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Every thinking person has his own inner world. For some, he is bright and rich, rich, as psychologists say, “a person with a fine mental organization.” Some, on the contrary, have a small room filled with phobias and imposed stereotypes. Everyone is different, unique, and therefore the world inside is different. How to understand this diversity, who is who? What is the inner world of a person?Some call it the soul, but this is not entirely true: the soul is unchanging, but the attitude towards the world that leads a person through life can change. A set of internal character qualities, a way of thinking, moral principles and life position, combined with stereotypes and fears - that is what the inner world is. He is multifaceted. This is a worldview, the mental component of a person, which is the fruit of his spiritual labor. The structure of the inner worldThe subtle mental organization of a person consists of several segments: Based on all of the above, we can conclude that the inner world is such a clear structure, an information matrix as the basis of a human being. Together with the soul and physical body, they form a person as an individual. Some people have a very developed emotional sphere: they subtly feel what is happening and notice the smallest changes in the emotions of those around them. Others have extremely developed thinking: they can handle the most complex mathematical equations and logical problems, but if at the same time they are poor on the sensory plane, then they cannot love with all their hearts. Therefore, it is important if a person wants to unlock the potential inherent in everyone and expand his inner world to unprecedented horizons, in parallel develop all segments of his being. What does a rich inner world mean?This term means that a person lives in harmony with himself and the outside world: people, nature. He lives consciously, and does not go with the flow artificially created by society. This person knows how to create a happy space around himself, thereby changing the outside world. The feeling of contentment with life, despite all the ups and downs, does not leave him. Such a person tries every day to become better than he was yesterday, consciously developing in all areas of his inner world. Are principles and worldviews the same thing?Principles are patterned subjective attitudes of the mind towards a situation, people and the world, which often control a person. They are individual for everyone, develop in the process of upbringing and are laid deep in the subconscious by life experience. The worldview has no templates - it is flexible, but at the same time stable, like bamboo: it can bend strongly, but in order to break it, you will have to try very hard. These are moral values, priorities in choosing a life path and ideas about what life should be like. What is the difference between the external and internal world of a person?What is the outside world? This is the space surrounding a person: houses, nature, people and cars, sun and wind. This also includes social relationships and interaction with nature. The organs of cognition - vision, tactile sensations and smell - also relate to the external world. And the way we react to them, experiencing various emotions and feelings, is already a manifestation of the inner world. At the same time, the inner world of a person is capable of influencing the outer world: if a person is satisfied with life, then his affairs will go well, his work will be a pleasure and he will be surrounded by positive people. If inside a person is irritated or angry, condemns everyone and everything, then nothing works out in everyday life, failures haunt him. Phobias and complexes have a destructive effect on the inner world: they distort the perception of the world and people. Everything that happens to a person in life is a reflection of his inner state, and if there is a desire to change the world around him, then he needs to start with himself - with the transformation of the inner space. How to develop your inner world?What unusual things must be done for the spiritual world to begin to change? Actually do some pretty normal things:
The development of the inner world implies a strong desire, aspiration and subsequent actions with full awareness of what is happening. “I want” alone is not enough here: it must be followed by “I do” and “regularly.” Not everyone can call themselves a spiritually rich person. Sometimes such controversial definition criteria are mixed or replaced with obviously incorrect ones. The article will tell you what signs are the most accurate and what it means to be a spiritually rich person.
Signs of spiritual wealth in peopleWhat it means to be a spiritually rich person is difficult to say in one sentence. For each, the main feature is something different. But here is a list of traits without which it is impossible to imagine such a person.
What does spiritual poverty lead to?In contrast to the spiritual wealth of a person is the disease of our society - spiritual poverty. Understanding what it means to be a spiritually rich, whole person cannot be revealed without negative qualities that should not be present in life:
This is not the entire list, but the presence of several traits can define a person as spiritually poor. What does the spiritual impoverishment of the people lead to? Often this phenomenon leads to a significant decline in society, and sometimes to its death. Man is structured in such a way that if he does not develop, does not enrich his inner world, then he degrades. The principle “if you don’t go up, you slide down” is very fair here. How to deal with spiritual poverty? One of the scientists said that spiritual wealth is the only type of wealth that cannot be deprived of a person. If you fill your inner world with light, knowledge, goodness and wisdom, then this will stay with you for the rest of your life. There are many ways to become spiritually enriched. The most effective of them is reading decent books. This is a classic, although many modern authors also write good works. Read books, respect your history, be a man with a capital “H” - and then poverty of spirit will not affect you. What does it mean to be a spiritually rich person?Now we can clearly outline the image of a person with a rich inner world. What kind of spiritually rich person is he? Most likely, a good conversationalist knows how to not only speak so that they listen to him, but also listen so that you want to talk to him. He lives according to the moral laws of society, is honest and sincere with his surroundings, he knows what empathy is, and will never ignore someone else's misfortune. Such a person is smart, and not necessarily due to the education he received. Self-education, constant food for the mind and dynamic development make it so. A spiritually rich person must know the history of his people, the elements of their folklore, and be diversified. Instead of a conclusionThese days it may seem that material wealth is valued more than spiritual wealth. To some extent this is true, but another question is, by whom? Only a spiritually impoverished person will not appreciate the inner world of his interlocutor. Material wealth will never replace the breadth of soul, wisdom, and moral purity. Sympathy, love, respect cannot be bought. Only a spiritually rich person is capable of displaying such feelings. Material things are perishable; tomorrow they may no longer exist. But spiritual wealth will remain with a person for his entire life, and will illuminate the path not only for him, but also for those who are next to him. Ask yourself what it means to be a spiritually rich person, set yourself a goal and go towards it. Believe me, your efforts will be worth it. Literature Give examples of the actions of a spiritually rich person. Not from the Internet. Answer: A spiritually rich person is a person who may not have material wealth, but has a rich spiritual world. Such a person puts moral values above all else, for example, he can share his values with the poor, and be open not only to friends, but also to strangers. Similar questions
DETERMINING THE MAIN QUESTION OF THE LESSON Compare the guys’ opinions about the meaning of the expression “strong and rich in spirit.” What contradiction is observed? For Sasha, the strong and rich in spirit is the one who instills fear in others and is feared. Girls, I think that this is the person who should do the opposite, not like Sasha. Formulate a question that can be asked based on this contradiction. Compare your formulation with the author’s (p. 201). What kind of person can be called spiritually strong and rich? LET'S REMEMBER WHAT IS USEFUL TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM Explain the meaning of the words: personality, character. (Dictionary) Personality is a person who has consciousness, i.e. acquired as a result of development in society the ability to: – comprehend yourself and the world; – feel and experience your attitude to the world; – direct and control one’s activities through an effort of will, based on a system of personal and social values. Character is an individual combination of personality qualities (traits) that determines behavioral characteristics, a person’s attitude to society, work, himself, and the level of development of volitional qualities. What is personal self-realization? (§ 3–4) Internal development. WE SOLVE THE PROBLEM, DISCOVER NEW KNOWLEDGE Man is a spiritual being. Read the text and answer the questions: On what basis is a person formed as a spiritual being? On the need for knowledge and recognition. What is the significance of spiritual life for a person? In the process of spiritual life, a person’s worldview is formed, which becomes the foundation for the development of relationships with loved ones, with society, with the outside world. What spiritual needs determine human activity? Cognition and being significant in society What elements make up the human worldview? Picture of the world, value system, personal goals. Try to explain the meaning of the name of this scheme. Human spirituality is the knowledge realized in a person about Good and Evil, about our society, one’s destiny and about everything that concerns a person’s interaction with himself and the world around him. APPLYING NEW KNOWLEDGE We complete training assignments. 1. Give several examples (situations) from the life of a spiritually rich person. Leonardo da Vinci is a genius whose inventions were in many ways ahead of his time and are relevant today. Works of art that came out of the hands of the great Italian still remain universally recognized masterpieces. 2. Describe how the worldview of ancient man differs from the worldview of modern man. Ancient man's knowledge of the world was imperfect. And he explained the occurring phenomena to the best of his ability. The worldview of modern man is based on scientific knowledge. 3. Choose one of the statements and answer the questions. What did the thinker want to say with these words? Do you agree with him? Give 2-3 arguments in defense of your positions. A. “Never leave the path of duty and honor - this is the only thing from which we draw happiness.” (French naturalist Georges Buffon (1707–1788) Live with a clear conscience, act according to your conscience. B. “Pitiful is the one who lives without an ideal.” (Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818–1883) In the process of individual education and self-education of a person, the idea of a moral ideal can play a decisive role. Young people often take as a model any genuine or literary hero, follow the example of a person who is moral for them authority. V. “Human activity is empty and insignificant when it is not animated by a lofty idea.” (Russian thinker and writer Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (1828–1889) To achieve certain results in activity, a person needs to set a goal. Otherwise, the result will be: I’m doing something, but I don’t know what will happen. And high ideas, high goals leave a person in memory of many generations. When a person left his mark on the earth, it is worth saying that life was not lived in vain. G. “The ideal is a guiding star. Without it there is no direction, and without direction there is no life.” (Russian writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828–1910) An ideal is a star that shows a person the path to his achievements. An ideal is not only a figure, money and other material values. You can try to be as kind and responsible as your parents, as wise like grandparents. D. “Life without a certain worldview is not life, but a burden, a horror.” (Russian writer and playwright Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904) When a worldview is formed, they then use it, but do not notice it and do not pay special attention to it. It exists as an invisible cognitive context of a person’s practical existence. The need to have some kind of holistic picture of the world or worldview inherent in every person. We solve life problems. Difficult question from a child Situation. The younger sister heard the expression “spiritual food” and asks the adults to give her this food to try. Role. Older brother or sister. Result. Explain in words that a child can understand how spiritual food differs from ordinary food. Spiritual food is not specific food. These are thoughts about a person about why he lives. What is good and evil. This includes visiting museums and reading books. This is what feeds the human soul. We carry out projects. 1. Hold an exhibition of drawings and photographs on the topic “Worldview of Ancient Peoples.” For example. All photos are taken from the Internet. 2. Invite an outstanding person from your city or village to a class hour. What does it mean to be a spiritually rich person? Definitely, everyone has their own opinion on this issue. Spiritual wealth is something ephemeral, it cannot be calculated using formulas, it is unthinkable to decompose it into molecules. It does not lend itself to structuring and other computational methods. Spiritual wealth is the inner filling of a person, consisting of noble thoughts, humanity and thirst for knowledge. TerminologyFor some, writing the essay “What does it mean to be a spiritually rich person” is easy, but for others, they encounter difficulties already at the first stage. This is mainly due to a misunderstanding of terminology. Subconsciously, the student knows that a spiritually rich person is one who does the right thing and never harms anyone. He just can’t explain it. To answer the question of what it means to be a spiritually rich person, you first need to understand what spirituality means. In journalism, spirituality refers to a set of traditions and values that are concentrated in religious teachings and images of art. Who is he, a spiritually rich man?Yet the concept of spiritual wealth is complex and multifaceted. It can be associated with different philosophical and religious movements, level of intelligence or the presence of principles, but this is not enough to answer the question of what it means to be a spiritually rich person. First of all, this is a full-fledged and harmonious personality with a full set of universal human qualities. So what kind of person can be called spiritually rich? Firstly, this is a person who has deep, comprehensive knowledge, successfully applying it in practice. Like Leonardo da Vinci. The inventions of this genius were far ahead of his era and are relevant even now. But knowledge is not everything. It is necessary to understand that any inventions must be used for the benefit of humanity. Take, for example, the creators of the atomic bomb. Indeed, such work is worthy of respect, but what guided scientists when creating weapons of mass destruction? Obviously not the ideas of humanism. And, by the way, a spiritually rich person does not forget about them for a minute. Secondly, a spiritually rich person acts wisely and makes informed decisions. And thirdly, such people are distinguished by high morality, acting according to the laws of conscience. Is this all?To be spiritually rich means to have a decent amount of knowledge, act humanely and be guided by moral standards. But is that all? Of course, such an answer will be counted and graded, but a truly spiritually rich person will be left with a feeling of dissatisfaction with his work caused by understatement. Therefore, when starting to write the essay “What does it mean to be a spiritually rich person,” first of all, you should think about yourself. Am I satisfied with my actions? How do I feel when I look at people and nature? What do I like and why? It would seem that these are trivial questions, but the right answer is hidden behind them. Knowledge is power, but not humanityThey say that a spiritually rich person is one who constantly strives for knowledge. And that's true. He fills his inner spiritual vessel with a variety of knowledge from the world of culture, religion, and art. Such a person can support any conversation and show off his intelligence even among intellectuals. But even here one can find a controversial point. A person can turn himself into an encyclopedia, know the answers to hundreds of questions, but never get closer to the sources of spiritual wealth. Of course, there is power in knowledge, but what is the point of it if a person mindlessly quotes what is written in books. S. Sukhomlinsky once said: “A spiritually rich person is one who has access to the whole range of human feelings and relationships.” Beyond the rays of the spectrumEveryone can become a spiritually rich person if they fill themselves not only with information, but also with emotions. After reading another scientific article, first of all, you need to ask yourself whether I agree with it or not. And it’s not scary if some doubts creep in - this is the only way a person forms his inner spiritual space. If he is disgusted by some thought that does not correspond to his moral principles and values, he must accept it. Understand why he disagrees and form his attitude towards this or that issue. This is how spiritual food is created and absorbed. To expand one's spiritual heritage, one must understand how other people may feel. Do not look for excuses for their actions, but realize that this or that action had a motive. Every person wants to be happy. In pursuit of their desires, people can act thoughtlessly, riskily and incorrectly. But what's wrong with wanting to snatch at least a few happy moments from fate? And as soon as a person realizes this simple axiom, his spiritual vessel will be half full. He will understand that behind any actions there is always an ingenuous desire for simple human happiness and then he will begin to look at the world with different eyes. She will find the truth between pathetic lines, see hidden messages in pictures and lend a helping hand to everyone who needs it. I am the UniverseA spiritually rich person is a person who has the whole Universe inside him. Seeing such a person in a company, it immediately becomes clear that he is cut from a different cloth. He is friendly, sympathetic, attentive and loves to smile. He will always find words of support and consolation, help solve a difficult problem and will probably be able to tell hundreds of interesting stories. Such people will never neglect anyone, they will tactfully express their disagreement and every minute, bit by bit, they will fill their spiritual vessel. Spiritually rich people always remain themselves, do not put on masks, do not play a role. They feel and understand others, and you don’t want to part with them like anyone else. After all, behind their outer shell hide unknown galaxies, their thoughts are pure and noble, and their eyes always sparkle with happiness. They are glad simply to exist, and there is still so much unknown in the world. They understand and accept their shortcomings, but want to correct them. They do not strive to become ideal, but simply want to show others that the world we live in is truly beautiful. This is an example of what it means to be a spiritually rich person.
Examples from life“I think that respect for heroes, manifested in different ways in different eras, is the soul of social relations between people and that the way of expressing this respect serves as the true standard for assessing the degree of normality or abnormality of the relations prevailing in the world.” Opinions and facts Sociologists asked Russians who, in their opinion, are the idols of modern Russian youth. The leaders by a wide margin were pop and rock stars, representatives of the golden youth: 52% of 18-24 year olds are ready to worship them. In third place were athletes (37%), in fourth place were heroes of television series (28%), and in fifth place was V. Putin (14%). The last place (with a rating of 1%) went to “revolutionaries” like Pavka Korchagin and Ernesto Che Guevara. Before us is the main character of most works in the fantasy genre - in other words, the hero in all his “glory”... Of course, the word “hero” (meaning “a brave man who performs feats”) has not yet been completely discredited. This is guaranteed by the undoubted talent of many, many science fiction writers. Suffice it to recall Paul Atreides from F. Herbert’s Dune or the nine princes from R. Zelazny’s The Amber Chronicles. But why are there still few such living, humane characters among the heroes?” “Now it will be much easier to answer the question I posed in the title of the lecture: “The hero of Greek tragedies: man or superman?” In ancient Greek tragedy, there is no “Superman” among either women or men. The characters in these works often act at the limit of human capabilities, but they are limited in their actions on all sides.< … >But the most powerful impression left by the genre of ancient Greek tragedy is the different and complex ways in which all these people struggle with the restrictions imposed on them. Let's summarize. One more opinion. They are attracted to successful people, famous people, people who have achieved a high social and economic position. But what attracts our attention and interest does not always make us want to follow it. Unlike Lorenz's ducklings, man has consciousness and a certain freedom. A young man can state that he likes this or that singer, actor or actress, but at the same time, understand that this is not his path, not his destiny. Mixing this is probably more typical for adolescence and even earlier. The second question is more complex. What attracts you? They attract with their achievements, i.e. what exactly they have achieved: status, wealth, fame, etc. They attract people with their professional qualities, as musicians, businessmen, etc. They attract people with their human qualities: kindness, compassion, justice, courage... We see that these things lie on different planes. And from here we go to the third question. It is obvious that various dimensions of our inner world respond to these things. We can talk about different levels of values that a person is guided by. What attracts attention is what is bright and stands out from the crowd. What makes us want to follow this and imitate it is only that which reflects our own values. In a word - “Tell me who your idol is, and I will tell you who you are.” The scale of these values can be extended from more external (specific achievements) to more internal (existential human values). Accordingly, our efforts will be aimed at different things - from achieving a set goal in the world, for example, fame or glory, to working on ourselves in order to awaken and develop qualities similar to our hero. Moreover, in the latter case, the specific achievements of the hero himself are not so important. It is important for what and how he strived for them. Modern Art. Heroes or idols? Confucius advised listening to the songs that people sing in order to understand how people live and what they hope for. Where should we look for a hero if not in art? Cinema and literature provide enormous material for research and reflection. They are a kind of collective dream, reflecting what is happening in the little-recognized depths of our souls. If you analyze many films from “The Matrix” and “The Lord of the Rings” to “Red Heat”, you can make a rough list of the qualities that their heroes possess:
In each of these points one can notice a certain duality. In this case, its reason seems to lie in the characteristics of our expectations and our values. It is natural for a child to choose “Batman” or a favorite cartoon character as his hero. It is also natural for a teenager to stop at “Brother”, at his favorite movie actor or singer. For an adult young man... This is already a difficult question, which is difficult to even decide to answer here. To sum up this very brief review, we can only say that the attraction of heroes is something very natural for humans and characteristic of us at all times. Both in the past and in the present. The heroes themselves change, their names and adventures change. But the very desire for more remains, for something that exceeds our capabilities, and therefore serves as a guide. We see ourselves in the heroes; they reflect our secret dreams, our fears and hopes, and sometimes our fatigue. Sometimes they reflect who we wanted to become, but for various reasons did not become. In a word, our heroes live by our values, in a sense, they are us. for the magazine "Man Without Borders" |
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- I had a dream on the 9th lunar day
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- Chinese mushrooms for cancer: shiitake, maitake, reishi, cordyceps, etc.
- Consider plant shoots with different types of branching using the proposed samples.
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- Organization of student research activities