Sections of the site
Editor's Choice:
- “A worthless deal”: Sobchak’s speech in court in the “Putin case” was made public (video)
- Official and semi-official addresses Sample of an official address in tsarist times
- Why Faina Ranevskaya was never married Faina Ranevskaya and her men
- Russian philosophy of the 21st century
- Aquarium crayfish Florida red crayfish
- Hermaphrodite what organs look like
- Features of fish reproduction
- Before the verdict, Sergei Egorov asked for forgiveness from the relatives of those killed. Where did Egorov serve, who killed 9 people?
- Germany's treacherous attack on the USSR
- Key competencies and their assessment
Advertising
Download the presentation of plants in the interior. Lesson topic: "Indoor plants in the interior of a room" |
The role of indoor plants in human life Human life is connected with nature, with the life of plants. Since ancient times, people have decorated themselves and their homes and shrines with flowers and plants, expressed gratitude for courage and bravery, and awarded them for services to the fatherland. In Burma and India, the custom of decorating honored guests with garlands of flowers has survived to this day.
Houseplants beauty of forms, coloring and fragrance have a beneficial effect on human body, improve mood, relieve tension, extinguish nervousness. Plants are the orderlies of residential premises. They absorb dust, purify the air of carbon dioxide, contribute to its humidification, and destroy harmful microorganisms.
When placing plants, the decorative and artistic value and originality of the plants are taken into account. climbing plant, suspended from the ceiling or on a bracket to the wall, will visually increase the height of the composition or enliven a boring wall. Large single plants are placed on the floor. Tall narrow leaves visually raise the ceilings, while low, outstretched leaves lower them.
A certain arrangement of plants visually changes the space of the premises, allows you to divide the room into separate zones, organize a relaxation corner in the form of a small winter garden. If the plant is chosen according to its color, the interior takes on an irresistible appearance.
Glossary of terms Liana is a climbing or climbing plant with an elongated stem, unable to climb up without additional support. hanging plant- a plant with whip-like shoots hanging freely from the hanging vessel in which it is planted. A terrarium is a flower arrangement planted inside a plastic or glass container. A jardiniere is a special flower table equipped with a tin or zinc box with a drain pipe. A succulent is a plant that has fleshy, succulent leaves or stems that can store and retain water. Phytodesign is the artistic design of interiors using plants.
To use presentation previews, create an account for yourself ( account) Google and log in: https://accounts.google.com Slide captions:Get acquainted with the role of indoor plants in human life, with ways of placing them in the interior. Learn how to transplant plants. The custom of decorating a home with plants arose in a country with a pronounced change of seasons in order to retain a green island of wildlife at home. In Russia, the first owners of greenhouses and winter gardens were Prince Golitsyn and Count Sheremetyev. Human life is connected with nature, with the life of plants. Since ancient times, people have decorated themselves and their homes and shrines with flowers and plants, expressed gratitude for courage and bravery, and awarded them for services to the fatherland. Phytodesign is the art of interior design, creating compositions using plants Indoor garden Terrarium Single plants JARDINIERE - a light stand, a bookcase or an elegant, artistically designed box, basket for house flowers. From French - this is a mini-garden, that is, a garden in the house. Grass-like Plants with erect stems Lianas and hanging plants Rosette plants Globular plants Bushy plants Plant selection; Acquisition and transportation; Selection and preparation of soil; Selection and preparation of containers; Landing; Watering and spraying; Cleaning; Feeding; A cluster (from the English cluster - a bunch, a cluster) is a graphical model, a diagram in the form of a branched tree, where elements with similar parameters are collected. Work progress: Remove the plant from the pot Make drainage for the new pot. Select a soil mixture appropriate for the plant. Perform transshipment (transfer). Water. Place the plant in a dimly lit area of the classroom. Clear your work area. REFLECTION What I liked most about the lesson was the work….. I managed to find out…. I would like to advise myself to read….. Compose a crossword puzzle on the topic “Indoor plants in the interior of an apartment” Compose a plant passport, which indicates the following data: name of the plant, family, homeland of the plant, degree of illumination; temperature regime in summer and winter period, watering, transplanting. On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notesPresentation for a technology lesson for 6th grade "Interior of a residential building" Presentation for a technology lesson in 6th grade for the section "House management technology. Interior of a living space." Three main qualities of the interior: functionality, hygiene, aesthetics.... PRESENTATION FOR THE LESSON: “HOUSE PLANTS IN THE INTERIOR” In order to familiarize students with indoor plants and the history of their origin in home interior An educational lesson was held among students of grades 7-8 of a correctional school of 3-4 types.... HOUSE PLANTS IN THE INTERIOR Technology teacher MBOU Secondary School No. 1, Korolev M. o. Monina Anna Alexandrovna ![]() Lesson Objectives
![]() The role of indoor plants in the interior. It's hard to imagine a house without flowers these days. Advice from video ecology experts: people in the room where they are on duty should definitely start indoor flowers, because they improve mood, purify and humidify the air, and also destroy harmful microorganisms. ![]() Rules for caring for indoor plants. Success in gardening depends on the right choice plants that correspond in their natural properties to indoor conditions. ![]() Conditions of detention.
![]() Conditions of care.
![]() FLOWER POTS . Indoor plants are grown in pots with the top wider than the bottom or in wide bowls. This shape makes it easy to knock out plants from the container when transplanting. Before planting plants in them, new pots are well soaked, and old ones are thoroughly washed in hot water and dried on fire. ![]() Soil mixtures.
![]() Watering.
![]() Watering groups.
Most plants are watered deeply in summer and moderately in winter. In spring and summer, plants must be sprayed (just not in the sun). ![]() Cleaning.
![]() Feeding.
![]() Transfer. As the plant grows and its root system increases, it is necessary transfer(replacement of soil without preserving the coma). Pots are chosen larger than the previous ones by 2 - 3 cm. Plants are replanted from the end of February to May. ![]() Transshipment. For plants that do not tolerate transplantation, it is used transshipment, i.e. the plant is transferred to a new, larger container while preserving the coma. The lump with the plant is placed on a new drainage layer and the empty spaces between the wall of the pot and the lump are filled with soil, the earth is compacted. You can transship the plant at any time of the year. ![]() Seeds. By cuttings. The soil should have average humidity and the temperature should not be lower than 25 degrees. ![]() Technology for growing indoor plants. Dividing the bush. By dividing the tubers. The separated parts are planted in pots of appropriate sizes. The tubers are divided so that each part has a peephole. ![]() Technology for growing indoor plants. Bulbs. Vaccinations. The bulbs are separated in the spring after flowering and planted in pots in light soil. Merging a scion with a rootstock. It is used to preserve the varietal characteristics of the propagated plant. ![]() Hydroponics .
![]() Technology for growing flowers without soil.
![]() Technology for growing flowers without soil.
Aeroponics – substrate-free method of growing plants (air culture). ![]() ![]() derived from the ancient Greek phyton - “plant” and English desiqn - “to make a plan, to design”. Thus, phytodesign is the design and decoration of a person’s living space using living plants. Word phytodesign - ![]() For each style and for each room there are different types of plants that are designed to regulate humidity, oxygen levels, and absorb dust and harmful substances. The correct selection of plants is the key to success, because a thoughtful phytodesign in any room will benefit all its inhabitants. ![]() Placing indoor plants in the interior.
![]() Single plants.
![]() Composition of potted plants.
![]() Indoor kindergarten.
![]() Terrarium.
![]() Profession PHYTODESIGNER.
![]() LITERATURE.
![]() INTERNET RESOURCES.
http://www.floralworld.ru/gidroponica.html
http://www.moeobrazovanie.ru/professija_fitodizainer.html
http://pocmok.ru/tree2398.htm The role of indoor plants in human life Human life is connected with nature, with the life of plants. Since ancient times, people have decorated themselves and their homes and shrines with flowers and plants, expressed gratitude for courage and bravery, and awarded them for services to the fatherland. In Burma and India, the custom of decorating honored guests with garlands of flowers has survived to this day.
Indoor plants with their beauty of shape, color and fragrance have a beneficial effect on the human body, improve mood, relieve tension, and extinguish nervousness. Plants are the orderlies of residential premises. They absorb dust, purify the air of carbon dioxide, contribute to its humidification, and destroy harmful microorganisms.
When placing plants, the decorative and artistic value and originality of the plants are taken into account. A climbing plant, suspended from the ceiling or on a bracket against the wall, will visually increase the height of the composition or enliven a boring wall. Large single plants are placed on the floor. Tall narrow leaves visually raise the ceilings, while low, outstretched leaves lower them.
A certain arrangement of plants visually changes the space of the premises, allows you to divide the room into separate zones, and organize a relaxation corner in the form of a small winter garden. If the plant is chosen according to its color, the interior takes on an irresistible appearance.
Glossary of terms Liana is a climbing or climbing plant with an elongated stem, unable to climb up without additional support. A hanging plant is a plant with vine-like shoots hanging freely from the hanging vessel in which it is planted. A terrarium is a flower arrangement planted inside a plastic or glass container. A jardiniere is a special flower table equipped with a tin or zinc box with a drain pipe. A succulent is a plant that has fleshy, succulent leaves or stems that can store and retain water. Phytodesign is the artistic design of interiors using plants.
Indoor plants The educational material was prepared by E.L. Soldatova. technology teacher at MBOU gymnasium No. 3 Irkutsk, 2016. ![]()
![]() Classification of indoor plants By form: By appearance:
![]() WITH STRAIGHT STEMES tree-like columnar false palm trees Crassula tree-like Stenocereus aloe leaf ![]() AMPEL AND LIANAS ordinary SINGONIUM Ragwort large-tongued ![]() GRAINS Calamus, sedge, arundinaria (bamboo), chlorophytum, sansevieria, wallota. ![]() spherical Lophophora Argyroderma ![]() BUSHY DIEFENBACHIA ![]() SOCKET Succulents Funnel-shaped Flat Aloe dwarf Guzmania Saintpaulia Haworthia striped striped ![]() ![]() ![]() Fruit plants leguminous Orange ![]() ![]() Succulents Pachyphytum Adromiscus spotted ovoid Gasteria warty false truncated Argyroderma ![]() ![]() Bromeliads They themselves do not grow in the ground; they are attached to trees. Evergreen guzmania, echmea, cryptanthus, vriesia. ![]()
![]() LIGHTING Depending on the species, plants react differently to light intensity. Some grow and develop well in the sun and quickly wither in a dark corner; others do better in partial shade but cannot withstand direct sunlight. It is very difficult to determine the intensity of illumination by eye. However, the plants themselves give us a clue. For example, with a lack of light, plant leaves are smaller and paler than usual; flowers are smaller or absent; the lower leaves turn yellow, dry out and fall off. But excess light can also be harmful to the plant - brown or gray spots from burns; the leaves of shade-loving plants wrinkle and die; During the day, the leaves droop and become faded ![]() TEMPERATURE REGIME Heat is one of the basic conditions for plant life. Plant growth accelerates with increasing temperature, and slows down with decreasing temperature. But this is usually in the range from 12°C to 32°C; at higher or lower temperatures, plant growth slows down or stops. Temperature for good growth and development should be optimal. Those. for plants requiring moderate temperatures - 15-18 °C, cool - 12-15 °C, heat-loving plants - 18-22 °C. ![]() FRESH AIR Plant respiration occurs constantly, regardless of the time of day. During respiration, carbon dioxide, water and some energy are released. The process of respiration is characteristic of all parts of the plant, but to varying degrees. For example, flowers breathe more strongly than leaves, and leaves breathe more strongly than stems. ![]() WATERING HOUSEPLANTS Requires relatively little water: Plants with hard, leathery or waxy leaves. Plants with thick leaves and cacti, as they can store water for quite a long time. Relatively much water is required: Plants with large soft leaves. Plants with a lot of leaves. ![]() FEEDING HOUSE PLANTS ![]() MOLDING ![]() Appearance care Mealy dew Lodging seedlings Dropsy spotting Rot stems leaves Black Rot roots Anthrocosis Rust Black Gray rot leg Virus ![]() Lodging of seedlings Symptoms: Fungi that cause lodging attack the roots and base of the stems of seedlings. Stems at soil level shrivel and rot, and plants fall over. Cause: Waterlogged, unsterilized soil and frequently planted plants. Help: At the first appearance of the disease, remove the affected seedlings, intensively ventilate the room and move the seedlings to a cooler place. ![]() Stem rot Symptoms: Part of the stem or crown of the plant becomes soft and rots. Cause: Causing disease The fungus usually spreads quickly and kills the plant. Help: In the initial stage, you can try to save the plant by removing all the affected parts. In case of severe infection, the plant is thrown away along with the pot and soil. ![]() Rust Symptoms: Brown concentric circles appear on the underside of the leaf. Help: Affected leaves are removed and burned, fresh air is provided to the plant and sprayed with mancozeb. Do not propagate the affected plant. ![]() Gray rot Symptoms: Looks like gray fluffy mold. Cause: Fungal spores carried by the wind settle on damaged parts of the plant. Their spread is facilitated by increased air moisture and moisture on the leaves. Help: Cut off and burn all affected parts. Remove moldy soil. Reduce watering, spray less often and place the plant in a ventilated place. ![]() Dropsy Symptoms: Dense corky growths form on the underside of the leaves. Cause: This disease is not caused by a fungus or bacteria - it is a plant reaction to waterlogging of the soil in low light conditions. Help: Remove severely affected leaves. Move the plant to a brighter place and reduce watering; after a while, healthy leaves will grow. ![]() Black Symptoms: The plaque is not dangerous for the plant, but it clogs the stomata and covers the leaf surface from light, growth slows down and the plant weakens. Cause: Black fungus appears on the sweetish secretions left on leaves by aphids, whiteflies and mealybugs. Help: The sooty deposits are washed off with a wet cloth, then the plant is washed with clean warm water. ![]() Anthracnose Symptoms: Dark spots appear on the leaves, and dark brown streaks may appear at the ends of the leaves. Cause: The disease develops in warm, humid conditions. Help: Remove and burn affected leaves, treat the plant with a systemic fungicide, stop spraying the leaves for a few weeks, and reduce watering. ![]() Leaf spot Symptoms: Weeping brown and yellowish spots. With severe damage, small spots increase in size and merge, affecting the entire leaf. Cause: Fungal spores brought by the wind, which primarily affect weakened plants. Help: Remove and destroy the affected parts of the plant. ![]() Virus Symptoms: Any one symptom viral disease does not exist. As a rule, plant growth slows down and the stems become bent. Pale green or yellow dots or spots appear on the leaves. White streaks may appear on painted flowers. Cause: The infection is introduced by insects or the plant becomes infected in the greenhouse before it goes on sale. Help: There are no control measures - if you are sure of the diagnosis, the plant should be discarded. ![]() Powdery mildew Symptoms: A white powdery coating forms on the upper side of the leaves, which later turns brown. Cause: Fungal spores carried by the wind. Excess fertilizer, a humid-warm place and too dense planting contribute to the spread of infection. Help: The affected parts are removed and destroyed. The plant is sprayed with horsetail decoction or a fungicide containing lecithin. Another method is to pollinate the leaves with sulfur. Provide the plant with access to fresh air. ![]() Root rot (tuber rot) Symptoms: The leaves turn yellow and wither, then quickly darken and the plant dies. The roots turn red or Brown color. Cause: Fungal disease of roots due to waterlogged soil. Help: On early stages disease, you need to cut off all damaged roots and parts of the plant, replant it in a new pot and fresh soil, water it with a solution of carbendazim, water it without over-wetting the soil. ![]() "Blackleg" Symptoms: Disease of stem cuttings. Cause: The base of the cutting turns black due to infection by the Botrytis fungus. The development of the disease is facilitated by waterlogging or soil compaction, which impedes drainage. Help: The diseased cuttings are removed as soon as possible. When you plant cuttings, the soil should not be waterlogged; Do not cover cuttings with glass or polyethylene. ![]() Plant pests are animal organisms that damage different kinds plants. Nematode Caterpillar Cyclamen Cobwebby Grape Whitefly mosquitoes Mealy Earwig ![]() Whitefly Tiny white insect. Adult insects are inconspicuous; greenish larvae cover the underside of the leaves and suck out the juice. Symptoms: Light "sucking" spots on the leaves, later - leaf fall. Small white flies that fly up from any shaking. Cause: They arrive by air or fall together with other plants. Their development is favored by a humid climate. Help: Reduce the temperature and place the plant in a dry place. Insecticides help little, but you can spray with permethrin-containing preparations every three days. ![]() Mealybug Small insects covered with white cotton wool. Gathers in large colonies on stems and leaves. Symptoms: Cotton-like deposits on leaves. With severe damage, the leaves wither, turn yellow and fall off. Cause: Dry and warm air promotes their spread. Help: Increase air humidity and place the plant in a cooler place. Remove the “cotton wool” with a damp cloth or cotton swab. For severe infestations, spray weekly with a systemic insecticide. ![]() Small brown plaques attached to the underside of the leaf along the veins. Symptoms: Stickiness of leaves unevenly covered with yellowish spots; If the damage is severe, the leaves dry out and fall off. Cause: Scale insects pierce the leaves and suck out the juices. Help: Remove with a wet cloth or damp swab and brush with a soap-alcohol solution or spray with a systemic insecticide. Place the plant in a cooler place and increase the air humidity. ![]() Caterpillar Caterpillars different types Insects can attack greenhouse plants, but they rarely attack indoor plants. Symptoms: Holes in the leaves, some types of caterpillars twist the leaves into silky threads. Cause: Help: They are collected by hand and destroyed. ![]() Earwig A garden and household pest with a dark brown body and two pincer-like appendages. It hides during the day and eats leaves and petals at night. Symptoms: Holes form on the leaves, until the leaf tissue completely disappears. Help: Collect insects by hand, looking under the leaf, shake off the flowers. ![]() This tiny black insect is not very dangerous. Thrips fly or crawl from leaf to leaf, leaving behind characteristic silvery streaks. Symptoms: appear on the leaves yellow spots, soon beginning to cast silver-gray; brown spots on the underside of the leaf. Flowers become stained and deformed. The growth of the entire plant slows down. Cause: The larvae pierce the leaves and suck out the juice. They reproduce well in warm and dry air. Help: Increase air humidity, spray with water and, if necessary, insecticides. ![]() Red spider mite A very small sucking arthropod, it settles on the underside of the leaves of almost all indoor plants growing in warm, dry air. Symptoms: Thin whitish cobwebs under and between leaves. The upper side of the leaf becomes covered with yellowish spots, the leaves fall off prematurely. Cause: They either appear with the plant or are brought by the wind. Help: Increase air humidity. If the plant tolerates this, you can wrap it in a transparent plastic bag for several days. At the first sign of infection, spray the plant with derris or a systemic insecticide. ![]() Grape elephant The beetles attack leaves, but the real danger comes from the up to 2.5 cm long, cream-colored larvae that live in the soil and eat roots, bulbs and tubers. Symptoms: Leaves wither for no apparent external reason. Cause: They appear along with the plant or are brought in from the street. Help: Water the soil with a systemic insecticide. ![]() A small green insect, but can be black, gray or orange. Symptoms: The leaves become sticky, sometimes deformed, the tops of the shoots and flowers wither. Cause: Sucks juice from the soft tissues of plants. It comes from the street in the spring. Help: At the first sign, spray with soapy water or nettle decoction. Cut off parts of the plant that are significantly damaged and treat the entire plant with permethrin-containing preparations or apply derris. ![]() Fungus gnats The small black adult insects that fly around the plant are harmless. The danger comes from tiny white worm-like larvae with black heads that hatch from eggs. Symptoms: The larvae feed on organic debris in the soil and sometimes devour young plant roots. Help: Water the soil with insecticide and do not over-wet the substrate. ![]() Nematode These are microscopic thread worms that come to us along with flower soil. Symptoms: The leaves between the veins turn yellow, then turn brown or black and finally fall off. Cause: Worms brought along with flower soil penetrate the stem, leaves and flowers. Help: Remove and destroy fallen parts, change the substrate, reduce air humidity. ![]() Cyclamen mite Tiny ticks. When there are a lot of them, they look like a layer of dust on the underside of the leaves. Symptoms: Curled, deformed leaves and flowers, stunted growth. Cause: Mites pierce the plant and suck out the juices. Ticks prefer a moist, warm environment. Help: Destroy the affected parts of the plant, and if this is not possible, then destroy the entire plant. Spraying with conventional insecticides does not bring results, and special insecticides are very poisonous. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
|
New
- Official and semi-official addresses Sample of an official address in tsarist times
- Why Faina Ranevskaya was never married Faina Ranevskaya and her men
- Russian philosophy of the 21st century
- Aquarium crayfish Florida red crayfish
- Hermaphrodite what organs look like
- Features of fish reproduction
- Before the verdict, Sergei Egorov asked for forgiveness from the relatives of those killed. Where did Egorov serve, who killed 9 people?
- Germany's treacherous attack on the USSR
- Key competencies and their assessment
- Brilev Sergei: biography and family Ordinary person Sergei Brilev: family, wife