|
языку поможет вам рассказать о жизни и творчестве вашего любимого писателя. Топик по-английскому языку Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer)
содержит информацию о великом русском писателе и драматурге Антоне Павловиче Чехове. Можно использовать топик Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer)
по английскому языку как для ответа на уроке или экзамене, а также в качестве основы для написания сочинения. Вы можете писать или рассказывать о другом писателе, творчество которого вам наиболее близко, а топик по-английскому языку Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer)
поможет вам структурировать информацию. Текст----- My favorite writer
I"m fond of reading. I have a lot of books at home and sometimes I borrow books from the library. I like to read history books, novels and plays. Reading is a very pleasant and useful part of my life, it helps me to understand life and people better. I would like to tell you about my favorite writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In my opinion, Chekhov is the greatest Russian dramatist and short-story writer. I"m never tired of reading his humorous stories and plays, sometimes I even reread them. Chekhov was bom on January 29, 1860 in Taganrog. In 1879 he went to Moscow to study medicine. Chekhov was very proud of his medical knowledge, even though he didn`t practice medicine very much, it was more important to him, than his writing talent. While he was studying in college, Chekhov supported his family by writing humorous sketches for newspapers. In 1886 he collected the best ones into a book and called it «Motley Stories». This book attracted the attention of the publisher of the famous Russian newspaper «Novoje Vremja» and Chekhov was asked to send his stories to the newspaper regularly. Chekhov, managed to develop his own writing style. He wrote not only comic stories, but he was a serious dramatist. His first play "Ivanov", was written in 1887. Chekhov was seriously ill with tuberculosis and knew what it meant. In 1892 he was feeling so bad, he was afraid to stay in Moscow. He bought a small estate, which was situated near Melikhovo (a village, 50 miles from Moscow) . Inspite of his bad health, the writer spent 5 very happy years there. He wrote some of his best stories there, such as "Ward No.6", two of his serious dramatic masterpieces - "Uncle Vanya"and "The Seagull" and several well-known one-act comedies. "The Seagull" was a complete failure when it was first staged in the Alexandrinsky Theatre in Saint-Petersburg. The production was dull and clumsy, and it was terrible for Chekhov. However, the play was successfully performed in 1898 at the Moscow Art Theatre. Since then, Chekhov was closely connected with this theatre and its founder, K.S. Stanislavsky. In 1901 Chechov married Olga Knipper, the actress, who acted in his play «The Three Sisters». Chekhov"s health continued to get worse, so he had to spend the remaining years in the Crimea and other health resorts. His last play, "The Cherry Orchard" was produced in 1904. Soon after the premiere Chekhov died at the age of 44. Chekhov had an immense influence on the 20th century drama. Russian and foreign writers study Chechov`s stories and plays to make their literary style better. Перевод----- Мой любимый писатель
Я люблю читать. У меня дома много книг, а иногда я беру книги из библиотеки. Я люблю читать книги по истории, романы и пьесы. Чтение - приятная и полезная часть моей жизни, она помогает мне лучше понять жизнь и людей.
Я хочу рассказать вам о своем любимом писателе Антоне Павловиче Чехове. По моему мнению, Чехов - самый великий русский драматург и автор коротких рассказов. Я никогда не устаю читать его юмористические рассказы и пьесы, а иногда даже перечитываю их. Чехов родился в Таганроге 29 января 1860 года. В 1879 году он уехал в Москву, чтобы изучать медицину. Чехов очень гордился своим знанием медицины, даже несмотря на то, что не так много практиковал, это было для него важнее, чем его писательский талант. Во время учебы в университете, Чехов писал юмористические рассказы для газет, чтобы поддерживать свою семью. В 1886 году он собрал лучшие в сборник, который назвал "Пестрые рассказы". Эта книга привлекла внимание издателя известной в России газеты «Новое Время», и Чехову было предложено регулярное сотрудничество. Чехову удалось разработать свой собственный стиль. Он писал не только юмористические рассказы, но так же был и серьезным драматургом. Его первая пьеса "Иванов" была написана в 1887 году. Чехов был серьезно болен туберкулезом и знал, что это значит. В 1892 она так плохо себя чувствовал, что боялся оставаться в Москве. Он купил небольшое имение, расположенное рядом с Мелихово (деревня в 50 километрах от Москвы). И, несмотря на болезнь, он провел там 5 очень счастливых лет. Он написал там несколько своих лучших рассказов, таких как "Палата № 6", два серьезных драматических шедевра - "Дядя Ваня" и "Чайка", и несколько известных одноактных комедий. "Чайка" провалилась, когда впервые была поставлена в Александринском театре в Санкт-Петербурге. Постановка была скучной и неуклюжей, и для Чехова это было ужасно. Тем не менее, пьеса была успешно поставлена в 1898 году Московским Художественным театром. С тех пор, Чехов был тесно связан с этим театром, и с его основателем, К. С. Станиславским. В 1901 г. Чехов женился на актрисе Ольге Книппер, которая играла в его пьесе "Три сестры". Здоровье Чехова становилось все хуже и хуже, поэтому ему пришлось провести оставшиеся годы в Крыму и других курортах. Его последняя пьеса "Вишневый сад", была поставлена в 1904 году. Вскоре после премьеры Чехов скончался в возрасте 44 лет. Чехов оказал огромное влияние на драматическое искусство 20-го века. Российские и зарубежные писатели изучают рассказы и пьесы Чехова, чтобы улучшить свой литературный стиль.
I"m fond of reading. Usually I borrow books from the library, but I have a lot of them at home, too. I like to read books about famous people and detective stories. Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and to understand life better.
There are some names in Russian and Foreign literature that are very dear to me.
In Russian literature I highly appreciate Ivan Sergiyovych Turgenev. For me he is a real intellectual and aristocrat, a man of culture, devoted to literature, music and art. Though he lived abroad for a long time he didn"t stop to be a Russian writer-for a moment. He created a number of national characters in his books. The image of Turgenev s woman, deeply feeling, faithful and tender is an ideal of a Russian woman for me. It doesn"t lose its charm even today.
Of the present day writers and poets I like Eugenij Evtushenko, Valentin Rasputin, Valentin Pikul, Boris Vasyljev. Their works are very human and realistic. They assert high moral principles in life.
And this is very important nowadays. My favourite writer is O"Henry, too. In my childhood I was deeply impressed by his story "The Last Leaf". Since then I bear in my heart the image of a young girl suffering from the incurable illness, and her friends doing all they can to give her hope and bring back to life.
Мой любимый писатель (И. Тургенев)
Я люблю читать. Обычно я беру книги в библиотеке, но у меня много книг и дома. Мне нравится читать книги о знаменитых людях и детективы. Литература много значит в моей жизни. Она помогает сформировать характер и лучше понять жизнь.
В российской и зарубежной литературе есть имена, которые очень дороги мне.
В русской литературе я высоко ценю Ивана Сергеевича Тургенева. Для меня он - настоящий интеллигент и аристократ, культурный человек, преданный литературе, музыке и искусству. Хотя он долго жил за рубежом, он ни на секунду не переставал быть русским писателем. В своих книгах он создал галерею национальных характеров. Образ тургеневской женщины, способной на глубокое чувство, искренней и нежной, - для меня идеал русской женщины. Этот образ не потерял свою привлекательность и сегодня.
Среди современных писателей и поэтов мне нравятся Евгений Евтушенко, Валентин Распутин, Валентин Пикуль, Борис Васильев. Их произведения человечны и реалистичны. Они отстаивают высокие жизненные и моральные принципы.
И это очень важно именно сейчас. Еще мне нравится О"Генри. В детстве на меня произвел сильное впечатление его рассказ «Последний лист». С тех пор я ношу в сердце образ молодой девушки, которая страдает от неизлечимой болезни, и ее друзей, .которые делают все, что в их силах, чтобы дать ей надежду и вернуть к жизни.
My Favourite Writer (M. Lermontov) - Мой любимый писатель (М. Лермонтов)
My Favourite Writer (M. Lermontov)
One of Russia"s most celebrated
poets of all times, Michael Lermontov was born in Moscow in the family of a
nobleman. He spent his childhood and youth in Tarckany, in the province of
Penza.
In 1830 Lermontov entered the
Moscow University, but very soon he had to leave it. Then he entered St.
Petersburg School of Cavalry Cadets. He finished it and served in the Hussar
Regiment of the Imperial Guard.
In 1837 the poet was exiled to
the Caucasus for his poem "Poets Death". In 1840 Lermontov was exiled to the
Caucasus for the second time. He was provoked into personal quarrel with his
schoolmate. The quarrel led to a duel. On July 15th, 1841 the poet was killed.
He was not even 27 at that time.
Lermontov began writing when he
was very young. One of his first writings to be published was his verse tale
"Hadji Arbek".
But he won fame as a poet after
his poem "Poets Death" was published. Lermontov"s poems "Demon" "Mtsyri" his
great novel "A Hero of Our Time" and his play "Masquerade" are masterpieces of
Russian literature.
Whether he wrote poetry, drama or
prose, the stamp of his genius was to be found on his works. Lermontov
"
s
influence as of a poet and a thinker on all Russian writes can"t be
overestimated.
Мой любимый писатель (М. Лермонтов)
Один из наиболее знаменитых поэтов России всех
времен, Михаил Лермонтов родился в Москве в семье дворянина. Он провел свое
детство и молодость в Тарханах Пензенской губернии.
В 1830 г. Лермонтов поступил в Московский
университет, но вскоре вынужден был оставить учебу. Тогда он поступил в
Санкт-петербургскую Школу кавалерийских юнкеров. Он закончил ее и служил в полку
императорской охраны.
В 1837 г. поэт был сослан на Кавказ за свое
стихотворение «Смерть поэта». В 1840 г. Лермонтов был сослан на Кавказ второй
раз. Его спровоцировали на личную ссору с товарищем. Ссора привела к дуэли.
15-го июля 1841 г. поэт был убит. Ему не было даже 27 лет.
Лермонтов начал писать, когда он был еще очень
молод. Одним из его первых опубликованных произведений был рассказ в стихах
«Хаджи Арбек».
Как поэт он стал известным после того, как было
опубликовано его стихотворение «Смерть поэта». Стихи Лермонтова «Демон»,
«Мцыри», роман «Герой нашего времени» и пьеса «Маскарад» являются шедеврами
российской литературы.
Писал ли он поэзию, драму или прозу, печать гения
лежала на всех его работах. Влияние Лермонтова как поэта и мыслителя на всю
русскую письменность невозможно переоценить.
My Favourite Writer (M. Lermontov)
One of Russia"s
most celebrated poets of all times, Michael Lermontov was born
in Moscow in the family of a nobleman. He spent his childhood
and youth in Tarckany, in the province of Penza.
In 1830 Lermontov
entered the Moscow University, but very soon he had to leave it.
Then he entered St. Petersburg School of Cavalry Cadets. He
finished it and served in the Hussar Regiment of the Imperial
Guard.
In 1837 the poet
was exiled to the Caucasus for his poem "Poets Death". In 1840
Lermontov was exiled to the Caucasus for the second time. He was
provoked into personal quarrel with his schoolmate. The quarrel
led to a duel. On July 15th, 1841 the poet was killed. He was
not even 27 at that time.
Lermontov began
writing when he was very young. One of his first writings to be
published was his verse tale "Hadji Arbek".
But he won fame
as a poet after his poem "Poets Death" was published.
Lermontov"s poems "Demon" "Mtsyri" his great novel "A Hero of
Our Time" and his play "Masquerade" are masterpieces of Russian
literature.
Whether he wrote
poetry, drama or prose, the stamp of his genius was to be found
on his works. Lermontov
"
s
influence as of a poet and a thinker on all Russian writes can"t
be overestimated.
Мой любимый писатель (М.
Лермонтов)
Один из наиболее знаменитых поэтов
России всех времен, Михаил Лермонтов родился в Москве в семье
дворянина. Он провел свое детство и молодость в Тарханах
Пензенской губернии.
В 1830 г. Лермонтов поступил в
Московский университет, но вскоре вынужден был оставить учебу.
Тогда он поступил в Санкт-петербургскую Школу кавалерийских
юнкеров. Он закончил ее и служил в полку императорской охраны.
В 1837 г. поэт был сослан на Кавказ
за свое стихотворение «Смерть поэта». В 1840 г. Лермонтов был
сослан на Кавказ второй раз. Его спровоцировали на личную ссору
с товарищем. Ссора привела к дуэли. 15-го июля 1841 г. поэт был
убит. Ему не было даже 27 лет.
Лермонтов начал писать, когда он был
еще очень молод. Одним из его первых опубликованных произведений
был рассказ в стихах «Хаджи Арбек».
Как поэт он стал известным после
того, как было опубликовано его стихотворение «Смерть поэта».
Стихи Лермонтова «Демон», «Мцыри», роман «Герой нашего времени»
и пьеса «Маскарад» являются шедеврами российской литературы.
Писал ли он поэзию, драму или прозу,
печать гения лежала на всех его работах. Влияние Лермонтова как
поэта и мыслителя на всю русскую письменность невозможно
переоценить.
На этой странице находится топик по английскому
по теме MY FAVOURITE WRITERS
It is very difficult for me to choose out of them one name as my favourite writer because I can’t say I’ve read enough and know enough about English literature to make the right judgement. Yet, when I think about it, the first name that comes to my mind is that of Charles Dickens.
This English classic is well-known in our country. His books are translated into Russian and many films have been made after his novels.
Bom in 1812 in Portsmouth, he was the second of the eight children in the family. Although not poor by the standards of the time, the Dickens family lived through a series of financial crises. In 1823 facing a financial ruin, the family moved to London, where Charles began to work in a warehouse for six shillings a week. At that time his father was arrested for debt. Only at the age of twelve Charles was sent to school, where he did well, and at the age of fifteen he got a job in a legal firm. After learning shorthand, he became a reporter for the «Morning Chronicle» and soon wrote «Pickwick Papers». In 1836, when «Pickwick Papers» were published, he became the most popular living novelist in England and held this position until he died. The rest can be told in a few words. He published novel after novel- «Oliver Twist», «Nickolas Nickleby», «The Old Curiosity Shop», «David Copperfield», «Little Dorrit» and many others. Besides constantly writing novels he was editing newspapers and magazines, giving readings from his books to huge crowds of people.
There was no other novelist in England who had such a hold on all classes of people already during his lifetime. His books were read by all - by learned and simple people, by the rich and the poor alike.
The popularity of his books hasn’t diminished with time. The great-heartedness of the author appeals to the contemporary reader as much as it did a century ago. His kindly, understanding eye looks with tolerance on good and bad alike.
The last book by Ch.Dickens I’ve read is «Oliver Twist». It’s a very touching story about the hard life of English orphans in the workhouse. The miserable adventures of Oliver Twist can’t leave the reader indifferent. There is no better description of children’s suffering in the world of cruelty and greediness as there’s always a glimpse of hope for every character of his books, because Dickens believes in kindness and generosity of people. It’s not just a happy end that his books have, it’s a philosophy which gives optimism and faith to the reader.
I’ve read several books by American writers. The first American writer who came my way was Jack London whose stories struck me by unusual situations and the courage of his heroes. I also admire the humour of Mark Twain. I’ve read some of his stories and, of course, «The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn». A few years later I happened to read «А Farewell to Arms» by Ernest Hemingway and since then I’ve been fascinated by this great American writer.
When I read his biography I was impressed by his personality. He was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. His life was full of adventures and events that required courage, strong will and determination. He began his career as a brave war correspondent during the first world war. The scope of his interests was incredibly wide.
His war experience and adventurous life provided the background for many of his short stories and novels. He achieved success with «А Farewell to Arms», the story of a love affair between an American lieutenant and an English nurse during the first world war.
Hemingway actively supported the Republicans in the Spanish civil war. In his articles he denounced the fascist regime of Franco. «The Fifth Column» is a play about the Civil War in Spain.
In 1940 Hemingway completed the novel «For Whom the Bell Tolls». It’s a story about a young American teacher of Spanish who joins the Spanish partisans and gives his life for the cause of freedom.
In 1952 Hemingway finished his tale «The Old Man and the Sea». This story about an old Cuban fisherman is a hymn to human courage and endurance. Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1954.
Hemingway is famous for his simple style, which has been widely imitated but never achieved by other writers. His heroes
show courage in the face of danger, the feature which Hemingway admired greatly and which he himself possessed. Unwilling to live with the grave physical disease, Hemingway committed suicide, as his father had done before him under similar circumstances.
As far as Russian literature is concerned it’s hard to name one favourite writer and one favourite book especially if we talk about the 19th and the beginning of the the 20th centuries, known as the «golden» and «silver» periods in the Russian culture. Such giants of Russian literature as A.Pushkin, I.Turgenev, F.Dostoyevsky, L.Tolstoy, A.Chekhov and many others are known all over the world.
The writer who stands out of this list for me is Dostoyevsky. I look upon him not only as a great writer but a great philosopher as well. His ideas had an immense influence on the literature that followed and his deep penetration into the human soul and the motives of people’s behaviour impresses the modern reader as much as it did his contemporaries.
Dostoyevsky was bom in Moscow in 1821 into a many-children family of a doctor. Though the Dostoyevskies were a middle-class family the father was able to provide the best education for his sons. They studied at one of the most prestigious Moscow private schools of the time. After leaving school, F. Dostoyevsky entered the Engineering College in St.Petersburg. He started writing at the age of 25. His first publication was the novel «Poor People». In 1849 he was arrested for his political views and spent four years of his life as a convict.
Some years later Dostoyevsky and his brother Michael, who was his best friend throughout his life, started publishing a literary magazine «The Time». His world-famous masterpieces were all written between 1850 and 1880. For many years Dostoyevsky suffered from epilepsy and that caused his death in 1881.
Among his outstanding novels are «The Brothers Karamazov», «Humiliated and Abused», «Crime and Punishment», «The Idiot», «Demons». I’ve read all of them, but I think I am most impressed by «The Idiot».
In this novel Dostoyevsky wanted to depict a living ideal man. As he was deeply interested in religion and knew a lot about it, he was convinced that Jesus Christ was the only positive person in the history of mankind. That is why the main character of the novel, Pri nce Myshkin, resembles Christ in his qualities and intentions. Myshkin was Dostoyevsky’s favourite character. He comes back to Russia from Switzerland, but can’t find his place in the society of «the cult of money». He argues with other characters of the novel about beauty and morality. But like Griboyedov’s hero Chatsky he can’t change much about the world he lives in. Myshkin can’t be understood by the society which considers him «an idiot». Dostoyevsky contrasts two different approaches to human virtues and beauty. The main character says that beauty will save the world. But in the end he realizes that it is beauty that should be rescued. Unable to adjust to the cruel society he found himself in, he becomes mentally ill and is taken back to Switzerland.
|
