The bed with the folding mechanism is a transformable design. The product, if necessary, is modified into a closet, furniture wall, helping to save space in small apartments. The design is convenient to use, compact, technologically advanced, provides quality rest. Folding bed do it yourself - a budget option. Self-assembly reduces the cost of the product, allows you to develop an author's design, add details (shelves, mirrors, etc.).

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Types of folding beds

Designs with a folding mechanism are multifunctional, because. combine several pieces of furniture. Manufacturers produce beds combined with a wardrobe, with a sofa or a shelving unit. There are designs that transform into a cabinet.

A bed with a folding mechanism, built into the closet, allows you to accommodate a single bed or a double Euro-format bed. Options have been developed that hide 2 separate beds. The doors of the simulated cabinet can swing open or slide apart.

Models of beds combined with a wardrobe and a sofa are ergonomic and allow you to equip a place for daytime relaxation. The design is roomy, so only double format models are produced. A bed with a sofa is more expensive than other transformers.

The design with the folding mechanism can be modified in a curbstone. In the disassembled state, the product is a sleeping bed, and during the day it makes room for a study. The model is budgetary, because does not require a powerful lifting device.

Placing a folding bed on the balcony is an ergonomic solution for small studios. But to organize a place of rest, you will need to insulate the room.

Folding beds can be with one or more tiers. More common products are single. Designs with 2 tiers are used in the arrangement of rooms for children and adolescents.

According to the method of opening, the models are divided into 2 groups: transverse-folding (horizontal) and longitudinally-folding (vertical).

The vertical rise bed is popular in small apartments. The sleeping bed is fixed perpendicular to the wall surface. The model is not limited in length and width. The size range is represented by single, one and a half and double products. The designs are massive and not intended for children's rooms.

Horizontal lift beds are suitable for narrow spaces with low ceilings. Designs are optimal for attics and children's rooms, because. take up minimal space even when unfolded. Products can be disguised as bookcases and shelves.

Types of fasteners

3 types of folding mechanisms for transforming beds have been developed: manual, spring, gas.

There are no elements in the manual device that facilitate the lifting of the bed, so physical effort is required during operation. The mounting structure is simple, reliable and budget. However, the mechanism is not suitable for children's bedrooms.

The design on springs is universal, with affordable price. Twisted spirals are used in the lifting mechanism. The manufacturer issues a guarantee for the system from 3 to 5 years. During the operation of the bed, it is required to inspect and control the condition of the springs.

The gas mechanism is the most functional, reliable, durable. The device does not require physical effort during operation, because. the bed is raised by gas lifts. The power of the mechanism is selected depending on the dimensions of the structure, the weight of the mattress. The manufacturer's warranty on the devices is 10 years. The cost of the mechanism is high.

Fasteners are selected taking into account the dimensions of the bed. The configuration of the room and the availability of free space affect the choice of a horizontal or vertical type of lifting.

The power of the gas mechanism is selected taking into account operating conditions. Some devices have a load limit, so you need to consider the weight of the bed and mattress when choosing a wall mounting system. Complete with mechanisms, amplifiers and blockers are implemented to protect against arbitrary operation of the device.

Folding bed drawings

In the production of a folding bed with your own hands according to the drawings, you can use schemes with standard parameters. Custom design is also possible. You can design furniture according to drawings designed for dimensions, room configuration and required functionality. The product can be supplemented with a chest of drawers, drawers, shelves, including them in the drawing.

A typical design should be built using the parameters of the bed base, cabinet frame, lifting mechanism, decor elements. It is required to fix the box to the wall, based on the dimensions displayed on the dimensional and assembly drawings. It is important to accurately carry out the mounting scheme of the power element, taking into account the thickness of the mechanism, the height and width of the bed, the thickness of the sides, etc. You want to display main fastening lines in drawings.

Self-assembly of the structure

Before you make a folding bed, you need to prepare a set of tools, raw materials, elements and installation schemes. You will need a wooden beam under the frame, edged boards for the crossbeams, and furniture boards for the sidewalls and headboards. The kit includes plywood sheets, loops for attaching the structure to the wall, bars for the legs. The set of tools includes a tape measure, a level and a square, an electric jigsaw, a set of screwdrivers and screwdrivers, a drill, and a grinder.

Assembly work is carried out on a smooth surface. At each stage, it is required to check the perpendicularity of the corners using a square. A typical design involves the assembly of an internal mechanism, a sleeping surface, facade walls, handles, belts for fixing bedding and a mattress.

Do-it-yourself vertical bed

The design of the vertical lift includes a box, a sleeping surface, and a lifting device. For the type of fastening, the strength of the walls is important, concrete or brick panels are preferred.

Work begins with the assembly of the frame, the dimensions of which are affected by the size of the sleeping bed. The main components of the box: vertical and horizontal walls, rear panel, thrust shelf and plinth. The depth of the frame is determined taking into account the thickness of the mattress, 32 cm is added to the indicator. For a furniture box, the width of the mattress is important, to which 16 cm is added. The details of the box are fastened with self-tapping screws, the elements located on the facade are glued.

Then they assemble a place to sleep, which consists of sidewalls, a headboard, a slatted base. The mattress is attached to the loops of belts. The box and bed are connected by a lifting mechanism to self-tapping screws. Completed the installation of parts. Shelves are mounted on the sides of the box, cabinets for linen are installed below.

What do you do with old furniture?

Whatever a person does not come up with in pursuit of free centimeters of living space - this is our reality, associated with the compactness of apartments and private houses. There is a lot to accommodate, but there is not enough space for everything. So you have to go to various tricks, one of which is the use of multifunctional furniture - transformers. With a slight movement of the hand, an ordinary wardrobe turns into a bed - it is about it, or rather about how to make a transformer bed with your own hands, we will talk in this article. Together with the site site, we will deal in detail with the principle self-manufacturing similar products.

Transformer bed double do-it-yourself photo

DIY transformer bed: device

By and large, the design of a folding transformer bed is by no means complicated - globally, such a bed can be divided into three components, which you will need to first make separately and then combine into one product. But this is a little later, but for now you should deal with the parts themselves and the materials necessary for their manufacture.

1. Cabinet body. It can have a different configuration, it can be equipped with any type of filling - the only thing that should remain unchanged is a large opening (niche) into which the bed will be laid. Such a niche is made according to the size of the mattress. As for materials, the most optimal among all the variety available on the furniture market is laminated chipboard - this material is quite unpretentious in processing, and the only point associated with its sawing is chipping. It is very difficult to get rid of them, it is for this reason that it is better to order sawing chipboard at the appropriate enterprise - you only calculate every detail of the cabinet, after which you refer the dimensions to the sawmill and there everything is not only cut for you, but also pasted over with edge tape.
2. The base of the bed is the part on which the mattress fits. Everything is a little simpler here and such a product is made of three types various materials. Firstly, it is a wooden beam - a rectangular frame is created from it. Secondly, these are lamellas or just sheet material such as plywood - a mattress will be laid on them. And, thirdly, chipboard or MDF, which are attached to the bottom of the bed base - in the folded position, this part will serve as a furniture facade. Therefore, its manufacture must be approached in a special way more from a design point of view.
3. Folding mechanism. It is better to buy it in ready-made- it combines a wardrobe with a bed and heavy loads are placed on it. Better give preference quality system It's not worth saving here.

About the design and principles of making a transformer bed with your own hands, see this video.

In fact, except for such trifles as fasteners and other fittings, this is the whole transformer bed for a summer residence. There may be variations with materials - for example, a cabinet can generally be abandoned in favor of a man-made niche in the wall. The facade can be made of wood if the appropriate equipment is available. And one more thing - for ease of use, the facade of such a bed is equipped with a special handle. At the same time, it serves as an emphasis on the floor in the disassembled position of the bed - it is also better to buy it in a store, despite the fact that its manufacture is not a problem for skilled people.

How to make a transformer bed with your own hands in the closet

We have already briefly talked about this above, and the principle of manufacturing such furniture is extremely clear. Here we will only talk about some of the subtleties - by and large, there are two of them.

Also, the rigidity of the design of such a cabinet can be achieved by including a solid rear wall in its design. As a standard, it is made of laminated fiberboard, but here it would be better to use chipboard, the same one that is used to make the cabinet body. Also at this stage of work, it is necessary not to forget about the facade, which will subsequently be screwed to the bottom of the bed.

Making a transformer bed for giving: a berth

By and large, everything is elementary here and the whole process of making a bed can be represented in the form of three main stages of work.

And the last is the side trim. Like it or not, a wooden beam does not look very attractive. It is for this reason that it needs to be closed with chipboard - it can be screwed to the beam with the same confirmations, subsequently closing their caps with plugs.

Now it's up to the small - you will need to connect the cabinet and sleeping place into a whole. Do not think that this is an easy job - it is very important to install the system in the right place. In principle, complete with such mechanisms, serious manufacturers supply an installation diagram. If it is missing, contact the Internet - this is truly a storehouse of useful information, and at the same time a large garbage dump.

DIY bunk bed transformer photo

And in conclusion, the topic of how a transformer bed is made with your own hands, it remains to add only one thing - exactly the same principle can be used to make a bunk bed. Naturally, with the exception of some details. Here you will need to think carefully about the support for the upper berth - this problem is aggravated by the fact that this support should have a decorative appearance, since when folded it will be on the front side.

In a small apartment, a closet bed can be a real salvation. During the day, it does not take up much space, but unfolds only at night. In addition, such transforming furniture is not difficult to make on your own. And if you give free rein to your imagination, then it will combine not only a bed and storage boxes, but also a desk. But before you start assembling this piece of furniture, you need to draw up competent drawings of future furniture.

Figure 1. Drawing of a wardrobe-bed.

Drafting

In order to draw up a competent drawing, it is necessary to correctly calculate the dimensions of the future furniture. As a rule, a transformer bed is assembled taking into account the dimensions of a particular room. If you have a narrow but long room at your disposal, then it is wiser to make a tall wardrobe. Its central part will be occupied by a folding bed, additional storage spaces can be placed on the sides, and mezzanines can be equipped at the top. Such a design is shown in Fig. 1.

If the room is square, then transforming furniture can be more complex. Now in stores you can find modules in which a desk becomes a retractable element, and a bed is located on the 2nd tier.

Figure 2. An example of the design of the wardrobe-bed.

For self-production, the most difficult part is the mechanism for raising the bed, which is retracted into the closet. The easiest way is to purchase a finished structure, which is sold already assembled. But as a rule, such mechanisms are not cheap.

The way out of the situation may be the acquisition of individual elements of the system and self-assembly of the mechanism. When working, the instructions that manufacturers place in the catalogs of finished furniture will help you. An example of such a drawing is shown in fig. 2.

When drawing up a diagram, you can provide your own dimensions. But make sure that the overall proportions of the product are preserved. Otherwise, the wardrobe bed will not have the expected functionality.

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Materials and tools

Transformer furniture is usually made of chipboard, chipboard (laminated surface plate) or carpentry board. It is the latter material that has the greatest durability. But natural wood is more expensive. Therefore, masters prefer to use chipboard. But plywood, even thick enough, is not recommended by experts. Since its service life does not exceed 5-7 years.

Figure 3. The table-bed is especially convenient and practical to install in a teenager's room.

In addition to the main material, you will need a timber with a section of 5 * 5 cm and an edged board (1.5 * 5 cm). As fasteners, it is most reasonable to use eurobolts. This type of connection becomes much more reliable than when using self-tapping screws. And knots that do not have a serious load are connected using wooden dowels.

For work, you will definitely need the following tools:

• electric jigsaw or wood saw;
• electric drill and a set of drills;
• screwdriver;
• grinder or a special nozzle for a drill;
• hex keys;
• set of screwdrivers.

Do not forget about measuring tools that will help you assemble the wardrobe bed correctly. You will need a centimeter tape measure, square and building level. It is wiser to prepare everything you need in advance. This will allow you not to be distracted from work.

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DIY transforming bed - step by step plan and 5 decor options

Folding furniture is considered the best way rational use of living space in small houses and apartments. Let's analyze the popular models of transformer beds, and home craftsmen will receive step by step instructions assembly and 5 options for decorating the facade of folding beds.

We decide on the design and construction of the future bed

Before you draw up a project and purchase material, you need to decide what kind of design you need. Over decades of experiments in furniture making, craftsmen have come up with many models of transformers, it is impossible to talk about all of them, so we will focus on the proven and most popular options.

bed in closet

This type of collapsible structures is considered the most popular and affordable for self-assembly. A box with a mattress is created, which is attached to the folding mechanism in the headboard area, as a result, the entire panel rises vertically.

There are 2 options for folding beds built into the wardrobe:

1. The first option is built into a real wardrobe. In such models, the appearance of the structure is not important, the bed is simply integrated into the internal filling of the cabinet, after which the common panel, together with real shelves and drawers, is covered with sliding compartment doors;

1. The second option is made from scratch, that is, the box is assembled specifically for the size of the bed and then decorated under the closet. Such a home-made wardrobe-bed costs half the price and it is much easier to assemble it.

Sofa bed

Here we are dealing with the same folding bed decorated as a closet, but only on the facade of this closet is a real sofa attached. When a person needs to unfold the bed, he removes the cushions of the sofa back and folds back the panel with the mattress.

Such models are especially popular in one-room apartments and studio apartments. The main plus is that when the bed is folded, the owners get a full-fledged, comfortable place to sit.

Such models are not suitable for self-assembly, since the master will have to create a new or redo the old sofa, and such work requires serious professional skills.

Table-bed

Tables that can transform into a bed were originally designed for a small teenager's room, so single models prevail here. Compared to the two previous versions, they have more complex mechanics.

It is realistic to make such a transformer with your own hands, at a cost price the design is relatively inexpensive, but all the details require a precise fit. If you are faced with the creation of furniture for the first time, then it is better to order the manufacture of the main components in a professional workshop, and only assemble it yourself at home.

When choosing a folding table scheme, it is advisable to give preference to the option in which the tabletop moves horizontally down and at the same time there is space. So when unfolding, you will not need to completely remove all items from the table.

Two-level transformer

In fact, a two-tier folding design is an improved model of a folding bed wardrobe. The photo below shows that the mattress pad is simply cut in half and a folding mechanism is installed on each of these single sections.

And in order to ensure synchronization and reliable support, parallel plates are installed on both sides, which replace the ladder for the inhabitant of the second tier. With your own hands, this model is not much more difficult to make than a wardrobe-bed, of course there is more work, but the technology is simple and of the same type.

Bed-chest of drawers

From a technical point of view, a dresser bed, or as it is also called a bedside table, is absolutely identical to the models built into the closet. Only the size of the under-mattress folding shield and the orientation of the bed differ (it is attached to the side). All nodes are the same, but the box is decorated not under the cabinet, but under the cabinet or chest of drawers.

ceiling bed

To save space, such transformers are ideal. The only problem is that these designs are assembled to order and have a high price. In a nutshell, rails with a powerful lifting mechanism are installed on the wall, which raises the mattress board in a horizontal position to the ceiling.

In order not to spoil the interior, a plasterboard hanging box is installed on the ceiling with a niche under the bed, in which the horizontal structure is placed. Without special knowledge, taking on the construction of a ceiling bed is simply stupid.

Firstly, here we need an accurate calculation of the load on the mechanism, plus a calculation of the power of the electric drive with a winch, and secondly, if the master makes a mistake, then this whole heavy structure can fall off the ceiling and crush someone.

Manufacturing process

As mentioned above, the wardrobe bed is considered the simplest design for self-manufacturing, so we will focus on it.

Tools and materials

As the main material, we will use chipboard with a thickness of 16 mm. From experience, it is not advisable to buy a solid sheet in a hardware store, take it home and dissolve it manually, it is easier to order material at the nearest furniture workshop, there are several reasons for this:

• The minimum size of a laminated chipboard sheet with a thickness of 16 mm is 2440x1830 mm, therefore, for delivery, you will need to hire a cargo taxi, and if the apartment is on the upper floors, you will still have to call assistants or pay for loaders to lift the sheet.
• In order to spread the sheet evenly and beautifully without chips, you will need a hand-held circular saw with a special disk and appropriate power. From electric jigsaw chips remain on the chipboard, and with hand saw It's better not to approach this material at all.
• When you draw a sketch and paint the details (the dimensions of each part separately), you will need to arrange all the details on the sheet as economically as possible, taking into account the thickness of the cut. In the workshop, a special program is used for this, and at home, even with a cutting map in hand, it is easy to make a mistake.

• In the workshop, the ends of the parts will be laminated with high quality, and at home with your own hands you can glue only the cheapest melamine tape with an iron, which will begin to peel off in a couple of years.
• And finally, the price, if you start from the cost of a chipboard sheet on the market, then buying, cutting and laminating the ends in the workshop will cost 15 - 20% more. But taking into account self-transportation, the time spent and possible marriage, this margin is lower than when doing the work with your own hands.

In addition to chipboard, we need a mattress shield. You can make it yourself from a wooden beam and plywood or buy a finished metal structure. The first option is 2-3 times cheaper, the second is considered more reliable.

From auxiliary accessories you will need:

• confirmations;
• self-tapping screws;
• bolts or studs with a section of 8 - 10 mm, plus nuts with washers and engravers for them;
• dowel-nails;
• metal furniture corners;
• two blocks of lifting fittings with gas or spring shock absorbers.

You may need retractable legs, but you can do without them, as I will discuss later.

If you order cutting parts in the workshop, then you will need the following tool to assemble the structure:

• Electric drill with shock function.
• A set of drills, including drills with a Pobedite tip and a Confirmed drill;
• Screwdriver.
• Wood saw or electric jigsaw.

How is the built-in bed

First of all, remember - homemade bed the transformer is designed for the dimensions of a particular mattress, so a mattress is first bought and a sketch is already drawn up on it.

Illustrations	Recommendations
	Assembly scheme for confirmations. To fix parts with confirmations, you will need a confirmation drill and a hex key.
	Assembling the outer box of the cabinet. Step 1. After marking, holes are drilled at the ends for confirmations and the parts are pulled together. Fixation step 100 - 150 mm.
	Step 2. With an interval of 50 cm, adjustable furniture legs are screwed to the sole of the structure with self-tapping screws, after which the box is leveled near a solid wall. Mounting such a cabinet on a plasterboard wall is prohibited.
	Step 3. With the help of steel corners with a thickness of 1 mm, the box is fixed on the wall at 4 points. The corners are screwed to the wall with dowel-nails, and to the cabinet box with self-tapping screws. Before fixing, you need to measure the diagonals of the box, fastening can only be started if the diagonals are the same.
	Assembly of the inner box. Step 1. At the initial stage, the inner box is assembled similarly to the outer one, for confirmations.
	Step 2. The inner box experiences large dynamic loads, so it must be reinforced with strong metal corners at all 4 corners. The lifting system is screwed to the box with powerful studs or bolts, wide washers are necessarily placed here and engravers are used.
	Step 3. By the way, in order not to spend money on retractable metal legs, the side installed at the legs of the structure is made higher than the inner box, as a result, when unfolding, the bed rests on the footboard. True, when folded, this side will form a visor.
	We build the base under the mattress. Step 1. There are no problems with the metal system, it is not even necessary to assemble the inner box there, but there are nuances with a wooden mattress pad. We used a mattress pad with slats from an old bed. If you didn’t have such a design, then you can make a support frame from a 50x50 mm beam and lay plywood with a thickness of 10 mm or more on it.
	Step 2. The bars from the mattress pad are screwed onto the side racks of the inner box with self-tapping screws. The central support in the same plane is attached using 4 metal corners.
	Step 3. In this case, lamellas were used as a support, but no one bothers you to lay a sheet of plywood instead of lamellas. The technical assembly of the transformer is over, then it remains for us to decorate the facade, but we will talk about this in the next chapter.

The last step is the decor of the finished product 5 options

Illustrations	Recommendations
	Option number 1: chipboard. The easiest option is to fix 2 shields from a similar chipboard on the facade and screw the handles to them. So the design will look like a closet with hinged doors.
	Option number 2: a mirror. The mirror on the facade looks more solid, but in this place and with such dimensions it is advisable to use acrylic mirrors, they do not break even when deformed.
	Option number 3: compartment doors. Imitation of sliding compartment doors is also possible, but this decor is expensive and it makes sense to mount it only if the interior concept requires it.
	Option number 4: pendulum shelf. Here, the facade is sewn up with a smooth sheet, and an oscillating shelf is mounted in the upper part, which turns into legs when the bed is lowered.
	Option number 5: photo printing. With a reasonable approach, you can find a photo panel for any interior, and if you spare no expense and apply an image in 3D, then the room will completely change.

Conclusion

The method of arranging a transforming bed described above is easy to install and relatively inexpensive, and the 5 decor options presented can completely transform the interior of a room. The video in this article has alternative approaches. If after studying you still have questions, write in the comments, I will try to help.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

With small apartments in which a large number of people live, there is a need to save space. The issue of furniture placement can become acute in the children's room, especially if it is alone, and several children of school or school are forced to sleep in it. preschool age. To significantly save space, you can buy a folding bed. You can create a drawing and make a wardrobe bed with your own hands. This will significantly save financial expenses and allow you to create a bed of the required dimensions, taking into account the color scheme of the room and the decorative elements in it.

Before starting the process of making a bed, you must have a drawing, following which you can make a wardrobe-bed with or without additional shelves. A detailed layout of parts will help to create a quality bed as quickly as possible, which will function correctly.

Such schemes most often involve the manufacture of beds with dimensions of 1800 * 2000, 2120 * 1715, 2040 * 2200, 1731 * 2020. These are double beds. Single beds are most often designed for children's rooms, so they are smaller. Since they are installed independently, it is possible to create a drawing of the dimensions of the bed, depending on the availability of free space, the age of the child and the possible use of this bed by younger children after the older ones grow up. To create a transformer bed, the drawings must be as accurate and clear as possible.

To make a wardrobe bed with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

• Drill;
• Screwdriver;
• Electric jigsaw;
• Saw;
• File;
• Pliers;
• Roulette;
• Level;
• Screwdriver;
• Carpenter's pencil;
• Sandpaper with different numbers of abrasiveness;
• Furniture screws;
• Self-tapping screws.

This is the minimum set of tools; others may be required in the process.

Instruments

You also need to have the following materials:

• Furniture boards or chipboard boards;
• Wooden beams;
• Wooden boards;
• Loops for fastening;
• corners;
• Hinge mechanism;
• Decoration materials;
• Materials for the manufacture of legs.

This is also the minimum set of materials. Cutting is carried out according to the drawing. It is done like this:

1. With the help of a tape measure and a pencil, all the details of the future cabinet are made in the form of patterns according to the data from the drawing;
2. For patterns, you can use connected sheets of whatman paper or wallpaper;
3. Each element must be signed;
4. Mark the connection and fastening points of the transformation mechanism.

materials

Frame assembly

To assemble the frame, you need to know the exact dimensions of the proposed bed. They depend on the size of the bed and on the type of bed: single or double. The frame requires 2 side plates located along the frame, 2 side plates for fastening along the width of the bed, as well as a rear base. The back wall will occupy the entire area of ​​​​the so-called closet, so it should be larger in size than the mattress that will be on the bed. Based on these considerations, it is recommended to make a frame 15 cm larger in width and 40 cm larger in length (a margin in length is necessary for the possibility of folding).

Having decided on the size of the side plates and the back wall for the frame, you must:

1. Make a cut on a chipboard panel or on a furniture plate, using patterns for this;
2. Cut out the details with a jigsaw, sand them carefully, turn over the edges;
3. Prepare markings for fasteners, transferring data from patterns to plates;
4. Connect the shield with furniture screws, for the reliability of fastening of which, pre-drill a hole with a drill with a drill with the possibility of preparing a groove for the hat and fasteners (the connection with screws should be carried out every 25-35 cm).

We carry out a cut

We grind the coating

We connect the elements with fasteners

Mattress box

Creating a box for a mattress yourself is the most difficult thing in making a wardrobe bed. When cutting, cutting out parts from furniture boards (or from other materials), you should carefully follow the numbers indicated in the drawing. Thanks to this, it will be possible to create a box that will correspond to the dimensions of the frame.

To make a box you need:

• Two side walls that can be diagonal;
• One side wall
• Bottom (the most suitable material for manufacturing is plywood).

How to make a box:

1. It is necessary to cut and cut the plywood bottom in the same way as the back wall for the frame;
2. Make the back and side walls, process their edges with sandpaper and edging tape;
3. Using furniture screws, attach the side and back walls to the plywood bottom. It is worth adhering to a distance of 25-30 cm between the screws;
4. Along the perimeter of the resulting structure, it is necessary to lay a wooden beam, which will serve as a support for the mattress pad. It is advisable to use a beam measuring 50 * 50 mm. It is attached with wood screws to the side walls;
5. To create a mattress pad device, edged boards are used, which are fastened with screws to wooden beam. The length of one board should be such that it reaches from one edge of the beam to the opposite. They are placed in the same plane as the plywood bottom. The distance between the boards is 10-20 cm.

Carrying out chipboard cutting

We make the side and back wall

Laying the slats

Installation of the transformation mechanism

The lifting mechanism performs the function of moving the box in relation to the immovable frame.

How to mount:

1. The hinges of the hinge mechanism are screwed onto the bed frame and onto the frame. In this case, the main support should fall on the frame, because it is immovable;
2. The dimensions of the box and frame are adjusted to each other, and the mechanism is connected;
3. This work must be done with an assistant;
4. After mounting the transformation system, it is necessary to raise the box, check its compliance with the dimensions of the frame;
5. For a level installation of the hinge mechanism, it is necessary to use a level so that the bed rises evenly and thus securely stays on the same plane with the frame. A single line should be achieved at the junction of the upper edge of the frame and the lower edge of the box.

To facilitate the transformation, you can use additional parts that simplify the movement of the mechanism (gas shock absorbers, counterweight). Such mechanisms are especially necessary if a children's or teenage bed is made. It is not recommended to allow children to fold and unfold the folding bed on their own, but even in this case, it is necessary that children can unfold the bed on their own without assistance, so the transformation system built into the closet with your own hands should be easy.

Create a headboard

The head of the transformer cabinet should be made of soft material, especially if the bed is intended for children. It is desirable to make soft not only the headboard, but also the lower part of the side walls of the frame. The easiest option for a soft headboard that you can make yourself is soft foam upholstery. The role of foam rubber can also be performed by a synthetic winterizer.

How to make a headboard:

1. Fold the softening material in several layers;
2. This material must be sheathed with a beautiful fabric with decorative elements or quilted stitching;
3. For ease of care, you can create a detachable cuff with hidden zippers. It will be easy to take it off, wash it and put it on again;
4. The height of the upholstered headboard should be at least 60-70 cm, and preferably about 1 m. This will ensure the presence of soft upholstery under the back of a seated person at the head of the bed. For the same reason, the same softening upholstery should be prepared for the side walls of the frame;
5. The height of the foam cushion on the side walls of the frame should match the height of the same upholstery at the head;
6. The prepared upholstery can be attached to the frame or to the wall using screws and fabric (or made of elastic) loops. If the upholstery is not removable, then the back of the fabric cover can be attached with a stapler.

We cut out sheets

Making holes for buttons

We glue the foam rubber

We fasten the upholstery

We mount buttons

legs

The legs for such a bed must be movable and turn around at least 180 ° C. In such cases, it is convenient to use metal legs connected together and representing a metal bar with appropriate bends.

How to fasten:

1. Take measurements of the height of the box above the floor, determine the height of the legs;
2. Measure the width of the box. Calculate the length of the metal bar;
3. Weld, grind, varnish a leg or order a finished one;
4. Prepare holes for mounting on the box and on the leg;
5. Such legs are attached to the bottom bar of the box so as to attach to a wooden beam in the middle;
6. Check leg rotation.

When unfolding the transformer, the legs must be rotated 180 degrees and the bed placed on them. When lifting the box, the legs are tucked up so as to be hidden inside the so-called cabinet. In addition, a metal bar that connects two legs (or a straight bar of a cast leg) simultaneously performs the task of holding the mattress on the mattress topper. Thus, its movement during folding and unfolding of the bed is excluded. For the same purpose, you can install limiters at the top edge of the mattress pad. Limiters can serve as horizontal bars. There may be several legs, but in this case the unfolding process becomes more complicated. The leg must be strong in order to support the weight of the box, mattress, bed linen and sleeping people.

We measure the box

We buy special legs

Making holes

We fasten the leg

Decoration and accessories

With the help of decorative elements, you can completely hide the presence of a transforming bed in the room. There are many ideas for decorating the bottom plank of a bed frame that looks into the room. One of the most beautiful and simple options is to create an imitation of a three-door or four-door wardrobe.

Imitation of doors can be done using wooden planks and handles, supposedly designed to open such doors. A mirror can be placed on one of the doors.

Another a good option hide the presence of a transforming bed in the room - mount this wardrobe in the furniture wall, creating a bed from furniture plates of the same color as the wall. Next to other parts of the wall, the cabinet will look quite natural, especially if you add decorative elements such as handles and slats. At the same time, adjacent cabinets in the wall can be used to store bed linen, which will greatly simplify the process of cleaning the bed every morning.