Who studied applied mechanics. Theoretical mechanics or applied mechanics, which one is native to the technology of recording information? Disciplines included in the course of study

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Russian language
Mathematics (profile) - specialized subject, at the choice of the university
Computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the university's choice
Physics - optional at university
Chemistry - at the university's choice
Foreign language - at the choice of the university

Applied mechanics is a scientific field that deals with the study of the devices and principles of mechanisms. This direction plays a big role in the development and creation of innovative technology and equipment. Any device is designed based on careful calculations and methods that must meet all accepted standards. The proper operation of equipment and its durability depend on a correctly calculated design, which requires deep technical knowledge. This area is relevant at any time, since progress does not stand still; enterprises are designing new devices and equipment, the creation of which is impossible without clear calculations. That is why today some applicants with a mathematical mindset strive to enroll in the specialty 03/15/03 “Applied Mechanics”: after all, it is quite difficult to find personnel with high-quality knowledge, which creates a high demand for the profession.

Admission conditions

Each educational institution has its own requirements for applicants, so all information should be clarified in advance. Contact the dean's office of the university of your choice and find out exactly what subjects you will need to take for admission.

Nevertheless, the core discipline was and remains core-level mathematics. Among other items you may encounter:

Russian language,
physics,
chemistry,
foreign language,
computer science and ICT.

Future profession

During their studies, students of the direction study the theory of applied mechanics and master the skills of computational and experimental work. The program involves solving dynamics problems, analyzing and calculating equipment parameters such as strength and stability, reliability and safety. In addition, students learn to apply information technology and acquire knowledge in the field of computer mathematics and computer engineering.

Where to apply

Today, leading universities in Moscow offer applicants to master the specialty “Applied Mechanics”, providing them with all the necessary technical equipment to obtain high-quality knowledge. The following educational institutions inspire the greatest confidence:

Moscow State Technical University named after. N. E. Bauman;
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university) (MAI);
MATI - Russian State Technological University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky;
Moscow State Mechanical Engineering University;
National Research University "MPEI".

Training period

The duration of the undergraduate educational program for full-time study is 4 years, for part-time study - 5 years.

Disciplines included in the course of study

During the learning process, students master such disciplines as:

Acquired skills

As a result of completing the curriculum course, graduates acquire the following skills:

Collective implementation of calculations in the field of applied mechanics.
Preparation and execution of descriptions, reports and presentations on the calculations performed.
Design of new equipment taking into account methods and calculations that ensure the strength, reliability and durability of the machines.
Development of machine parts and assemblies using special design software.
Preparation of technical documents for developed products.
Conducting experimental work on created products.
Rationalization of technological processes.
Introduction of innovative objects of applied mechanics into the modern economic sector.
Monitoring the safety of manufactured objects.
Drawing up a work plan for departments and developing an effective schedule for individual specialists.

Job prospects by profession

What can you do after graduating from university? Graduates of this direction can occupy a variety of positions, including:

Specialists in this profile are often involved in the construction, automotive, aviation and railway sectors. Depending on experience and merit, as well as on the place of work, they receive on average from 30,000 to 100,000 rubles. Some large world-famous companies are willing to pay large sums, but in order to get a position in them, you need to gain experience and distinguish yourself in your professional activities.

Advantages of enrolling in a master's program

Some graduates, having received a bachelor's degree, do not stop there and continue their education in a master's degree. Here they have a number of additional opportunities:

Acquiring skills in the study of theoretical and experimental problems associated with the development of modern equipment.
Study of complex computer-aided design systems.
The opportunity to obtain an international degree, which will allow you to work in foreign companies.
Mastering one foreign language.
A chance to take a leading position in a large enterprise.

Description

Full-time study of applied mechanics takes four years. During this time, students will master the main disciplines:

analytical dynamics and theory of oscillations;
engineering and computer graphics;
Materials Science;
theoretical mechanics;
fluid and gas mechanics;
fundamentals of design and machine parts;
basics of computer-aided design;
theory of elasticity;
strength of materials;
construction mechanics of machines.

This will allow the development of physical-mechanical, computer and mechanical models for the purpose of conducting research and solving problems in the field of science and technology. During the internship, students will be able to take part in computational and experimental work as part of a group. Upon completion of their studies, bachelors will be able to easily design sustainable, safe, durable, reliable and durable structures and machines. Many hours are devoted to studying the principles of compiling certain types of technical documentation for projects, elements and assembly units. Complex work aimed at optimizing technological processes will be understandable and accessible to those educated in this field. Some of the disciplines studied are aimed at mastering methods of managing small teams, which will allow you to control the solution of assigned tasks and develop special plans for this.

Who to work with

The main direction of professional activity is engineering. Graduates can realize their potential by working as engineers, design engineers, mechanics and developers. If you have mastered your knowledge in the field of computer technology, you can find a job as a specialist in computer biomechanics or computer engineering. Depending on the choice of narrow profile, graduates can work both in factories and in design companies. The actively developing field of nanotechnology experiences a regular shortage of personnel in the field of applied mechanics, and therefore gladly hires those who have received this education.

Mechanical engineers in short supply: where are they going?

In this situation, the employers themselves are partly to blame, shifting onto the shoulders of the engineer a number of tasks that should not be part of his responsibilities (drawing up contracts with equipment suppliers, accounting for spare parts, etc.). As a result, a specialist who indicates decent experience as a mechanical engineer on his resume does not actually have the skills and knowledge that he could have mastered during this time in this position, since he spent half of his working time on solving completely different issues.

Of course, this is only one of the reasons for the shortage of experienced mechanical engineers. The main ones remain the mass outflow of graduates of technical universities to other areas of activity (in particular, sales) against the backdrop of the gradual retirement of the older generation. On average, the share of university graduates working in the field of education received is about 30%, although there are areas where this figure is significantly higher (70% in construction, 66% in oil and gas).

Against the backdrop of such sad statistics, the growing interest of job seekers in the position of sales engineer is especially striking. A candidate for this position must have a higher technical education and be well versed in the specifics of products or services (we can talk about industrial or construction equipment, its installation and maintenance). At the same time, the average salary offer for a sales engineer is in the range of 50,000 - 80,000 rubles, which looks more attractive than the 40,000 - 57,000 rubles that a mechanical engineer with the same work experience (from 2 years) can apply for ). It's no surprise that the number of applicants applying for sales engineer positions has increased by 23% over the past year.

Let's leave the sad numbers aside and turn to the job responsibilities of a mechanical engineer.

Job responsibilities

Ensuring uninterrupted operation of equipment;
- carrying out installation and commissioning works, acceptance of equipment;
- control of equipment operation;
- carrying out diagnostics and technical inspections of equipment;
- drawing up schedules of preventative and routine repairs;
- maintenance, timely repair and modernization of equipment;
- identifying needs and drawing up requests for the purchase of materials and spare parts for equipment repair;
- participation in the development of measures to improve the efficiency of equipment use and increase service life;
- keeping records of equipment, writing off old, worn-out equipment;
- maintaining technical and reporting documentation.

Salary offers and employer requirements

The average salary offer for a mechanical engineer in Moscow is 47,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg - 40,000 rubles, in Volgograd - 20,000 rubles, in Yekaterinburg - 30,000 rubles, in Kazan - 22,000 rubles, in Nizhny Novgorod - 22,000 rubles, in Novosibirsk - 26,000 rubles, in Rostov-on-Don - 23,000 rubles, in Omsk - 22,000 rubles, in Samara 23,000 rubles, in Ufa - 20,000 rubles. , in Chelyabinsk - 26,000 rubles.

Young specialists - graduates of technical faculties of universities - must have good theoretical and initial practical knowledge of the mechanics of industrial equipment, know the rules and regulations for the development of technical and design documentation, and master specialized programs (AutoCAD, KOMPAS-3D). The salary of mechanical engineers taking their first steps in this field in Moscow ranges from 25,000 to 35,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg - from 20,000 to 28,000 rubles, in Yekaterinburg - from 15,000 to 22,000 rubles, in Nizhny Novgorod – from 12,000 to 17,000 rubles.

City	Income level, rub. (no experience in this position)
Moscow	25 000 - 35 000	- Higher technical education - Confident PC user (MS Office, AutoCAD, KOMPAS-3D) - Knowledge of norms and rules for the development of technical and design documentation, ESKD - Good theoretical and initial practical knowledge of industrial equipment mechanics - Blueprint reading skills
Saint Petersburg	20 000 - 28 000
Volgograd	10 000 - 15 000
Ekaterinburg	15 000 - 22 000
Kazan	12 000 - 15 000
Nizhny Novgorod	12 000 - 17 000
Novosibirsk	15 000 - 20 000
Rostov-on-Don	13 000 - 17 000
Omsk	12 000 - 17 000
Samara	13 000 - 17 000
Ufa	12 000 - 16 000
Chelyabinsk	14 000 - 20 000

Slightly higher earnings are promised to mechanical engineers with at least 1 year of experience who have thoroughly studied industrial equipment. Employers give preference to candidates who speak English at a level sufficient to read technical documentation, and in some cases, knowledge of electrical engineering and electronics is required. Salary offers for specialists who meet the specified criteria in the capital reach 40,000 rubles, in the city on the Neva - 33,000 rubles, in Yekaterinburg - 25,000 rubles, in Nizhny Novgorod - 20,000 rubles.

City	Income level, rub. (with work experience of 1 year or more)	Requirements and wishes for professional skills
Moscow	35 000 - 40 000	- Excellent knowledge of the design, operating principles and operating rules of industrial equipment - Knowledge of English at the level of reading technical documentation Possible wish: knowledge of electrical engineering and electronics
Saint Petersburg	28 000 - 33 000
Volgograd	15 000 - 18 000
Ekaterinburg	22 000 - 25 000
Kazan	15 000 - 20 000
Nizhny Novgorod	17 000 - 20 000
Novosibirsk	20 000 - 23 000
Rostov-on-Don	17 000 - 20 000
Omsk	17 000 - 18 000
Samara	17 000 - 20 000
Ufa	16 000 - 18 000
Chelyabinsk	20 000 - 24 000

Mechanical engineers with more than 2 years of experience, who have skills in diagnosing and repairing industrial equipment, and who also have experience working with equipment of a certain type, earn up to 57,000 rubles in Moscow, up to 48,000 rubles in the Northern capital, and up to 48,000 rubles in Yekaterinburg. 37,000 rubles, in Nizhny Novgorod – up to 28,000 rubles.

City	Income level, rub. (with work experience of 2 years or more)	Requirements and wishes for professional skills
Moscow	40 000 - 57 000	Diagnosis skills for repairing industrial equipment - Experience with a specific type of equipment Possible request: willingness to travel / travel
Saint Petersburg	33 000 - 48 000
Volgograd	18 000 - 28 000
Ekaterinburg	25 000 - 37 000
Kazan	20 000 - 27 000
Nizhny Novgorod	20 000 - 28 000
Novosibirsk	23 000 - 33 000
Rostov-on-Don	20 000 - 30 000
Omsk	18 000 - 28 000
Samara	20 000 - 30 000
Ufa	18 000 - 27 000
Chelyabinsk	24 000 - 33 000

More than 3 years of experience and excellent skills in installation, adjustment, maintenance and repair of complex industrial equipment, coupled with experience in organizational and management work, allow applicants to claim maximum income. In Moscow it is 95,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg – 80,000 rubles, in Yekaterinburg – 60,000 rubles, in Nizhny Novgorod – 45,000 rubles.

City	Income level, rub. (with work experience of 3 years or more)	Requirements and wishes for professional skills
Moscow	57 000 - 95 000	- Experience in installation, adjustment, maintenance and repair of complex industrial equipment (including CNC, automated process control systems) - Experience in organizational and leadership work Possible wish: knowledge of English at a conversational level
Saint Petersburg	48 000 - 80 000
Volgograd	28 000 - 45 000
Ekaterinburg	37 000 - 60 000
Kazan	27 000 - 45 000
Nizhny Novgorod	28 000 - 45 000
Novosibirsk	33 000 - 55 000
Rostov-on-Don	30 000 - 50 000
Omsk	28 000 - 50 000
Samara	30 000 - 50 000
Ufa	27 000 - 45 000
Chelyabinsk	33 000 - 55 000

Portrait of the applicant

The work of a mechanical engineer is a typically male field. Representatives of the stronger sex make up the vast majority of applicants for this position – 99%. 38% of candidates are young people under 30 years old, 29% are applicants aged 30 to 40 years, 20% are from 40 to 50 years old, 13% are specialists over 50 years old. 91% of mechanical engineers have higher technical education.

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Mechanical Engineer

Mechanical engineer is a rather scarce profession on the Russian labor market. Despite the average market ratio of supply and demand (3.3 resumes per vacancy), finding a qualified mechanical engineer is quite difficult.

24.03.04 "Aircraft manufacturing".

One specialties:

24.05.01 “Design, production and operation of rockets and rocket-space complexes.”

And also by directionsmaster's degree:

15.04.03 "Applied mechanics";
24.04.03 "Aircraft manufacturing".

Training is carried out according to the following profiles preparation ( bachelor's degree, duration of study - 4 years ):

12.03.04 "Engineering in biomedical practice"(department No. 903);
15.03.03 “Dynamics, strength of machines and structures” (department No. 906);
15.03.03
24.03.04 “Computer engineering (CAE technologies) in aircraft manufacturing” (department No. 910B);

Specializations (specialty, duration of study - 5.5 years ):

24.05.01 “Design of structures and systems of radio engineering information complexes” (department No. 909B) - targeted training(PJSC "Radiophysics");

Programs (master's degree, duration of study - 2 years ):

15.04.03 “Mathematical modeling in the dynamics and strength of structures” (department No. 902);
24.04.04 “Aviation materials and technologies in medicine” (department No. 912B);

Antenna-feeder systems

Training of specialists in the field of “Design of structures and systems of radio engineering information complexes” has been carried out in the country since 1975 only at department 909B. Training is conducted according to the “physics and technology system”, which has the highest authority in Russia and abroad. Department 909B is based together with MIPT at the JSC Radiophysics enterprise (Planernaya metro station). It is the leader in antenna manufacturing and cooperates with foreign companies. Leading specialists of Radiophysics are involved in the educational process.

Students receive special training in the areas of:

engineering problems of strength, heat transfer, radio engineering, aerodynamics, etc.;
computer use and programming;
design of antenna systems and their mechanisms;
the latest materials, including nanotechnologies and their testing;
design of radio engineering intelligent systems.

Dynamics and strength

Departments 902 and 906 train highly qualified research engineers with a wide profile who are capable of solving complex problems using modern methods that arise in calculations and strength tests of technical systems, aviation and space technology objects.

The training process uses a new principle of training specialists, which allows you to obtain:

modern computer education based on continuous learning and independent work on modern PCs;
enhanced mathematical training combined with general engineering knowledge;
the opportunity to expand their knowledge in the process of students’ research work under the guidance of highly qualified teachers;
the opportunity to expand economic knowledge through elective training.

The training received makes it possible to successfully work not only in various areas of the aerospace industry, but also in other sectors of the economy. Specialists in this field are trained only in a few universities in the CIS and around the world.

Engineers in medicine

The medical industry needs highly qualified specialists who combine advanced research methods, technologies and materials with a fairly complete knowledge of human anatomy and biology, biomechanics, and biochemistry. Students receive training in physics and mathematics, computer technology, and a foreign language. Special disciplines are studied both at the departments of the institute and at large scientific and medical centers. Extensive and deep knowledge in the field of high technologies, materials, and related fields of medicine will provide a specialist with the opportunity to successfully work in enterprises of various profiles.

Nanotechnology in aircraft manufacturing

Department 910B is the base department of the Institute of Applied Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPRIM RAS).

In the learning process, the principle of harmonious combination of fundamental and engineering education is implemented, which allows the graduate to:

receive enhanced mathematical training combined with general engineering knowledge;
acquire modern computer education based on continuous learning and independent work on the latest computer equipment;
expand your knowledge beyond the mandatory program by including research work in the curriculum under the guidance of highly qualified specialists using the scientific and experimental equipment of IPRIM RAS.

Computer engineering allows you to create detailed computer models of complex machines and mechanisms, conducting their in-depth analysis taking into account real operating conditions.

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