Add literally a few drops of black color to the plaster to make it more consistent with natural stone and slightly reduce the brightness, which would be unnecessary for this finish.

Step 9 Apply a strip of plaster to the paper and match it to the chosen shade. Adjust the mixture with dyes until it reaches the desired appearance. After this, the tinting can be considered complete - then you will prepare Venetian plaster according to the same principle, but on a larger scale, for application to the wall.

Price for powder paints

Powder paints

Application of classic Venetian plaster

Let's start by considering basic technology applying Venetian plaster. It is called classic and requires a mixture of only one shade. In this case, Venetian plaster the color of milk chocolate will be applied.

Step 1. Using tinting, prepare a certain amount of plaster of a certain shade and select the place where it will be applied. Please note that “Venetian” dries quickly, so work with small areas of about 1 m2. Various places should overlap each other slightly.

The example uses a training canvas

Important! If Venetian plaster is applied in two different people, then they should periodically change places - each has its own way of working, but at the same time it is necessary to achieve approximately the same appearance of the walls and their individual parts.

Step 2. Using a spatula, apply the first layer of Venetian plaster using smooth, rounded movements. It eliminates invisible wall defects, levels it and serves as a connecting link for subsequent layers of finishing. Remember that you need to apply a small amount of plaster and a thin layer. At this stage, the presence of small bald spots is acceptable.

Step 3. Wait 60 minutes for the first coat of Venetian plaster to dry.

Step 4. Using a trowel, apply a second coat of Venetian plaster. It should be as thin as the previous one, but at the same time form veins and other elements here, which in the future will become a “pattern” on the wall, imitating natural marble or any other stone.

Step 5. Apply a third coat of Venetian plaster, which is called "rubbing" in the classical technique. For this work, use a Japanese spatula, and it must be pressed against the wall with considerable effort. Using this tool, apply a small amount of plaster on top of the second layer, and immediately make movements to remove the excess.

Step 6. Without waiting for complete drying (but not immediately after application), sand the third layer of Venetian plaster with an abrasive sponge or very fine sandpaper. Shake off any dust generated during this operation from the area of ​​the wall being treated.

Step 7 After the final layer of plaster has dried, treat it with wax. A small amount of it is applied to spatulas according to the same principle as in the previous operation - first the composition is on the wall, then its excess is removed with pressure. Wax will make Venetian plaster one shade darker, give it shine and protect it from abrasion and moisture.

Step 8 20 minutes after applying the wax, the area of ​​the wall to be finished with Venetian plaster is wiped with a dry and clean cloth. Before this, you can “sand” it again with a Japanese spatula, removing excess wax.

Application of Venetian plaster in two tones

Now let's look at a slightly more complex technique for applying Venetian plaster - here we work with mixtures of the same color, but different tones - one is lighter and the other is darker.

Step 1. Using tinting, prepare a certain amount of plaster of the same color, but in different containers and with different shades. As mentioned above, the first composition is lighter, the second is darker. Also determine an area of ​​1 m2 from which to begin applying Venetian plaster using this technique.

Step 2. As in the previous technique, apply the first layer of Venetian plaster with a Japanese trowel using rounded movements with medium pressure and without much removal of excess. In this case, use a light-colored mixture.

Step 3. Wait until the first coat dries and begin applying the second. He will be responsible for the texture of the wall finishing with Venetian plaster. Apply the main part of the second layer in a light tone, drawing out small veins and other elements. Then use a Japanese spatula to take a small amount of dark-colored plaster and leave small spots and stripes on the surface. Thus, create a specific pattern by copying a real stone.

Step 4. Apply a third coat of light-colored plaster. At the same time, work with a spatula with serious force, in semicircular movements, “scraping” the just applied plaster. Then polish these areas. The process is similar to what happens when describing the previous finishing technique.

Step 5. Wait until the third coat of plaster has dried and sand the area of ​​the wall (or, in this case, the training canvas) with sandpaper or a sponge.

Step 6. Wipe off any dust remaining on the wall area to be plastered after using the sanding sponge and apply a coat of wax. As soon as it dries, wipe everything with a dry and clean cloth. After this, the section of the wall can be considered successfully plastered with “Venetian” in two tones.

Important! Use the technique of applying plaster in two tones, taking into account the size of the area to be finished. If it is large, then the difference between the shades should be minimal - otherwise the wall will be “dappled” and more likely to irritate than to evoke positive emotions. But for small areas it is allowed to use plaster with a difference of several tones.

Application of Venetian plaster with marble imitation

And finally, let's get acquainted with the third technique of applying Venetian plaster - imitation of real marble. Please note that this is a rather complex finishing option that requires some experience in this field.

Step 1. Prepare the plaster of the base color (in this case, it is the red one discussed in the subsection on tinting), as well as black and white mixtures, with the help of which the imitation of marble will be performed. Apply the first layer of “Venetian” using the composition of the main shade. At the same time, lay the plaster on the surface diagonally from right to left, leaving characteristic stripes.

Step 2. Wait for the first layer to dry and apply a large amount of plaster of the main color to the spatula, add some white mixture to it and mix lightly. Then add a black composition. An example of applying plasters of three shades to a spatula can be seen in the photo below.

Step 3. Apply a mixture of three plasters different colors second layer. At the same time, move the spatula diagonally from right to left, drawing a stripe with veins.

Step 4. Using the instructions from the previous step, continue applying different colored stucco mixtures until the second layer is completely formed. Let it dry.

Step 5. Sand the marbled Venetian plaster with fine-grit sandpaper. Wipe off any dust generated during work.

Step 6. Apply a layer of wax with a Japanese spatula, which will protect the plaster and give the coating shine.

Step 7 After the wax has dried, wipe the surface with a clean cloth or a special attachment for an angle grinder.

Prices for marble plaster

Marble plaster

Now you know about the basic methods of working with Venetian plaster. Try it this type finishing at the first opportunity - the difficulties associated with working with it will result in amazing results.

A lot of techniques and materials are used in decorating walls, among which the most effective is Venetian plaster. It is the marble flour in its composition that creates a magnificent picture on the surface of the walls.

They knew about the Venetian back in Ancient Rome. Nowadays, it has acquired slightly different features - different shades have appeared, methods of use have improved. Let's talk about this in more detail.

Compound

Venetian plaster consists of the remaining waste after processing marble or materials such as malachite, granite, quartz, etc. The substance of such plaster is different sizes particles, and the smaller they are, the smoother the surface will be.

In parallel with the raw materials, a special finishing agent and protective layer is purchased. Beeswax is most often used as such; cheaper analogues are also acceptable. Coating with beeswax will create a stunning gloss effect.

Technology

To get the expected effect, you need to approach the process competently. Marble plaster is a fairly expensive material, which differs in some subtleties and nuances of use. In this case, the services of a master are not cheap, so many people prefer to do the work themselves. But if you do everything according to the rules, you can create a finish that is indistinguishable from the work of a professional.

Tools and materials

To decorate the interior with Venetian plaster, you will need:

• a primer containing quartz filler (to prepare the surface);
• water for the solution to set;
• plaster mixture;
• colors to create different shades;
• fine-grained sandpaper for sanding and grouting;
• paste or liquid wax to protect against dirt and dust, as well as to obtain a glossy effect;
• roller or spatula for primer;
• trowel for distributing the mixture;
• rubber spatula for wax;
• rags for wiping tools, floors, etc.;
• containers for liquids and mixtures.

Application of Venetian plaster

Preparatory processes will depend on the type and composition of the panel. In case brickwork you need to pre-process it - level it and sand it thoroughly. If you plan to decorate a plasterboard structure, you can get by with just starting putty.

Make sure that the surface on which the marble base is laid is as smooth and even as possible, otherwise imperfections will appear through the coating.

The next stage is primer. It must contain quartz. It is necessary to prepare a 20% solution from water and primer in a separate container, and then apply it to the wall using a roller or spatula. Allow the surface to dry thoroughly.

Next is the turn of the mixture itself. Dilute the mixture with water according to the proportions indicated on the package. To give the surfaces any shade, it is at this moment that you need to add color. When choosing a color, remember that marble is natural material, so give preference to more natural tones.

Application should be done in 4 steps:

1. The base must be solid and even, applied using a trowel or roller. The first layer must dry completely. Typically this takes about 8 hours.
2. The texture is applied with loose strokes, then smoothed. This layer must also dry.
3. The result depends on the quality of the final layer. At this stage you need to be very careful. As you know, marble has streaks and veins. Therefore, to achieve the desired effect, use a solution of the same color, but different (preferably two) shades. It is spread over surfaces with a trowel. It is important not to spoil the decor. The third layer should be applied in strokes or wavy movements, but not all over. Wait until everything dries (at least a day). When there is not a single wet spot, use fine sandpaper to sand out all the imperfections.
4. The final stage is the application of wax, which will give the Venetian a glossy finish. It is applied in a continuous layer using a rubber spatula, then rubbed with a woolen cloth. It is enough to do this once.

Features of Venetian plaster

Like any other material, Venetian plaster has its pros and cons. The disadvantages include a fairly high price and difficulties in the process of performing the work. But all this is offset by positive qualities:

• safety - this plaster has high environmental performance. It contains exclusively natural ingredients, so the Venetian does not cause allergies and is not toxic;
• durability – the service life of the coating is more than 15 years. Over time, only the wax layer can be renewed;
• aesthetics - the magnificent effect that marble powder creates is wonderful in interior design. Due to its multi-layer nature, plaster manifests itself in a special way and enhances any interior.

Venetian plaster in the interior

Venetian, unlike marble itself, can only be used for interior decoration. However, such plaster cannot be used in bathrooms and other rooms with high humidity.

Marble chips enhance any interior; they look great in the living room, hallway or bedroom. When it comes to style, it is very important that decorative panel did not conceptually contradict overall design. This type of finish can often be found not only in residential premises, but also in the design of hotels, offices, and cafes.

When decorating the interior, Venetian plaster, in addition to wall decoration, designers like to use for decoration individual parts rooms - columns, cornices and others. It is advisable that an object with such a coating be exposed to artificial or natural lighting to create the effect of a charming play of light. You can appreciate such decor only by seeing all this beauty with your own eyes.

Today, the abundance of building materials on the market allows us to embody the most daring design ideas. To create a more sophisticated interior, try using decorative Venetian plaster. The elegant design of surfaces imitating natural stone will become a real highlight of your home.

The history of the invention of Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster is a thick paste for beautiful finishing of a variety of surfaces. Even in ancient Rome, builders added quarry waste to the finishing mixture, and the walls treated with it subsequently resembled marble.

This technology gained the greatest popularity at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries in Venice (hence the name). At that time, the mixture was made from natural primer, putty, oils, wax, and marble powder. Instead of expensive marble slabs, walls, ceilings and columns in palaces were decorated with original plaster.

True, the cost of Venetian plaster was also significant, and not everyone could afford this decor. But thanks to its characteristics and aesthetic beauty new product quickly became in demand.

Form of production

Currently, Venetian plaster is produced in the form of a ready-made dry mixture, which includes marble or other stone chips, binders and dyes.

If you have the desire and time, you can make the product yourself, although this is a rather labor-intensive process.

Material advantages

From the numerous photos of Venetian plaster on the Internet, it is easy to see what a stunning visual effect it creates in the interior.

This finish also has mass beneficial properties, among which are:

• Strength and resistance to mechanical stress.
• Resistance to any temperature changes, high fire resistance.
• Long service life (about twenty years). At the same time, thanks to the protective wax coating, the colors of the design will remain unchanged.
• Versatility - finishing with Venetian plaster is widely used for interior surfaces not only in residential, but also commercial and office premises.
• Waterproof - this coating can even be used in bathrooms or baths.
• Easy to maintain - Venetian plaster can easily withstand wet and dry cleaning.
• Use of environmentally friendly components (Venetian plaster does not contain any toxic substances that can be harmful to health).
• A variety of materials, color palette and application techniques, which allows you to create truly exclusive design elements.

Using this finish, you can easily imitate rare rocks, wood, and even silk surfaces.

Disadvantages of using Venetian plaster

It is necessary to say about the disadvantages of unusual material, these include:

Despite its strength and stability, this material cannot be used for external surfaces. Under the influence of environmental factors, the finish will quickly begin to deteriorate.

Before applying Venetian plaster, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface - if it is not perfectly flat and smooth, all imperfections will be clearly visible.

High cost of material and difficult working methods. It is necessary to apply plaster in several layers, and to create a particular effect sometimes requires professional skills, this significantly increases the cost and complexity of finishing.

However, everything can be learned by comparison - it will not be so expensive and difficult to use the same Venetian marbled plaster in your decor than natural stone.

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Venetian plaster has been known for over 2,000 years. Only the upper strata of society in the old days could afford such a luxurious decorative covering. The application technology was available only to very rich people. There is a mysterious magic that Venetian plaster has. Photos of transformed interiors only prove this. An ordinary room can be quickly turned into a palace by creating an elaborate stone imitation on the walls. And we will look at how this can be done at the lowest cost in today’s review.

Innovative technologies

Finishing with marble powder is usually called Venetian. It was used as a base for frescoes or paintings, as well as for finishing the surfaces of famous Italian churches and palaces. The manufacturing recipe was restored in the 16th century by the famous Andrea Palladio.

Main building material in the old days there was marble, after working with it there were a lot of substandard fragments left. So they began to be used as marble chips from which Venetian plaster was created. The thin layer of finishing withstood adverse weather conditions. The architectural creations of those times have survived to this day.

Externally, the coating is a translucent layer, upon contact with which the sun's rays are refracted. The surface of the wall to be finished must be perfectly level. Otherwise, the final effect will look unpresentable.

Venetian can be applied to both concrete and wooden bases. The only place where its use is not advisable is. It will quickly lose its pristine beauty and crack.

Composition of Venetian plaster material

Venetian plaster literally translated from Italian means liquid marble. It’s not without reason that after finishing, wall surfaces look like a monolith made of natural marble or onyx.

In addition to marble components, slaked lime is included in the plaster composition. It is she who gives final finishing characteristic strength, which only increases over the years.

Modern technologies offer Venetian plaster with synthetic acrylic binders, quartz chips, and flour made from natural ingredients. It can be malachite or onyx. In ancient recipes, plant extracts or animal blood were used as a natural pigment. Now, of course, no one uses it.

It took many weeks to create a solution in Ancient Italy. Currently, manufacturers offer ready-made dry formulations in buckets from 7 kg to 25 kg. Photos of Venetian plaster in the interior of the apartment can be viewed in our gallery.

Venetian plaster in the living room interior: photo designs

There are no special restrictions for the living room. You can implement the most non-standard solutions. The Venetian will create an excellent background for the space. The only requirement: for the colors to fully open and sparkle, you need good lighting.

For small living rooms it is better to use decoration in muted shades. the right choice You can see photos of living rooms of various sizes and layouts.

Designers do not recommend making complex patterns in bright colors. The coating will last for decades, the complexity of its application requires significant effort, and it is unlikely to be replaced after a short time.

Venetian plaster in the kitchen: photos of interesting techniques

You can care for your Venetian cat using soap solutions. In addition, it is waterproof, breathable and change resistant. temperature conditions. Which allows you to finish the kitchen.

However, it is better to finish the worktop with ceramic or. For all other surfaces, Venetian can be used as a stand-alone finish or in combination with wallpaper or wood.

Photos of interior solutions in the hallway

The strength characteristics of the coating allow it to be used in areas with high traffic. In individual houses you can find the same type of decoration or hall style:

Classic bathroom in Venetian finish

For finishing, it is worth abandoning relief patterns in favor of smooth surfaces, the maintenance of which is much easier later. In addition, it is easier to apply a layer of protective coating on a smooth base.Simple solutions are suitable for the bathroom. Excessive pretentiousness will complicate the situation. Photos of bathroom design are presented in our gallery:

DIY Venetian plaster: application technology and video tutorials

To perform this type of work, everything is important: the preliminary preparation of the base, the quality of the solution, and the application technology. This is a rather labor-intensive process that will require a lot of time and effort from the master. However, the end result will be a worthy reward for the work done.

Required Tools

To work, you will need to purchase the following tools from the store:

In the video below you can see how to choose a trowel for finishing:

Tinting the solution

The prepared solution is white. If a mixture of a different shade is required, a coloring pigment must be added to the solution. Then mix everything thoroughly using a drill or mixer until absolutely homogeneous.

Video tutorials on applying Venetian plaster

Venetian can be applied using different technologies depending on the desired final result.

Marble effect

Venetian marbled plaster must be applied in random strokes. 10 minutes after finishing work, use a trowel to give an arbitrary relief.

The second layer can be performed no earlier than 2 hours later. This is the application of a tint coating. The composition of different shades is applied and mixed onto the blade of a wide spatula. There is no need to achieve uniformity. The mass is applied with stretching strokes. After 5 minutes, you can level the coating using a trowel.

After a day, you need to sand the coating using sandpaper or. After that, polish with a stainless steel spatula. At the final stage, the Venetian is coated with wax. After 50 minutes, polish again with a machine with a soft nozzle. After such actions, the coating acquires a unique gloss on the wall.

Another application technology can be seen in this video:

Classic application

The application technology consists of using several layers of finishing (2-5 layers). In this case, the use of several shades is allowed.

• Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare all tint solutions. The first layer is applied with a spatula with a wide blade in random strokes. After 10 minutes, the trowel gives the desired effect;
• after 2 hours, using a trowel, the layer is leveled until it gives a metallic shine;
• application and polishing of the second and subsequent layers occurs in the same way;
• The finishing coat should be polished with a rag or fur pad using a machine.

If desired, you can coat it with wax.

Decorative Venetian plaster is a finishing material that is not easy to work with. Its unique composition makes it possible to obtain a structure that has a high degree of similarity to natural stone in both external signs, and to the touch. Below we will provide in detail the classification of Venetian species and describe the nuances of interaction with the composition of the material.

Decorative plaster, called Venetian plaster, is a special mixture used for finishing the surfaces of ceilings and walls indoors. It is not recommended to use it for exterior decoration, since it does not have the necessary qualities of resistance to environmental factors.

The ingredients may include stone chips of natural origin (from granite, marble, quartz) and a latex or acrylic-based binder, as well as marble flour, gypsum or lime as a filler. The result of mixing these components is a thick, creamy paste with a translucent effect, to which color is added to obtain the required shade.

Attention

One of the unusual varieties of Venetian finishing involves applying a plaster composition through a film stencil made of dense polymer. Its advantage is the ability to do the work yourself by choosing a stencil with suitable graphic motifs in a store selling goods for construction and repair.

Finishing with Venetian plaster is considered the best method than traditional whitewashing or painting and is often used in premium interior design. This composition can be coated various types surfaces - made of wood, brick, concrete, and also based on plasterboard sheets. You can choose glossy or matte textures.

The plaster mixture is not used for leveling the base plane. This is purely a decorative coating.

Main views with photos in the interior

The general name “Venetian plaster” can be understood as various types compositions, the classification of which is given below. The form of the composition can be ready for use or dry, requiring dilution in the required proportions.

Artistic

The artistic type of Venetian decorative plaster is distinguished by the combination of a large number of color and shade combinations - there should be at least four of them. In this case, it is not the raw materials for the production of the material that are of decisive importance, but its finishing treatment, which is subject to glossing. The skill of the master who will have to use decorative plaster instead of ordinary paints is also important. different shades to create a picture.

Usage artistic technology Applying the composition will give the surface a color and texture that is practically indistinguishable from natural stone due to the richness of the color texture and the presence of various inclusions, veins, and cracks.

The cost of this kind of finishing is comparable to the price of painting walls by hand.

Embossed

This mixture contains marble granules, which, when applied to the surface being treated, form potholes and grooves that give the coating texture and volume.

Smooth

A smooth surface can be achieved by applying a lime-based plaster composition. Such the mixture is produced exclusively in light pastel shades and requires experience and special work skills from the master.

By method of application to walls and other surfaces

According to the application method, Venetian plasters are classified as follows.

Mother of pearl

This type of plaster coating is distinguished by the presence of optical effects, since special particles are added to the mixture, creating a play of color and giving it depth when drying. The coating with mother-of-pearl glaze has the most interesting appearance. The application is made using the technique of small strokes, which are then carefully leveled. A similar composition can be applied to any surface.

When treating a wall or ceiling with a pearlescent coating, you can enhance its water-repellent properties by adding a top layer consisting of transparent wax. This technique allows you to apply compositions with mother-of-pearl even in rooms where humidity significantly exceeds the norm without loss of quality.

Marbled

To create a luxurious coating that completely imitates the pattern of natural marble, lime-based Venetian plasters are used. Such mixtures have a transparent texture. which does not hide the color of the internal layers and demonstrates the patterns characteristic of natural stone.

Attention

The marble effect is achieved only by strict adherence to the technique of applying the material, which allows not only to achieve visual similarity, but also to recreate the structure itself, resembling stone.

This material is popular when decorating individual interior elements, which include fireplace portals, columns, and cornices. Plaster mortar with the addition of marble chips of various sizes is often used to highlight architectural elements of rooms or wall fragments. It is marble chips of different fractions that make it possible to create an optical illusion that focuses attention on a specific object.

Classical

The classic variety has its own main feature application using traditional multi-layer technique. The coating is not only attractive, but also durable.. This recipe was developed about one and a half thousand years ago and has not changed during this time. Classic Venetian plaster necessarily contains lime, enriched with magnesium and slaked for three years, as well as natural marble chips and other binding components.

This material undergoes a carbonization process, due to which, a month after application, it becomes as hard as natural stone.

The advantages of classic plaster coating include:

• high level of environmental safety;
• no harm to human health and pets;
• non-susceptibility to fungal infections, which allows the composition to be used for treating rooms with large crowds of people - hospitals, schools and kindergartens;
• translucent texture that allows you to create the effect of a unique pattern of natural marble.

Textured

Textured plaster provides its own application technology, different from others. In this way, you can recreate not only the structure of the stone, but also skillfully imitate wood coating or animal skin. The identity of the texture will depend only on the degree of professionalism of the craftsman doing the finishing.

With marble chips

Imitating a natural marble finish requires filigree work and is not recommended for beginners. For high-quality detailing, you have to apply plaster in several thin layers, made in different colors, and then manually draw the veins and shade them.

Attention

The technology is most often used to design individual interior or architectural elements and is very painstaking. As a result, the resulting material does not differ in appearance from natural marble, and also has special strength characteristics.

By composition

Depending on the main element in the mixture, Venetian plasters are classified as follows.

Limestone

The mixture consists of the following components:

• lime;
• cement;
• quartz crumbs.

The main advantage is high permeability to water vapor and resistance to mold. This type of coating can even be used for exterior finishing, unlike the others, since it is frost-resistant, practically does not become dirty and resists the appearance of cracks. Currently, it is almost impossible to find a completely lime-based material on sale.

Its low popularity is due to significant difficulties in operation:

• risk of significant lightening, up to five tones;
• the impossibility of accurately matching the color;
• Possibility of painting only in light shades;
• the presence of a staining effect in certain areas of the treated surface.

Modern compositions necessarily contain a cement component to improve the properties of the final mixture.

Polymer

The recipe involves the addition of a water-based latex component. The inclusion of this substance in the composition, coupled with treating the surface with wax at the final stage, will significantly increase the quality of the water resistance of the plaster layer. This composition is perfect for finishing swimming pools, baths, bathrooms and other wet rooms.

There is also a “Venetian”, which is based on acrylic resins, which give the coating strength, improve the degree of adhesion to the base and allow it to withstand temperature changes. This composition can even be applied on top of metal or MDF.

Attention

The only disadvantage of acrylic plaster is the difficulty in recreating the pattern of natural stone, which requires serious experience in such work.

The advantages include the following coating qualities:

• the high degree of elasticity of the composition allows it to remain unaffected by the formation of cracks, thanks to which such finishing can be carried out even in new houses;
• the material is plastic, which simplifies and speeds up the process of working with it;
• restoration and repair of the coating are carried out without much effort after removing the wax layer.

Colors and design

Masters who are professionally engaged finishing works They know many techniques for working with Venetian wood, allowing them to obtain different textures of the finished coating. Smooth surfaces are less popular than textured ones. Popular design styles are described below.

Carrara

It involves applying a large number of layers of plaster - there can be from 8 to 12. The peculiarity is in the created play of halftones, which look especially impressive in the rays of the sun or bright artificial lighting. Plaster has a complex, multi-component and multi-tone composition.

The master has to select at least 4 harmonizing tones and the same number of contrasting shades. The result is a skillful imitation of rare Carrara marble, which is practically no longer found in its natural form. The stone is distinguished by its iridescence and play of colors of extraordinary beauty.

Craquelure

This word means recreating the effect of antiquity, which consists in the formation of a network of small cracks. Coverings with this effect look unexpectedly attractive in interiors of various styles - from baroque and classic to modern loft and hi-tech. To create cracks in plaster, the final layer of coating should be a specialized varnish coating for craquelure with different effects.

Some allow you to get thin cracks that look like threads, others - larger and larger ones. Due to the fact that such varnishes have a long drying time, they tighten the surface during the drying process. promoting the appearance of cracks. The coating is dense and durable, since the use of craquelure enhances the qualities of the protective layer.

Veneto

Imitation of marble with a smooth or moderately embossed texture.

Marbello

The dried coating is matte and resembles velvet with glossy veins. This plaster can change its shade and color depth depending on the intensity of light.

Travertino

A special technique involves applying plaster in at least 10 layers (maximum 12). The result is a high-quality imitation of natural travertine, a rock ideal for interior decoration in vintage or baroque style.

Encausto

The finished finished surface resembles matte granite. To enhance the effect, wax can be used as a finish.

Wet silk

Walls decorated using this technique seem to be upholstered in expensive, exquisite fabric. The compositions that contain large silk fibers look most luxurious.

Imperiale

Gold-colored pigment is added to the plaster composition., which produces a play of light when illuminated. Ideal for decorating a room in vintage or art deco style.

Palmier

It is an imitation of a stone plane, permeated with a network of veins illuminated from within. The material usually contains malachite, onyx or marble chips.

Venetian plaster can be realized in various colors and shades. White, blue, beige, greenish, brown and blue tones are popular. To obtain rich accents, bright green, black and other colors can be used. At the same time, the color of the finish does not fade for a long time.

Applications and examples of use

Without a protective coating, Venetian plaster can only be used for interior work in dry rooms. If you use a protective composition, the material is suitable for application in a kitchen or bathroom.

In rooms of significant height and area, it is recommended to use relief plasters, and in small rooms it is worth choosing glossy versions of light, pastel colors.

Venetian plaster is used to decorate not only residential, but also office, public and commercial premises. It can be applied to walls, ceilings, columns and other interior and architectural elements.

An interesting combination of traditional material with brickwork, natural rocks, and wood is possible.

The best manufacturers

The most common world-famous manufacturers of decorative plaster include the following brands:

• Ville Veneto;
• Paladio;
• Caparol;
• Veneziano;
• BauMit;
• Vincent Decor;
• PERMURO;
• Ceresit;
• Tex-Color;
• Palermo.

On the market for repair and construction products, you can find many ready-to-use mixtures with coloring pigments already added to the composition to the desired degree of intensity.

If you purchased the mixture in white, it is important to check that the mixture and coloring composition correspond to the same manufacturer and batch.

Expert advice on how to apply the composition yourself

There are a number of small but important nuances that should be remembered when working with Venetian decorative plaster classic type:

• Adding more dye to the mixture may cause the final shade to differ significantly from that indicated on the package.
• Ordinary paints can be used as a pigment.
• It is not recommended to dilute the wax used for the finishing coat of the plaster layer.
• Work is carried out exclusively on a leveled surface, otherwise all flaws will be emphasized.

Other types of coatings, the style of which is closer to artistic, will have their own characteristics when applying the composition:

1. First of all, a thin starting layer is applied, which is carefully leveled after drying.
2. All layers must be applied using special flexible spatulas using wave-like movements.
3. Each subsequent layer is applied only on top of the dried coating.
4. The number of layers can be from 4 to 15.
5. You can use both contrasting and similar colors in one palette. But each layer must be different in color from the previous one to create a special play of light.
6. After stripping the last plaster layer, it is necessary to apply a protective wax coating, which will prevent moisture from affecting the composition. It is not recommended to use varnishes, as they tend to become cloudy over time. The exception is a special craquelure varnish for the cracking effect.
7. Lastly, polish the surface with a soft cloth.

Attention

You will be able to fully use the premises approximately a week after finishing work is completed.

Unlike ubiquitous wallpaper, Venetian plaster is not a building material in mass demand. This is facilitated by the complexity of working with the composition and its high cost. This type of finishing can be classified as emphatically elite. Each fragment of the wall, finished in this way, is unique and inimitable.

The color nuances that arise during the design cannot be copied and used in the future, therefore Venetian finishing is an opportunity to give the room a special, individual look.