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Big Love Stories: Sergei Yesenin and Isadora Duncan. Sergey Yesenin and Isadora Duncan: why a whirlwind romance ended with a tragic ending The crazy mysterious story of Yesenin and Isadora Duncan |
On May 2, 1922, the poet Sergei Yesenin and the world famous dancer Isadora Duncan became husband and wife. AiF.ru tells a tragic love story, in which there were scandals, and jealousy, and an 18-year age difference, and even assault. Don't look at those wrists
Sergei Yesenin and Isadora Duncan, 1923. Sergey Yesenin did not recognize any other language besides his native one. Isadora Duncan spoke only English. Her Russian dictionary was exhausted by about two dozen words - but this was enough for the poet and dancer to get married and travel around the world. Duncan's tragedyIsadora Duncan's dance style - without pointe shoes, tutu and corset, and barefoot, in a light Greek chiton - made a real revolution in choreography. The dancer was called "divine sandals" and adopted her plasticity, and at fashionable parties the girls tried to move like Duncan. She is considered the founder of modern dance, but few people know that the creative life of the “divine sandals” was much happier than personal. A staunch feminist, Duncan made a vow to never get married, and by the age of 44 she had several unsuccessful romances under her belt. The dancer gave birth to children out of wedlock three times, but they all died. First, there was a terrible car accident: the car, in which the older boy and girl were, fell from a bridge into the Seine and drowned, burying the children and the governess with it. The doors jammed - not one of the passengers was able to get out of the death trap. The tragedy shook the whole of Paris, but at the trial Duncan interceded for a chauffeur - because he was a family man. After some time, Isadora decided to become a mother again. She gave birth to a son, but he lived for only a few hours. After another tragedy, the dancer never had children again: all her time was now occupied by dancing and teaching - Duncan taught girls' choreography. Therefore, when she received a telegram from the People's Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky with an invitation to come to the Soviet Union and found her own school there, Duncan was surprised, but agreed. Sailing to Moscow, the dancer met a fortune teller on a steamer - she promised the red-haired passenger a wedding in a foreign country. Isadora, wise from a difficult life experience, only laughed. "Za-la-taya ga-la-va"Sergei Yesenin by that time was already considered a national poet. In his incomplete 26, he also had a "stormy" biography: at the age of 18 he first became a father (the poet was not married then), and a few years later he had two more children - already in an official marriage. According to the memoirs of contemporaries, from the very first meeting Yesenin and Duncan behaved as if they had known each other for a long time. When at an artist's party Georgy (Georgy) Yakulova a world dance star appeared in a flowing red tunic, Yesenin immediately surrounded her with attention. According to one of the journalists, soon Isadora was already imposingly reclining on the sofa, and the poet was kneeling beside her. She stroked his hair and said in broken Russian: "Za-la-taya ha-la-va ...". All her communication with the temperamental stranger that evening was limited to these words: "Salted galava", "Angel" and "Tchort". Then the dancer kissed him for the first time - and soon Yesenin moved to her mansion on Prechistenka. They were not stopped by either the language barrier or the solid age difference. Sergey Yesenin and Isadora Duncan. 1922 year. Hits - means he loves?After some time, Duncan realized that her creative career in the Soviet Union was not developing very successfully. The dancer decided to return home to America. She wanted to take her "golden-headed" lover with her, but problems might arise for him with a visa. And then Izadora (as Yesenin called her) retreated from her main principle: the couple got married. It happened six months after they met. The newly minted spouses signed at the Khamovnichesky registry office in Moscow. According to the secretary and translator Duncan, on the eve of the ceremony, she asked him to slightly correct the date of birth in her passport. “This is for Yezenin,” she replied. - We do not feel these fifteen years difference, but it is written here ... and tomorrow we will give passports to the wrong hands ... He may be unpleasant ... I will not need a passport soon. I will get another one "( approx. ed... - the age difference between the spouses was not 15, but 18 years). And the translator agreed. So the poet's wife became a woman "only" 9 years older. However, the family life of the Yesenin-Duncan couple (and both spouses took a double surname) were not cloudless. Soon, the poet, who was addicted to alcohol, "woke up" his stormy character: he began to get jealous, beat Izadora and leave the house, taking all his belongings. True, he soon returned - and everything began anew. Duncan forgave him every time. Isadora Duncan's Russian husband.The couple signed on May 2, 1922 and left the Union the same month. Isadora was to go on tour - first to Western Europe, and then to the States. Yesenin accompanied his wife everywhere. However, the journey did not work out: it turned out that abroad everyone perceived the poet only as an "addition" to the incomparable Duncan, although at home he was almost idolized. Quarrels and scandals arose more and more often - once Isadora called the police to calm the brawler. Apparently, the poet's passionate love began to fade away - he allowed himself to speak unflatteringly about his wife, for example, he could complain to friends: "Here it is, it sticks like molasses!" In 1923, a little over a year after the wedding, the couple returned to Moscow. By that time, relations had already become very tense, and a month later Isadora left the Union - this time alone. Soon she received a telegram: “I love another. Married. Happy. Yesenin ". It was about Galina Benislavskaya, a woman with whom he lived before meeting Duncan and with whom he settled immediately after his return. True, Yesenin never married Benislavskaya - but Izadora did not know this. This is how this complicated and confusing love story ended. Isadora Duncan never allowed herself a single bad word about her only husband. Two years after parting, Sergei Yesenin hanged himself - but during this time he managed to become a father again and marry again. A year and a half after the poet's death, Izadora also passed away. She rode a convertible in a long flowing scarf, the edge of which accidentally hit the axle of the wheel. Like her children, Duncan died in a car accident, and, as in the case of her beloved Yesenin, the cause of death was strangulation. Sergei Yesenin and dancer Isadora Duncan. 1922 year. Beloved Sergei Yesenin and Isadora DuncanDuncan Oscar Berezhi. Isadora's first serious hobby was the actor of the Royal National Theater Oscar Berezhi, but the romance did not last long - the artist preferred a career to his beloved. Edward Gordon Craig. From a modernist theater director, the dancer gave birth to a daughter, Derdr, in 1904 (in another version, Didra). But soon the couple broke up and Craig married another. Paris Eugene Singer . From the heir to the Singer sewing machine company, Duncan gave birth to her son Patrick in 1910. Life together did not work out, but for many years the dancer and the manufacturer maintained a warm relationship. Irma Duncan (dancer's adopted daughter), Isadora Duncan and Sergei Yesenin, 1922. Yesenin Anna Izryadnova. Together with the proofreader Anna Izryadnova, the poet lived for several years, but the couple was not painted. In 1914, their son Yuri was born, but soon the couple broke up on the initiative of their newly-made father. Zinaida Reich ... Yesenin married an actress of German origin in 1917. The couple had two children: a year after the wedding, a daughter, Tatiana, was born, and two years later, a son, Konstantin. After another year, the couple divorced. Galina Benislavskaya. Sergei Yesenin lived with a journalist and literary worker until he met Isadora Duncan. After a divorce from Duncan, the poet again moved to Benislavskaya, but the matter never came to a wedding. Yesenin broke off relations with the journalist twice, and after both times she ended up in the clinic for nervous disorders. A year after the death of the poet, Benislavskaya shot herself at his grave. Sophia Tolstaya. Leo Tolstoy's granddaughter became Yesenin's last wife. The writer died a year after the wedding; they had no children. Http://www.aif.ru/culture/person/1161182 A verse from the spirit of Yesenin. Isadora Duncan I met her She was a dream She danced And from such a life We parted in love Our destinies intertwined Her scarf is like a snake We're in heaven now We are not the same halves. And now we roam
Both critics and readers often idealize their idols: poets and writers. But these are ordinary people with their passions, sins, weaknesses and vices, which are reflected in their work. In obscene verses, for example. Today, when icons are made of classics, forgetting about their earthly essence, they try not to remember these verses either in school or in university auditoriums. In addition, profanity is prohibited by law. If things go on like this, and the State Duma continues to prohibit everything, then we will soon forget that in Russian literature there were such popularly loved authors as V. Erofeev, V. Vysotsky, V. Sorokin, V. Pelevin and many others. Poems with profanity are in Mayakovsky, Lermontov, Pushkin, and, of course, in Sergei Yesenin, who himself called himself a bully, brawler and bawdy. I have one fun leftI have one fun left: Fingers in the mouth and a cheerful whistle. Bad fame rolled What a bawdy I am and a brawler. Oh! what a ridiculous loss! There are many funny losses in life. I am ashamed that I believed in God. It is bitter to me that I do not believe now. Gold, distant distances! Everything is burned by the world of life. And I scoffed and scandalized In order to burn brighter. The poet's gift is to caress and scribble, The fatal seal on it. White rose with black toad I wanted to marry on earth. Let it not work out, let it not come true These are the thoughts of rosy days. But since devils nestled in the soul - So the angels lived in it. This is the fun of the muddy, Going with her to another land, I want at the last minute To ask those who will be with me - So that for all my grievous sins, For disbelief in grace They put me in a Russian shirt To die under the icons. Why are you looking so blue splashes?The favorite of women in a drunken stupor more than once recited poems of very dubious content in public. Although rarely recorded. They were born spontaneously and did not linger in the memory of the poet. Nevertheless, there are still several poems left in the drafts, where the author expressed his thoughts and emotions, resorting to taboo vocabulary. Yesenin was seriously mentally ill, and almost all of his frivolous verses belong to this period. The poet lost faith in love, social justice, and a new system. He was confused, lost the meaning of existence, became disillusioned with his work. The world around him appeared in gray tones. This is clearly seen in the poem, full of drunken bravado and deep despair. Harmonica rash. Boredom ... BoredomRash, harmonica. Boredom ... Boredom ... The accordion player pours his fingers in a wave. Drink with me, you lousy bitch. Drink with me. They loved you, mocked you - Intolerable. Why are you looking so blue splashes? Or in the face you want? A scarecrow in the garden Scare the crows. Tortured me to the livers From all sides. Rash, harmonica. Rash, my frequent. Drink, otter, drink. I would be better off that big-titted one - She's dumber. I am not the first among women ... A lot of you But with someone like you with a bitch Only for the first time. The more it hurts, the louder Here and there. I won't kill myself Go to hell. To your pack of dogs It's time to get cold. Darling I'm crying Sorry Sorry… Here the Ryazan rake seeks to prove to everyone, and first of all, to himself, that his chaotic life was not in vain. And although the motives of suicide are increasingly breaking through into him, Yesenin still has the hope that he will be able to break out of the deep and vicious pool of drunkenness and riotous life. He exclaims: "I won't kill myself, go to hell."
The wind blows from the southThe poet wrote the poem "The Wind Blowing From the South" after he invited a girl who refused to continue dating, knowing about the difficult character and far from secular manners of her gentleman. The wind blows from the south And the moon rose What are you, b ** duga Didn't come at night? The poem was sustained in an aggressive and harsh form, and its meaning is that the lyric hero can easily find a replacement for the intractable young lady, and will be able to drag any other beauty into bed. Sing it, sing it On a damn guitarA similar leitmotif is contained in the stanzas of the work “Sing, sing. On the damned guitar ”, where the poet again returns to the theme of death. Sing it, sing it On a damn guitar Your fingers dance in a semicircle. I would drown myself in this frenzy, My last, only friend. Don't look at her wrists And from her shoulders flowing silk. I was looking for happiness in this woman, And by chance he found death. I didn't know that love is an infection I didn't know love was a plague. I came up with a narrowed eye She drove the bully crazy. Sing it my friend. Bring me back again Our old raging early. Let her kiss a friend Young, beautiful rubbish. Ah, wait. I don't scold her. Ah, wait. I don't curse her. Let me play to you Under this bass string. The pink dome of my days is pouring. In the heart of dreams of golden sums. I groped a lot of girls He pressed many women in the corner. Yes! there is the bitter truth of the earth, I spied a childish eye: Males lick in line A dripping bitch with juice. So why should I be jealous of her. So why should I hurt this. Our life is a sheet and a bed. Our life is a kiss into the pool. Sing, sing! On a fatal scale These hands are a fatal misfortune. Just you know, fuck them Alas, the poet's prophecy regarding himself did not come true. The last day in December 1925 turned out to be a holiday with tears in his eyes.
On this day, Muscovites and numerous guests of the capital buried Sergei Yesenin. An hour before the solemn chiming clock, his best friend, the poet Anatoly Mariengof, was crying in his room on Tverskoy Boulevard. He could not understand in any way how people who recently walked with a mournful look behind the poet's coffin are now preening themselves, spinning in front of a mirror, tying ties. And at midnight they will wish each other a Happy New Year, clink glasses of champagne. He shared these sorrowful thoughts with his wife. His wife then philosophically told him: This is life, Tolya! Live heating padAll night they sat on the couch, going through photographs, in which there was a young, perky, mocking Sergei. The magic ones recited it by heart. And Anatoly Borisovich also recalled how, before his marriage, he and Yesenin lived in Moscow, without their own roof over their heads. By the way, the great poet never got an apartment in the capital, despite his crazy fame. “After all, he spends the night somewhere now, well, let him live there,” an official of the Krasnopresnensky district administration threw up his hands with irresistible logic. "How much do we have in Moscow, and what - to give everyone around the apartment?" Friends saved Yesenin from "homelessness". But mostly friends. At first, Yesenin lived with Anatoly Mariengof, huddling with friends or renting a corner for a while. Brothers in the literary workshop were separated so rarely that they gave rise to all of Moscow to talk about intimacy with each other.
Indeed - they even had to sleep in the same bed! And what will you do if you have nothing to heat the apartment with, and you can write poetry only with warm gloves! Once a little-known Moscow poetess asked Sergei to help her find a job. The girl was rosy-cheeked, steep-hip with lush soft shoulders. The poet offered her to pay the salary of a good typist. To do this, she had to come to friends at night, undress, lie down under the covers and leave when the bed warms up. Yesenin promised that they would not look at the girl during the procedure of undressing and dressing. Three days already known at that time poets in a warm bed. On the fourth, the young writer could not stand it and indignantly refused an easy but strange service. To the perplexed question of true gentlemen: "What's the matter?", She angrily exclaimed: I was not hired to warm the sheets of the saints! They say that Mariengof, out of friendly motives, incited Yesenin against Zinaida Reich, aroused unreasonable jealousy in him. As a result, Sergei divorced his beloved woman. Since then, his family life has not worked out. Although Zinaida and Reich and their children are a poet. However, it is difficult to imagine Sergei Yesenin, the owner of an easy gait and a lover of noisy feasts, as a respectable father of a family and a faithful husband.
He walked forward through life with wide strides, as if in a hurry to go through it as soon as possible. Isadora Duncan even gave the poet a gold watch, but he still remained at odds with the times. Dancer Isadora DuncanThe marriage to the famous dancer, Frenchwoman Duncan was perceived by the poet's entourage as his desire to finally solve the housing problem. Then immediately a caustic ditty sounded on the Moscow streets: Tolya walks unwashed And Seryozha is clean. Because Seryozha is sleeping With Dunya on Prechistenka. Meanwhile, Yesenin's feeling, which flared up sharply in front of everyone's eyes, cannot be called anything other than love. But that heavy love in which passion prevails. Yesenin surrendered to her, without hesitation, without controlling his words and actions. However, there were few words - he did not know either English or French, and Isadora spoke Russian poorly. But one of her first sayings about Yesenin was "". And when he rudely pushed her away, she joyfully exclaimed: "Russian bast!" The seducer of many European celebrities with refined tastes and manners, the behavior of the explosive Russian poet with a golden head was to her heart. And he, yesterday's provincial peasant, the conqueror of the capital's beauties, apparently wanted to reduce this exquisite woman, treated kindly by the salon life, to the level of a country girl. It was no accident that he called her behind the backs of the circle of friends "Dunka". Isadora was kneeling before him, but he preferred the restless life between heaven and earth to her sweet captivity. Sergey Yesenin and Isadora Duncan - a love story In the Duncan mansion, they practically did not know what water was - they quenched their thirst with French wines, cognac and champagne. A heavy impression on Yesenin was made by the trip abroad with "Dunka". The self-righteousness of the well-fed, vulgar bourgeois, and against their background the dancer, noticeably heavier from drunkenness, in front of his eyes - all this oppressed Yesenin. After another scandal in Paris, Isadora imprisoned her "prince" in a private insane asylum. The poet spent three days with "schizos", every second fearing for his sanity. He falls ill with a persecution mania. In Russia, this disease will intensify, shaking the already too sensitive nervous psyche. Alas, even close people treated the poet's illness as a manifestation of suspiciousness, another eccentricity. Yes, Yesenin was, in fact, suspicious, he was afraid of syphilis, the scourge of the time of troubles, every now and then he donated blood for analysis. But they did follow him - he was surrounded by secret agents of the Cheka, he was often provoked into scandals and dragged to the police. Suffice it to say that in five years, five criminal cases were opened against Yesenin, and recently he was on the wanted list! Diagnosis - persecution mania Dzerzhinsky's favorite, the adventurer and murderer Blumkin, was waving in front of his nose with a revolver, some people in black overtook him in the dark and demanded huge sums of money in return for peace of mind, manuscripts were stolen from him, beaten and robbed repeatedly. And friends? It was they who pushed Yesenin to. They ate and drank at his expense, envious, could not forgive Yesenin for what they themselves were deprived of - genius and beauty, just. The one that he scattered with handfuls of gold deposits of his sonorous soul. Will plow the earth, write poetryThe style of life and creativity of Yesenin were completely alien to the Soviet regime. She was afraid of his colossal influence on the agitated society, on young people. All her attempts to reason and tame the poet were unsuccessful. Then began the persecution in magazines and at public disputes, humiliation with the issuance of cut fees. The poet, aware of the uniqueness and power of his gift, could not bear it. His psyche was completely shattered, in the last year Yesenin had visual hallucinations. What did he think shortly before his death, hiding in a Moscow clinic for the mentally ill from Themis, blinded by the Bolsheviks?
Even there, countless creditors besieged him. And what lies ahead - poverty, after all, Yesenin sent money to the village, kept his sisters, but where should he lay his head? Not on prison bunks! Return to the village? Did Mayakovsky write: "Will he plow the ground, write poetry?" No, Yesenin was poisoned by both glory and metropolitan life, and the poverty and greed of the peasants drove him to despair. Although in Moscow he was gnawed by a terrible loneliness, aggravated by the intent and idle attention of the public, who is greedy for sensations. From this loneliness, such painful forebodings were born: I'm scared - because the soul is passing, Like youth and like love. He has already said goodbye to love and youth, does he still have to part - already forever - with his soul? Perhaps one of the main tragedies of Yesenin's life is the loss of faith. He did not have support from the outside, and that, he was losing confidence in his own abilities, being by the age of 30 both mentally and physically ill. Galina Benislavskaya - deathAnd yet there was support from the outside, but it broke down in December 1925. For five years, Galina Benislavskaya followed Yesenin relentlessly. His executor, the keeper of the poet's manuscripts and cherished thoughts, she forgave him all the betrayals. And she always let the homeless poet to her place, moreover, she looked for him all over Moscow, when he disappeared from time to time. She pulled him out of the whirlpool of tavern life, for which Yesenin's "friends" almost killed her. But Benislavsky could not forgive him for his fourth marriage to Sophia, the granddaughter of Leo Tolstoy (this marriage also ended in failure). Therefore, Galina did not want to come to the sick poet in the clinic for a very important conversation. Perhaps she could have saved her beloved Seryozha from a terrible act in the cold winter of 1925.
After Yesenin's death, a wave of suicides swept across Russia. But Galya wanted to live - in order to write the truth about her relationship with the great poet, in order to collect and prepare for publication all of Yesenin's vast creative heritage. This work was completed in a year. Then Benislavskaya came to Vagankovo, smoked a pack of cigarettes, wrote a farewell note on it, and. She had to play Russian roulette to the "bitter end", as there was a single bullet in the drum of her revolver. Near the Yesenin hill there are now two graves of the people closest to him: mother and Galina. VIDEO: Read by Sergei Yesenin. Hooligan's confession The story of Isadora Duncan and Sergei Yesenin is probably familiar to many. But do you know how their romance began? When Yesenin saw his future muse dancing the famous dance with a scarf, he was captivated by her plasticity, he wanted to shout that he was in love, but Sergei did not know English ... He expressed himself with gestures, made faces, swore in Russian, but Duncan did not understood what the poet wanted to say. Then Yesenin said: "Get away, everyone," took off his shoes and began to dance a wild dance around the goddess, at the end of which he simply fell down and hugged her knees. Smiling, Isadora stroked the poet's flaxen curls and gently pronounced one of the few Russian words she knew: "Angel", but after a second, looking into his eyes, she added: "Chiort." Their crazy, unpredictable, mysterious, full of passion, happy and at the same time tragic story will never cease to interest those who seek to learn the incredible secrets of love. Chapter 1 - Faithful Galya 1 Chapter 2 - Golden Head 2 Chapter 3 - Izadora 3 Chapter 4 - Taming 4 Chapter 5 - Nadia 5 Chapter 6 - Moving 6 Chapter 7 - Adjo, Izadora! 7 Chapter 8 - Jealousy 8 Chapter 9 - Wedding 9 Chapter 10 - Berlin 10 Chapter 11 - Escape 11 Chapter 12 - Anguish 12 Chapter 13 - Walk 13 Chapter 14 - America 14 Chapter 15 - Paris 16 Chapter 16 - Love is a Plague 17 Chapter 17 - Funny Couple 18 Chapter 18 - Maison de santé 19 Chapter 19 - Moscow Again 20 Chapter 20 - "Dear ones! Good ones!" 21 Chapter 21 - Sergun 22 Chapter 22 - Russian Love 24 Chapter 23 - "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye!" 26 Chapter 24 - Towards Love ... 27 Olga Ter-Gazaryan |
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