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By and large, 99% of the population would not mind having the area of ​​their country house illuminated, but for some reason most of these people are limited to one single light bulb on the terrace or just above the front door. But lights in the yard not only make it brighter so that people don’t stumble in the dark, but they allow you to introduce creative solutions to the exterior, and this is not as expensive as creating it with the help of plants. It is very important to be friendly with electricity here, since external wiring is constantly in contact with moisture, which is dangerous not only for them, but also for human health or even life.

External lighting of a country house

Street lighting emphasizes the beauty of landscape design

Let's start with the fact that a country house can be not only a dacha where people spend their weekends and/or vacations, but also a permanent place of residence, that is, they are there permanently, although they go to the city for their needs - work, study, shopping , treatment and so on.

In such cases, you want to not only tend to garden and garden plants on your property that you can eat or sell, but also to provide yourself with aesthetic satisfaction. As a rule, this is achieved by improving the landscape design, but the natural beauty of green spaces, stones and materials can be emphasized using lighting fixtures.

Lighting will make the exterior beautiful at any time of the year

Street lamps are especially beautifully combined with small water devices that the owner can afford on his territory (meaning the legal field). It could be a small or medium-sized fountain, a cascade, or simply where some people even throw fish. It should be said that this type of design is individual and cannot be repeated by copying various slides, photographs, or simply spying on it from a neighbor or friend.

Types and purpose

Lanterns are needed not only for design, but also for paths

With the onset of darkness or just twilight in the house, the machine is switched to the on position or a photocell does this and the area is filled with light. But at the same time, lighting devices can perform different purposeful functions, therefore, by type, area lighting can be classified as:

• Technical (utilitarian). Used to illuminate the porch (terrace), gates, gates and main paths made in the yard.
• Accompanying. It also performs technical functions, since motion sensors (power controller) react to movement (the installation is beneficial for saving electricity).
• Decorative (accentuated). It illuminates flower beds, trees and shrubs, as well as various artificial design compositions made of stone, concrete, wood, and so on.
• Flooding. In this case, technical and decorative lighting are combined, that is, lights are located throughout the site or its separate area - in places of movement, in the garden or by the pool.
• Underwater. Such lights are installed on the walls of the pool under water, and these structures can only be of the built-in type, so as not to disturb swimmers.
• Outline. This is usually a tubular type of lighting and is used for columns, fillets, rosettes and fences.
• Hidden. Here you can use almost any lamps that are camouflaged in the walls of a building, under roof overhangs, in the garden, in flower beds, and so on.

The incandescent lamp is the most famous electrical appliance

Such devices can also be classified:

• In terms of functionality. Both lighting and signaling devices are used.
• By type, where lamps can be used:

1. incandescent;
2. bit;
3. halogen;
4. LED

• By way of eating:

1. DC or AC network;
2. combination - network and batteries (batteries);
3. individual source.

• According to the form and level of protection from aggressive environmental influences.
• By cooling, which can be either natural or forced.

LED garlands for indoor and outdoor use

Lighting design - nuances of individual objects

Recommendation. Let's start with the fact that the use of conventional spotlights (reflectors), regardless of the classification of the lamps used there, is extremely rare, since such lamps have utilitarian functions, but due to their appearance, in most cases they are used only at construction and industrial (military) facilities .

Nuances of highlighting individual objects

The choice of street lamps largely depends on the overall design of the exterior of your site and, of course, on the separately serviced object (shape, type, etc.). For example, these may be original lights that are installed for paths, but the device does not have a strict directionality, therefore, the light will fall not only on the alley, but also on nearby shrubs, trees, or trees.

In addition, using directional devices (with a one-sided lampshade), you can highlight a single tree if placed on the ground. There is one more nuance here, this is the height of the lantern - the higher it is, the more objects it captures at the same time, that is, it serves a larger area.

Illumination of the facade of a country house with diffuse and contour devices

Separately, we can talk about the illumination of the facade of a private country house, which also serves the adjacent area, such as a terrace (porch), flower beds, bushes, trees and alleys. It makes sense that such design plans use the diffusing devices of the devices, which allows you to see not only the beautiful configuration of the house at night, but also create an aura of mystery in the rest of the yard. In 99% of cases, such lighting is used all night - from dusk until morning and a relay with a photocell is triggered, therefore, in order to avoid high energy consumption, halogen and LED lighting devices are used.

New Year's landscape lighting using reflectors

To create such festive lighting as shown in the photo above, you will need reflective devices, with multi-colored glasses that will color the beam falling on the crown of the tree. Of course, multi-colored illumination can be used for any holiday, not just for the New Year, but also simply to please family or guests. But if the tree branches are covered with snow, then this is the most beautiful option for electrical decoration that you can make with your own hands. In addition to spotlights, portable lamps and garlands are often used, which are used for New Year trees and street advertising.

Video: Types of street lighting in a private house

Note. When installing outdoor lights and reflectors directly on the ground or on various types of brackets, it is very important to ensure that they are waterproof. If you neglect this requirement, there is a possibility of lamp burnout or even a short circuit.

Connection systems and subsystems

External lighting for paths and gates in a private house

If for utilitarian lighting of an area you can use one common switch (switch, automatic), then for decorative lighting this option is simply unacceptable, that is, power distribution is carried out separately and for this there are systems and subsystems. We will start from a country house with a large plot of land - this way the principle of division will be clearer. For example, one switch is used to illuminate the building itself, the gate, the gate, the garage and all areas of movement in the yard (alleys, platforms), and another switch is used for the garden, flower beds and ponds. Consequently, the distribution of power to the street will consist of two systems, each of which powers subsystem blocks (electrical panels).

Subsystems consist of a set of automatic fuses (automatic circuit breakers and/or RCDs), each of which regulates the supply and shutdown of electricity to a particular facility. For example, one machine from the subsystem can supply or turn off electricity to gates and gates, another to alleys, a third to the garage, a fourth to the facade, and so on. The system that supplies power to the decoration unit usually distributes power in this way: one machine to a specific recreation area (gazebo, lawn, pool), another to flower beds, and a third to trees (there may be many more zones). It is noteworthy that for the same zone two or more machines in the subsystem can be used - this is necessary mainly to adjust the brightness, including different groups of lamps.

Recommendation. To illuminate landscape design, it is much more profitable to use hidden lights so that they do not distract attention from the illuminated objects. Modern devices are presented on the construction market in many models, so you have a choice, and a very diverse one.

Connecting or organizing street lighting for a private home

To make a reliable and easy-to-use country house with your own hands, you will first have to draw up its diagram, which is individual for each country house. Above you got acquainted with the design principles or places (zones) where utilitarian and decorative lanterns are usually placed, but now you need to draw up a diagram, taking into account the exterior of your garden plot, the configuration of the house, and also measure all the distances to calculate the length of the cables and corrugated cables. channels.

General circuit diagram for connecting external lighting devices

Now pay attention to the schematic image above and in the center you will see the SCHNO (external lighting panel), to which all subsystems of one common system are connected, which is protected by a 16-20 A circuit breaker. However, sometimes there is only one system - this is the power supplied from the electric meter to the panel, from where the wiring of utilitarian and decorative groups of lamps is already carried out. The number of machines, their types and connection methods (manual or automatic), in fact, are not regulated by anyone or anything. In this case, the system in the diagram is activated by two S201-B6 automatic machines. Each of which can serve as a breaker for a subsystem where the number of lamps does not exceed 12 pieces, and the power of each of them does not exceed 25 W.

Note. Automatic connection and shutdown of subsystems is carried out using a photo relay, but most often from a motion sensor (MS). Circuit breakers on the electrical panel for each zone should not exceed 10 A.

In fact, connecting and distributing cables around the site is not a difficult task, since the circuit is in any case very simple. You do not have to make separate grounding for each lamp or group, since the ground terminal is provided on the electrical panel, and in the event of a short circuit, the RCD (residual current device) will definitely work. Another nuance for the “outdoor” is the double insulation of the cable and (in the marking the letters BB - Vinyl sheath, Vinyl insulation), as well as packaging in a metal corrugated cable channel.

Necessary equipment for lighting a suburban area

Metal corrugated cable channel - excellent mechanical protection for wires and cables

If we classify all the equipment necessary in this case for a private home into groups, then it can be divided into three categories. So this is:

• Control equipment.
• Cables, wires and corrugated cable ducts.
• External lighting devices of various types.

DD or motion sensor RTX-50

Control equipment includes devices such as motion sensors (very useful for utilitarian lighting), photocells, electronically programmable timers, manual switches, and so on. In most cases, of course, they are limited to only automatic fuses (circuit breakers) installed on the panel, but additional equipment increases comfort.

This is the difference between a cable and a wire

• B – vinyl (polyvinyl chloride) insulation of the copper core;
• BB - armored with a steel screen (a strip wound over the insulation);
• Shv – sheath made of vinyl (polyvinyl chloride) hose.

If the marking abbreviation is preceded by the letter A, then the core is not copper, but aluminum, although copper is most suitable in this case. Alternatively, a single core can be made from aluminum and copper, as in the photo above, which is more suitable in applications where cable movement is not expected. For portable lamps, as well as for lamps installed on trees, it is better to use cables with stranded wires that can be bent without danger.

Metal corrugated, asbestos-cement and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes are used as cable channels. For underground installation, it is best when the corrugation passes through a PVC or asbestos pipe - this guarantees protection from damage if you accidentally stumble upon the cable while manually drilling or digging a pit or trench with a shovel. During mechanized digging (excavator, trencher, motor drill), the cable channel will not protect the cable from damage.

Dissimilar metals are connected only using blocks

Important! Technical conditions and situations vary, so sometimes it is necessary to splice copper and aluminum conductors. But with prolonged contact of these two metals, oxidation occurs, contact is lost, and the core itself is destroyed (aluminum is destroyed first). Therefore, in order to avoid force majeure situations, cores of dissimilar metals are connected using blocks. Soldering such twist is strictly prohibited!

Table of cross-sections of copper and aluminum conductors at different loads

Above is a table from which you can select the cross-section of wire or cable you need (one core is taken into account). To do this, it is enough to add up the power of a group of lamps that will be connected to one wire, like a subsystem. Substitute the resulting result into the table and see what cross-section of the core you need.

Video: Connection and installation of street lighting in a suburban area

Conclusion

To wire and install lighting for a site in a country house, you can invite a professional designer and an ordinary electrician, so that the first can draw up a project and the second can bring it to life, but this will cost a lot of money. If you are comfortable with electricity (you can fix a socket, switch, replace wiring) and you have a sense of beauty, then feel free to take on the job - you won’t have to spend additional money, and at the same time you will partially master it.

As the weather warms up, I want to spend more time outdoors. Owners of a summer cottage need to ensure that their stay here is comfortable and safe. An important aspect of comfort is the lighting of the dacha area: courtyard, paths, and other objects. The organization of lighting must be done competently and rationally. The article explains how to plan and place, and provides examples.

It is necessary to draw up a detailed plan for lighting the site. Place on it:

1. All areas that need to be illuminated. Include buildings and landscape elements (even planned ones). Lighting is calculated to cover the entire area.
2. Location points for lamps and electrical lines.
3. You need to indicate the type, dimensions, and think over the overall design style of the light sources.

To organize lighting around the perimeter of the area, including the area of ​​the planned lawn or recreation area, it will need to be calculated. But install it before landscaping work begins. And the electrical cable will need to be laid underground.

In the case of lighting work on an already decorated and equipped area, this will be problematic, since it will disrupt the decor.

Varieties: photos and descriptions

Paths

1. It is recommended to position the lamps so that the entire route is illuminated evenly.
2. For short paths without obstacles in the form of steps and slopes, it will be possible to install small light sources. They can be located slightly above ground level.
3. It is better to illuminate long sections of the path with tall lanterns.
4. The gaps between the lamps should not be too large: the appearance of darkened areas should be avoided.
5. The backlight can be turned on either manually or using an automatic system controlled by a timer or light sensor.

Fence

1. Access roads to the site. Installing a pair of light sources in the entry area will allow you to monitor who is near your summer cottage.
2. Inner yard perimeter. Illumination will increase the safety of movement around the area in the evening.
3. Territory adjacent to the site. In the city, this function is performed by citywide lighting fixtures, but you can’t count on such conveniences outside the city. This disadvantage can be easily compensated for by installing street lights yourself. They are mounted on fence posts or on the fence itself, directing the flow of light towards the street.

• with a transparent plastic flask;
• more aesthetic models trimmed with glass.

Own design

Fairy lights

• Based on the garland, you can build original luminous lampshades in the form of openwork balls. These lamps look amazing and are easy to make:
  1. It is enough to inflate the balloon to the required size, wrap it with harsh threads or braid treated with PVA glue.
  2. When the adhesive layer is completely dry, the ball is deflated, and lighting elements are placed inside it.
  The design looks very airy. When used to decorate an ordinary indoor garland, it must be protected from snow and moisture. It is better to purchase street options.
• Another interesting idea is to insert a garland inside an unusually shaped jar or bottle. The empty space inside the container can be filled with colored pebbles, beans, and beautiful beads.
• Garlands are used in combination with homemade carved lamps made from tin cans. The patterns on them are made with an awl or a nail through a stencil - the result is an interesting play of shadows.

Candles

1. Candles can be placed inside glass or tin lampshades, which are easy to make yourself. Candlesticks - open or closed.
2. Using colored glass for this purpose allows you to play with light and change the interior beyond recognition.
3. If you tie a glass candlestick with lace, jute or rope, you will get a lamp that meets the eco-style.

Lanterns

The lanterns look equally organic when surrounded by green spaces or in pairs - near the entrance to the house, near the gazebo or in the entry area.

• The facade of the house can also be decorated with small lanterns. Classic lamps, reminiscent of outdoor park lamps, look very solid.
• In the path area, spherical light sources will look good, forming even rows on both sides.

LED illumination

• artificial reservoirs;
• benches;
• stairs;
• front part of the house.

LEDs are very economical to operate because they consume little electricity and have a long service life.

The pros and cons of LED lighting are discussed. Trees whose trunk and crown are decorated in this way look fabulous.

Installation of wiring and switches

1. All cables that run along the walls of the building must be placed inside a corrugation made of non-flammable plastic. Open wiring - have two layers of insulation.
2. All wire connections are placed inside communication boxes or boxes in which the wires are connected with clamping nuts. The connection can be made by twisting the wires. Then each twist will need to be well insulated.
3. The lamps, sockets and switches themselves must be chosen not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a safety point of view. All devices must be approved for outdoor use and be sealed. As a last resort, it is allowed to install semi-hermetic devices. But they will need additional protection from precipitation in the form of visors.

Attention

It is better that the material for the manufacture of sockets, sockets and switches installed outdoors is porcelain. It is safer than plastic.

1. The organization of preparatory work for the installation of street lamps is important and does not depend on the type of lighting of the site. You will have to lay wires underground and install the necessary automation.
2. The recommended trench depth is 50 centimeters. The arrangement is carried out according to the “pie” principle. First, backfill with sand (about ten centimeters). A wire is placed on top of it, which is again covered with a sand layer.
3. It is necessary to use a three-core cable with grounding; it can be placed inside a special pipe. You can add soil on top and even arrange a flower bed.
4. The source of supplying street light sources with electricity must be located inside the distribution panel, which is mounted in a warm, dry room. It is recommended to install an RCD to protect against possible electric shock.

In contact with

Disclaimer:
I have little understanding of electrical engineering, so I will write as I understood it. If you want to do something similar, it is better to call an electrician or read the relevant literature.

Low Voltage Lighting Solution:
So it's dark. I decided to install garden lanterns since the solar lanterns don’t really shine and they only last for 1 season. I bought 220 volt gardening lights. (I couldn’t find one for 12 volts). At first I thought about running it at 220V, but after reading GOST and the standards for cable laying at 220V, and also after consulting with an electrician, I abandoned this idea. Firstly, if you put 220V into the ground incorrectly, you can get an electric shock. Secondly, if someone forgets that there is a cable there and digs, it will be a disaster. Thirdly, I thought that if I do something wrong and electrocute someone, I won’t forgive myself for it. Therefore, it was decided to make a low-voltage lighting system.

Work process:
1) Calculations
a) Formula from physics P = I*U (power (watt) = current (ampere) * voltage (volt);
b) I decided to install 3 lanterns with 20-watt halogen lamps (in the future I may switch to 2-watt corn LEDs). Accordingly, the power of the lamps is 20+20+20 = 60 watts
(+) the ability to expand, if necessary, by a pair of three lamps - another 60 watts
(+) losses on wires. For losses, I took the table of heating losses in wires, for a cross section of 0.5. = Resistance is about 0.02 ohm per 1 m length. For me, the length of up to 3 of his lanterns turned out to be about 20 meters - that means 40 meters there and back. 40 * 0.02 = 0.8 ohm.
=Now we count the current passing through the cable. P=I*U, 60 = I * 12 volts, I= 60/12 = 5 amperes.
= Voltage loss in the wires U = I*R, U = 5 * 0.8 = 4 volts.
=Then power loss P = I*U, P=5*4=20 watts.
= It turned out that the reserve should be about 20 watts. That is, the total total power is 60+60+20=140 watts. I made a reserve just in case and bought 150 watts.

2) Blanks
Since the flashlights are designed for 220, the cartridges are equipped with e27 sockets. Honestly, I couldn’t find 12 volt e27 flashlights anywhere. Therefore, I remade the cartridge for G4. G4 adapters can be bought either at the radio market or at OBI. (radio market - 1 piece = 30 rubles; OBI 2 pieces (1 unitary enterprise) = 210 rubles).

3) Works
I drilled holes in the house for the corrugated pipe. Pulling the cable through a corrugated pipe is a separate hassle. I pulled a cable with a corrugated pipe under the house and brought it out into the ground. I dug and laid the cable in the ground. I dug out squares for the lanterns. I poured cement, took out the corrugated pipe and inserted wooden dies. I connected the wires in parallel to the next lamp. In a week (this is how long the cement cools). Attached the lights. The lights came on.

4) ERRORS
a) Initially I bought a UNIEL transformer for 210 watts = 220 (~) - 12 (~). This marking is intended for AC 220 to AC 12 (for halogen lamps). For some reason it was not possible to check such a transformer with a tester = (see photo) and most importantly at a distance of 5-7 meters from the transformer. the lamps stop shining. I solved the problem this way - I bought a transformer 220 (~) - 12 DC (direct current there is a line like this and three lines at the bottom), also manufactured by UNIEL, but I think others are also available. The new transformer has adj (adjustment), by turning which you can set the desired voltage. This helps, you can adjust the brightness using the voltage, since there is a loss of voltage on the wires (in fact, it turned out to be around 1 volt and not 5 as in the calculations - I probably calculated something wrong). The advantage of a DC transformer is that at a distance of 20 meters there is an acceptable glow. Yes, it is lower than on the 1st lantern, but not critical. (see photo).
b) Initially, I poured concrete level with the ground and when it rained, water flooded the lantern. Therefore, we had to make spacers from concrete blocks.

To implement the project you will need:

1) Tools
a) Hourly screwdrivers - 1 set;
b) Knife blade - 1 piece;
c) Spatula - 1 pc.
d) Screwdriver - 1 pc.
e) Tool for mixing cement - 1 pc.
f) Drills for holes for corrugated pipes

2) Materials
a) Landscape lanterns - required quantity
b) Wires 0.5 - required length
c) Sand concrete - 1 bag (25 kg)
d) Corrugated pipe - required length
e) Transformer 220 - 12 AC/DC with UNIEL adjustment (as in the photo)
f) Junction boxes - required quantity
g) Rusks - required quantity (they always run out, better than a lot)
h) Switch - 1 pc.
i) Bucket for cement - 1 pc.
j) Water - necessary for cement
l) Wooden dies - quantity required
m) Screws
m) Insulating tape - 1 piece
o) Adapter G4 - number of lights
p) Holders for corrugated pipes

For practicality and aesthetics, it is necessary to provide garden lighting. Illumination of trees, bushes, artificial ponds and paths looks very beautiful.

Moreover, you can admire your garden even after dark. The lighting of an area should be approached no less responsibly than the lighting of a room. A room equipped not only with a chandelier, but also with additional lighting fixtures looks much more comfortable. However, it is necessary to observe moderation, otherwise you can get the opposite effect.

To install electrical wires to illuminate a garden plot, you need to lay them underground, in a previously dug trench.

The trench is made with a minimum depth of 45 cm and has a hard covering on top in the form of paths or platforms. Laying wiring under flower beds, flower beds and lawns should be done at a depth of 60 cm. To protect electrical wiring, use a flexible hose that is not afraid of temperature changes, rotting and mechanical stress.

Don't forget to prepare a place to install a machine with switches.

If you have not previously dealt with conducting electricity, it is advisable to seek help from professionals, thereby protecting yourself.

Outdoor lighting devices must be waterproof, frost-resistant and not subject to rust.

Types of garden lanterns:

• Suspended gazebos, patios or terraces fixed to the ceiling surface.
• Spotlights with directional luminous flux.
• Wall lamps designed to illuminate recreation areas.
• Floor (bollards) with a height of 30 to 60 cm.

To illuminate a small area, you should choose compact lanterns with a soft, pleasant light. Lamps with a height of more than 60 cm will cause discomfort, since the luminous flux will be located at eye level and will be blinding.

By purchasing lights with a pointed tip, you can move them around until you find the optimal location.

Pay attention not only to the decor, but also to the functionality of the lantern, otherwise it will please the eye only during daylight hours and give off an unpleasant light at night.

Pay attention to outdoor garlands, which look very impressive on a tree, arch or patio. Thus, you will create a constant presence of the holiday on the site.

Devices powered by solar batteries will free you from working with electricity and help you save money. Their light is not enough to illuminate the area, but they are quite suitable for illuminating beautiful plants or decorative elements.

They are ideal for a small area that you only visit in the summer. In addition, they can be easily removed if necessary.

We invite you to watch a video that will tell you how to make an unusual garden lantern with your own hands.

Rules

An upward stream of light will illuminate tall bushes, buildings and tree crowns. Downward-directed light illuminates smaller plants. Preference should be given to warm and not very bright lighting.

When planning the lighting of a garden plot, you need to think through everything carefully. Each lantern should not only perform its direct function, but also be a decorative element, appropriately located between plants and decorative elements on the site.

To illuminate the path, provide small lanterns in the shape of mushrooms, otherwise it will be light everywhere except on the paths themselves.

If there is a special seating area in the garden, highlight it with soft, warm, diffused light.

With a little creative thinking, you can turn a boring garden area into a real masterpiece.

Lighting the area adjacent to the house is not only functional, but also complements the landscape design. Both inside and outside a country house, it is recommended to use different lighting schemes and main light, which will create suitable conditions for work, relaxation, hobbies and other activities.

Option

Area lighting options

Depending on the size of the area, as well as on what conventional zones it is divided into, different variations of the lighting system can be implemented. Basic schemes:

1. Functional light. Characterized by sufficient intensity, such lighting is evenly distributed over the area, reflected light can be used. First of all, lighting is aimed at the main paths, the entrance to the house, fencing, gates, gazebos, outbuildings, and the facade of a country house. The distinctive properties of this scheme are the formation of shallow shadows and softness. The ability to combine sufficient luminous efficiency and uniformity and softness is provided better than others by lamps with a matte round diffuser.
2. Flooding light. For this purpose, high-brightness devices are used to illuminate important areas of the territory, for example, the entrance. Floodlight is created by spotlights.
3. Decorative lighting of the area. Adds aesthetics to the landscape. When organizing such light, lamps of different shades of radiation and low power can be used. These can be ground luminaires, recessed spotlights, wall-mounted ones with hidden installation (behind decorative protrusions on the facade).
4. Marking light - allows you to mark important areas: the entrance to the house, paths, steps, gates.
5. Accompanying lighting. This group includes lamps with autonomous control (with motion sensors).
6. Technological light - used to illuminate outbuildings on the territory of a country house (greenhouses, poultry houses, hotbeds, etc.).

If desired, you can combine different circuits, which will create the most efficient lighting system. In a large area, all of the above lighting options are relevant.

There are several zones, each of which is used for different purposes and tasks:

• entry/entry into the territory;
• House;
• outbuildings;
• relaxation area;
• garden plot;
• landscape area.

Dividing a suburban area into zones

In order for the lighting of a country house to be effective, but also economical, it is recommended to choose lamps with technologically advanced lamps that combine high radiation intensity and low energy consumption, for example, diode emitters.

Partially it is possible to use devices with autonomous power supply and control. One of the representatives of this group is a solar-powered lamp with a motion sensor.

House and facade

To be able to change the lighting pattern and get different lighting effects, you should pay attention before purchasing.

Features of lamps for illuminating a country house:

• movable mount - will allow you to change the direction of the glow if necessary;
• dimmer;
• beam fixation;
• reflectors;
• decorative elements.

With the help of such lighting, you can emphasize the selected element of home design, create the desired atmosphere, and influence the lighting of the landscape thanks to reflected light. House lighting may well be only decorative, however, if necessary, it can be used as the main light in the local area. Depending on the tasks assigned, the brightness level of the lamps is selected.

Facade lighting opens up wide possibilities: it can be used to influence the visual perception of individual elements, add visual volume, and enhance brightness. At the same time, you should not illuminate all objects at once.

This, first of all, will affect the quality of lighting - it will be too bright, saturated, the main decorative elements will be lost, and in addition, the building will lose its mystery.

Garden area

Lighting of a summer cottage where trees and plantings grow is divided into three types:

1. functional;
2. decorative;
3. security, he is also called an escort.

If the plot area is large, the garden is divided into zones. You can use different tricks, for example, using cold light will visually move the object away, and a yellow glow, on the contrary, will visually bring it closer. Considering that visibility in this area is lower due to trees and bushes, it is recommended to use accompanying lighting for the summer cottage. In this case, the lamp turns on only when a moving object is detected within its range.

Decorative lighting in the garden area is used in artificial ponds, on trees, along paths. The most popular types of lighting fixtures for these purposes are: mushroom-shaped, ground, floor lamp, floating.

The first two options are used to highlight landscape elements. Floor lamp versions are installed in the depths of the garden, and floating ones are intended for an artificial pond.

Recreation area and buildings

Lighting the territory of a country house in this area can be both functional and decorative at the same time. The most suitable design options for lamps for these purposes are: floor lamps, hanging lamps, wall lamps. Multi-level lighting is suitable for the recreation area.

It is recommended to select models of devices with a light control function, which will allow you to change the intensity of the glow depending on the circumstances and mood. Inside outbuildings, only functional lighting is used; outside, it is quite possible to use different methods of decorating them, for which the same techniques can be used as for the facade.

The pool near the house is equipped with lamps with a sufficient degree of protection (IP67/68). Illumination of railings and stairs is organized using built-in low-power and low-intensity lighting fixtures.

Landscape lighting

Landscape design of suburban areas can be varied, since relief objects of various shapes, sizes and configurations are used. The landscape area is aesthetic in nature, and, in addition, contributes to peace and tranquility.

There are only two main types of lighting:

1. top;
2. lower

The differences between them are in the direction of the glow: up or down. In the first case, lamps allow illumination of relief objects. Bottom lighting is used more often. With its help, lawns, landscape elements (for example, decorative stones), paths, and steps are illuminated. Downlight lighting devices are usually characterized by small dimensions, the radiation is directed downwards.

In addition, if necessary, they can be easily hidden in bushes and vegetation. This can be a mushroom-shaped lamp, a ground or recessed version, or a designer design. The last of these structures are distinguished by their unusual structure and design.

Thus, the lighting of a house or cottage is organized using different schemes. If the area is small, you should not use only flood light, because this will negatively affect the perception - it will appear smaller. In situations where the area adjacent to the house is large, it is recommended to divide the area into zones and also use different lighting schemes.