The prediabetic condition, which occurs without any signs of illness, is a latent form of diabetes mellitus, which is also called latent. If pathology is detected on early and start treatment in a timely manner, you can prevent the formation of the disease and its serious complications.

Diabetes refers to a dangerous disease that is characterized by changes in sugar metabolism in the body. Therefore, if symptoms of the disease occur, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Due to insufficient insulin production, glucose is unable to enter the cells and accumulates in the bloodstream. As a result, the concentration of glucose in the blood increases, a substance needed to provide the body with energy. At the same time, the cells feel a lack of sugar.

Pathology is dangerous for humans, especially if proper treatment is not available. But there is a special type of diabetes – latent. Few people know what latent diabetes mellitus is. This type of pathology is called so because of its hidden development. The outdated name is LADA-diabetes, and the modern one is prediabetes. This disease does not cause characteristic bright signs of the disease.

The essence of the pathology is the slow absorption of sugar by the body, which becomes a factor for the periodic increase in glucose levels in circulatory system and subsequent complications of the disease.

Danger of disease

Although there are no obvious signs of the latent type, it can cause a serious threat. Many patients do not know about pathological changes in their body for a long time. The disease can occur in both children and adults. But it is more often observed in women than in men.

Few people pay attention to constant fatigue, muscle weakness and drowsiness. But the latent form can develop into one or another type of illness, and then the patient cannot avoid full-fledged therapy. As a result of the onset of the disease, damage occurs to organs and vessel walls, which become thinner and brittle.

This can lead to a number of pathologies:

1. Heart attack.
2. Cardiac inferiority.
3. Hypertension.
4. Stroke.
5. Changes in the activities of the central nervous system.
6. Vision problems.

To prevent such complications from appearing, it is necessary to undergo regular tests and pay attention to minor changes in the body’s activity.

The importance of timely treatment and prognosis

The later the patient goes to the doctor and undergoes the necessary tests, the more difficulties will arise during the treatment of the disease. Therefore, it is important to know the main signs and factors for the development of a latent type of disease.

With timely diagnosis and proper treatment of this form, it is possible to achieve positive results. It is important to periodically consult with a doctor and constantly monitor blood glucose levels.

Causes of hidden diabetes

A person's predisposition to the disease may be hereditary. As practice shows, everything depends on the circumstances and risk factors that affect a person.

The disease progresses due to the following factors:

• heredity;
• decreased protective function of the body;
• inactive lifestyle;
• pancreatic diseases;
• stress;
• drinking alcohol and smoking;
• eating sweet foods in unlimited quantities;
• hormonal changes;
• constant pressure surges;
• low potassium levels in the circulatory system.

Important information! Only in 50% of patients the disease progresses to type 2 diabetes. If the described state of health is detected in time and all measures are followed, then the development of pathology can be avoided.

Signs of latent diabetes mellitus

Despite the fact that the disease has a hidden course, it still manifests itself in the form of individual symptoms. At the same time, the danger of the disease lies in the fact that it is difficult for the patient to notice them; he simply does not pay attention to them.

The first signs of latent diabetes mellitus are identified, thanks to which a latent form of pathology can be suspected.

Itchy feeling

The symptom is accompanied by peeling of the skin. The reason for this phenomenon is the influence of microorganisms.

The skin of a healthy person has special protection, so the negative effects of bacteria on the skin are not felt. But in case of excess glucose in the blood, the protective properties are lost.

Dry mouth, feeling of constant thirst

At the initial stage of development of the pathology, the patient has an increased need for water, as he is tormented by severe thirst. Patients with a latent form of the disease do not notice this sign, especially in the summer, when in the heat the feeling of thirst is a normal physiological reaction of the body.

Sudden weight gain and loss

Body weight during illness can sharply increase or, conversely, decrease. Sometimes rapid weight loss followed by weight gain is possible. Due to the loss of kilograms, appetite increases significantly.

A sharp loss of body weight in prediabetes occurs due to the accumulation of glucose in the blood and its failure to pass into the cells. The body regards this phenomenon as starvation. To replenish the missing energy, muscle cells release sugar, and the patient receives the necessary energy.

At the same time, rapid loss of body weight is noticed. For example, in 2 months it is possible to lose 10 kg.

In addition, symptoms of latent diabetes mellitus can manifest as:

• heart pain, headaches;
• dream disturbances;
• sharp decrease in vision;
• general weakness;
• fatigue, irritability, frequent mood swings.

Women often experience dryness, brittle nails and hair, itching in the perineal area and increased skin pigmentation.

Common symptoms include:

• skin rashes, the presence of a purulent-necrotic process, purulent inflammation;
• complications with gums, teeth - bleeding, staggering;
• an increase in blood sugar above normal;
• decreased sexual desire, sexual dysfunction, more often in the stronger sex.

The patient does not necessarily have to experience all the symptoms at the same time. This may be 1-2 symptoms, or the disease will not manifest itself at all.

Important information! Such symptoms can last up to 5 years, and after that the latent type of diabetes will turn into an incurable chronic form.

The capabilities of modern medicine help detect problems at an early stage of formation. Then the specialist will select the necessary effective treatment to prevent the disease and prescribe a special diet. The patient will have to completely change his lifestyle, because the sooner the problem is detected, the easier it is to avoid serious complications.

Diagnosis of the disease

Because the latent type of pathology is asymptomatic and the person has no complaints, it is difficult to make a correct diagnosis. Patients do not know how to identify hidden diabetes mellitus at the development stage on their own, which is why they turn to doctors already at an advanced stage, often in serious condition.

List of tests for latent glucose:

1. Blood sugar.
2. Study of latent glucose.
3. Sugar tolerance test.
4. Sugar in urine.

Also, to identify the disease, the patient is given a prednisone-glucose load:

1. For 3 days, the patient needs to take carbohydrate food in the amount of 300 grams.
2. Proteins and fats in the diet should correspond to the daily norm.
3. Prednisolone is administered 2 hours before taking glucose, not more than 12.5 mg.

Important! An indicator of more than 120 mg on an empty stomach and 200 mg after consuming food indicates characteristic symptom that the patient develops latent diabetes.

Analysis for latent diabetes mellitus is also carried out using the Staub-Traugott test. The essence of the study is that the patient must take 50 g of glucose, and later another dose.

In people who do not suffer from the disease, sugar will increase only after 1 dose. An increase in sugar in patients will be detected in both cases. This is due to the fact that beta cells work poorly, causing an inadequate response to sugar in the body.

To determine the pathology, an additional hidden test for diabetes is possible:

1. General examination of blood and urine.
2. Biochemistry of blood.
3. Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

How to treat latent diabetes

The latent form refers to a dangerous disease, because in order for the therapy to be correct, you need to go to a medical institution. It doesn't take much effort to heal. It is important to normalize your own weight, ensure constant physical activity(swimming, cycling). There are drugs that can prevent the formation of the disease at this stage.

Daily use of these medications in combination with other measures will help avoid the occurrence of open diabetes mellitus. It is important to carry out insulin therapy, which helps stop the development of the disease for a long time. In case of prediabetes, it is forbidden to use drugs that stimulate the release of insulin, which subsequently leads to depletion of the pancreas and an increase in insulin deficiency.

There are some herbs that help in reducing blood sugar. They can be combined with medications and dietary nutrition.

• blueberry;
• dandelion roots;
• flax seeds.

1. To normalize weight during a latent form of the disease, it is recommended to reduce the consumption of fats and alcoholic beverages.
2. With this diagnosis, it is forbidden to eat sausages, fatty cheeses, and sausage.
3. You also need to exclude caffeine, sugar, ice cream, and sweet drinks.

You need to add side dishes from vegetables to your daily diet, because vegetables are a source of potassium, which is necessary for a hidden illness. Zucchini, tomato, cucumber, liver can be consumed in unlimited quantities.

Seafood and veal will benefit your diet. To prevent the development of atherosclerosis, which occurs in a latent form, you need to limit the consumption of foods containing cholesterol - fatty dairy products, yolk.

Although the latent form of the disease develops without symptoms, it can be identified by consulting a doctor. Detection of pathology at an early stage will minimize the formation of diabetes and the transition of a latent type to a more severe form.

The rhythm of modern life sometimes makes it necessary to ignore mild ailments, and mild or transient symptoms do not cause suspicion. But with certain diseases, such inattention to one’s health can have dangerous consequences and complications.

Latent diabetes mellitus is an insidious condition that can be asymptomatic or with minimal symptoms for years, but after a few years can lead to a serious illness.

Latent diabetes mellitus is considered one of the forms of this complex endocrine pathology - a borderline state of diabetes. With timely diagnosis, this disease can be avoided.

This pathological condition develops due to the fact that a disturbance in the metabolism of carbohydrates occurs in the body and occurs in the form of a change in the tissue response to insulin (insulin resistance) and/or insufficiency of production of this hormone by pancreatic cells.

These disorders may be related to:

• with dishormonal disorders- the release of excess amounts of hormones from the thyroid gland and other organs of the endocrine system of a woman leads to the depletion of compensatory reserves of the pancreas;
• with severe viral infections;
• with diseases of the pancreas or its injuries.

The combination of these diseases and a hereditary predisposition to the development of the disease is highly likely under unfavorable conditions (physical and psycho-emotional fatigue, stress, age-related changes in tissues) initially leads to the occurrence of latent diabetes, and in the absence of correct treatment tactics - to the development of a serious illness.

The diagnosis is established on the basis of a thorough history taking, identification of increased risk factors, complaints, blood sugar testing, and if its slight fluctuations are clarified, a stress test is performed on an empty stomach.

In endocrinology, there are certain criteria to diagnose latent diabetes. Symptoms of the disease during this period are uninformative and in most cases appear only with a constant increase in blood glucose; this phase eventually turns into the stage of the disease.

Predisposing factors for the development of latent diabetes in women

The proper functioning of a woman's organs and systems is much more dependent on her hormonal well-being. Starting from puberty, the active development and formation of a girl’s body, and subsequently the woman’s health, is directly related to the proper production of hormones.

Dishormonal disorders trigger a “vicious circle” of metabolic changes, exacerbating functional failures and the course of chronic pathologies. These factors also have a significant impact on the occurrence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders with the subsequent development of pathology.

Therefore, risk factors for latent diabetes in girls, young women and women are of particular importance - everyone needs to know them.

These include:

• hereditary predisposition– illness in close relatives;
• excess weight, obesity causes a disturbance in the metabolism of fats in the body, especially their deposition in the waist and hips;
• dyshormonal imbalances, including physiological changes hormonal levels(during puberty, during pregnancy, during menopause);
• age after 50 years– after this age, there is a gradual decrease in the sensitivity of cells to various biologically active substances, including insulin;
• imbalance of sex hormones, especially against the background of polycystic ovary syndrome;
• birth of a child weighing more than 4.1 kg.

The first symptoms of latent diabetes

This form of the disease can manifest itself as vague general symptoms, which often do not make it possible to suspect the disease in a timely manner. This is especially difficult if the patient already has comorbidities that present with symptoms similar to diabetes. And yet, clarifying the woman’s medical history and the combination of certain, albeit uninformative, signs often makes it possible to determine diabetes in its preclinical stage (latent diabetes).

Often this pathology begins with weakness even after full sleep, psychological comfort and good rest. Constant fatigue is accompanied by dizziness and decreased performance. Of particular importance is the increase in weakness after eating - periodically, and then constantly.

The periodic occurrence of thirst in latent diabetes mellitus is combined with dry mouth, an unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth and frequent urination. Frequent occurrence of these signs indicates a high risk of developing diabetes.

An imbalance of sex hormones in the body of a girl or woman provokes lipid metabolism disorders. This often causes fat deposits around the waist, obesity or excess weight, persistent acne in the décolleté area, on the face, hands. In addition, with latent diabetes, migraine-like headaches, sleep disturbances, and frequent increases in blood pressure are noted.

When carbohydrate metabolism is disturbed, women experience a decrease in vaginal lubrication and a decrease in sexual desire, which is accompanied by discomfort during sexual intercourse. Also, quite often, patients develop chronic thrush that is resistant to antifungal drugs.

Latent diabetes has a significant impact on reproductive system and often leads to menstrual dysfunction and infertility in young women.

Diagnosis of pathology

The latent form of diabetes mellitus is detected by collecting complaints, analyzing anamnesis and a special test for glucose tolerance. Blood sugar levels are measured 2 times - on an empty stomach and after a sugar load, with the analysis repeated after 3 hours.

The diagnosis of latent diabetes is clarified when blood glucose increases from 7.8 to 11.1 mmol/l - in endocrinology, this condition is called impaired glucose tolerance.

An increase in blood sugar of more than 11.1 mmol/l is a presumptive diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, which is confirmed or excluded upon further examination.

Latent diabetes is a serious disruption in carbohydrate metabolism, which, with changes in diet, lifestyle and the elimination of provoking factors, will help avoid the occurrence of diabetes in the future. This is especially important for adolescent girls with obesity, dyshormonal imbalances, and persistent increases in blood pressure.

Parents should be extremely attentive to the health of a child at high risk of developing diabetes, especially if there is a family predisposition to this pathology. In addition, quite often latent diabetes is the cause of recurrent fungal infections and even infertility in young women.

Therefore, if early major or minor signs of diabetes appear, you need to consult a specialist and completely eliminate the possibility of the disease.

Hidden diabetes (latent) is one of the forms of diabetes mellitus. As can be understood from the name, its peculiarity lies in the absence of any signs indicating the presence of the disease. This form is a borderline state before the onset of true diabetes. Therefore, if it can be diagnosed, it is a great success, because the chances that the disease will not develop into a more severe, chronic form increase significantly.

Symptoms

The symptoms of latent diabetes mellitus are subtle and often go unnoticed. However, noticing some deviations in the state of the body and well-being, one can assume the presence of this disease.

Among them:

• dry skin, rashes and other skin irritations caused by pathogenic bacteria and microbes. At normal sugar levels, these bacteria are harmless, but with its increase, blood circulation in the skin is disrupted. This leads to the destruction of the protective layer of the epidermis, which is exposed to the harmful effects of microorganisms;

• a feeling of dry mouth and a feeling of thirst. This is usually associated with dry indoor air or hot weather and does not give due importance to this symptom. In this regard, the amount of fluid drunk increases, which, in turn, leads to increased urination - this is also a sign of diabetes;
• weight disorder. Often this disease is accompanied by excess weight, or it appears due to an insatiable appetite. However, there are often cases when a sharp weight loss is first noted, and then the extra pounds return just as quickly, and with interest;
• sleep disturbances, depressive and apathetic states may also indicate the onset of the disease. Especially if there is a constant feeling of fatigue and numbness in the limbs.

The duration of the latent phase can be up to 5 years. Then the disease begins to progress and gradually becomes active, which cannot be cured.

Risk factors

There are some factors in the presence of which a latent form of diabetes mellitus is likely to manifest itself:

• Elderly age. Statistics indicate that 80% of patients with manifest or latent diabetes are among people over 65 years of age.
• Having extra pounds. The occurrence of problems with excess weight is closely related to poor nutrition and a sedentary lifestyle. This leads to metabolic disturbances, which is one of the causes of problems with high sugar levels. Addiction to sweets, alcoholic drinks and fast food greatly contributes to this. About a third of those who suffer from this disease are overweight.

• Pregnancy. This is due to the characteristics of this condition. During pregnancy, changes and disruptions in metabolism often occur. Therefore, all pregnant women should monitor their sugar levels and undergo appropriate testing regularly. If a disease is detected, it will be necessary to follow a special diet before the birth of the child, as well as for some time after.
• Heredity. The risk of diabetes increases significantly if there have been cases of this disease among close relatives.
• Transferred viral diseases. Some of them can disrupt the functioning of the pancreas, which is responsible for producing insulin, thereby causing an increase in blood glucose levels.

Diagnostics

Detecting hidden diabetes is not an easy task. In the absence of obvious signs of the disease, patients most often seek medical help when significant deviations in well-being appear. The only way to identify the disease is through testing.

One of the necessary tests is the OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test). During the analysis, the patient's blood is taken twice: on an empty stomach and 3 hours after drinking a solution containing 75 g of glucose.

The following indicators are considered normal:

• on an empty stomach: 5.5-5.7 mmol/l;
• after loading in the form of a glucose solution: 5.7-7.8 mmol/l.

Evidence of a prediabetic state will be values ​​from 7.8 to 11.1 mmol/l.

Pathology can also be detected in a urine test. The body of a healthy person does not release glucose. If glucose is not absorbed, it perceives it as an unnecessary substance and removes it outside. Thus, it appears in the urine. Even a small amount of sugar in a urine test indicates the presence of pathology.

In addition to these tests, there are additional ones that allow you to get a complete picture and find out the constant value of your blood sugar level. First, a diagnosis is made for glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C).

As a result, the average blood glucose level for the 3 months preceding the analysis is established. There is no need to follow a diet; the analysis is not carried out on an empty stomach. Values ​​below 5.7% are considered normal. The presence of the disease can be said in the case of values ​​from 5.7% to 6.4%.

At the final stage of diagnosis, another test may be prescribed: for antibodies to beta cells. The results of the study reveal a predisposition to diabetes mellitus and its latent form. Normally, antibodies to beta cells should not be detected.

Another diagnostic method is an insulin antibody test. As a result of this study, autoimmune damage to beta cells due to heredity is established.

The normal antibody content is not higher than 10 U/ml. Exceeding this value indicates a predisposition to the development of diabetes mellitus.

Treatment and prevention

If latent diabetes has been identified, treatment should be started immediately. Treatment methods do not involve any particular difficulties and do not require large financial costs or Herculean efforts.

Basic measures to promote recovery:

• physical activity;
• food according to a special diet.

By adhering to these two points, you can significantly improve your condition and prevent the development of the disease. It is worth noting that treatment should be aimed at losing weight and normalizing metabolism. Based on this, you need to select the optimal physical exercise, which should be feasible.

The best option would be:

• classes in the pool;
• walking;
• a ride on the bicycle.

You should take nutrition especially seriously, because... it is he who plays the main role in the fight against the disease.

The main point of this diet is the exclusion from the diet of such components as:

• sweets, baked goods and other confectionery products;
• sausages, smoked meats, fatty cheeses;
• sweet carbonated drinks;
• eggs and mayonnaise;
• alcoholic drinks.

The daily diet should be enriched with vegetables and fruits (though not very sweet). Meat should be consumed of low-fat varieties. Eating fish and seafood, as well as nuts, legumes, celery and liver, is especially beneficial.

To stop the development of the disease, you can take medicines, however, this must be done daily for several months and sometimes years. Therefore, the main emphasis in treatment should still be on nutrition and physical activity. These measures will reduce the likelihood of disease progression by half.

Simple herbal medicines, taken in the form of decoctions, can also provide good assistance in the battle for recovery.

• blueberry leaves;
• burdock and dandelion roots;
• dried green beans;
• flax seeds.

By following these simple rules and adhering to healthy image life in general, you can stay healthy and active.

A prediabetic condition that occurs without any symptoms at all is called latent diabetes mellitus. This type of diabetes is also called latent diabetes. Signs that may indicate a latent type of disease include itching and flaking of the skin, changes in body weight, and severe thirst. The important thing is that only half of the patients develop latent diabetes. With early detection of pathology and timely treatment, the development of the disease and dangerous complications can be prevented. To do this, if signs of the disease appear, you need to consult a doctor.

The danger of hidden diabetes

The danger of such a disease is that the latent form of diabetes mellitus does not manifest itself in any way, but changes are already occurring in the human body. This disease can occur in both children and adults. But it is more common in women than in men. With a latent form of diabetes, damage to blood vessels in the body occurs, and the risk of cardiovascular pathologies increases.

The likelihood of death from heart attack and stroke in people with latent diabetes increases several times. There is also a decrease in vision and problems with nerve fibers.

Causes

• The manifestation and progression of pathology occurs due to the following factors:
• genetic predisposition;
• inactive lifestyle;
• decreased immunity;
• pathology of the pancreas;
• stressful situations;
• drinking large amounts of alcoholic beverages and sweets;
• hormonal disorders;
• frequent pressure surges;

low levels of potassium in the blood.

• The risk group includes:
• Elderly people. Symptoms of this disease are expressed in 90% of elderly people.
• With a genetic predisposition. People who have sick parents are at high risk of developing diabetes.
• Obese patients. Weight gain occurs due to poor nutrition, which worsens metabolic processes in the body.
• Pregnant women. During pregnancy, a decrease in cell sensitivity to insulin is detected.
• People who have suffered infectious diseases of viral etiology. After an infectious pathology, damage to the pancreas is often detected.

The risk increases in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The disease occurs without any symptoms or signs.

• The following are signs of hidden diabetes:
• the appearance of itching and peeling of the skin;
• severe thirst and dry mouth;
• sudden change in body weight;
• lethargy;
• severe fatigue;
• mood lability;
• headache;
• painful sensations in the heart;
• difficulty falling asleep;
• decreased vision;
• copious and frequent urination;
• brittle nails;
• the appearance of itching in the perineum;

increased pigmentation of the skin.

Diagnosis of the disease The latent form of the disease has no symptoms and its diagnosis requires consultation with specialists. During medical history, patients note drinking large amounts of fluid, dry mouth, severe fatigue and irritability. After this, doctors carry out differential diagnosis with other diseases. To determine hidden glucose in a latent form of the disease, the following tests are prescribed:

• blood glucose;
• analysis for hidden sugar;
• glucose tolerance test;
• sugar in urine.

The patient is also given a prednisone-glucose load to identify the disease:

• For 3 days, the patient must eat food that contains at least 300 g of carbohydrates.
• It is imperative that the amount of protein and fat in the diet correspond to the norm.
• Prednisolone (no more than 12.5 mg) is administered 2 hours before consuming glucose.
• If on an empty stomach the amount of blood sugar exceeds 5.2 mmol/l, and after 2 hours - 7 mmol/l, then the patient is confirmed to have latent diabetes.

Diagnosis of the latent form of pathology is also carried out using the Staub-Traugott test. Its essence is that the patient takes 50 g of glucose and after a while another special dose. In people who do not have diabetes, an increase in blood sugar is observed only after the first dose, and in sick people, an increase in blood sugar is detected after the first and second dose.

Additional tests are prescribed:

• general blood analysis;
• general urine analysis;
• blood biochemistry;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

Hidden diabetes mellitus is dangerous disease, so for proper treatment, you need to go to the hospital. Upon admission, a specialist will examine the patient and prescribe special diagnostic methods. Once the diagnosis is made, the doctor will develop a treatment plan. Medicines and a special diet are prescribed as treatment.

The high pace of modern life often makes us forget about health; a slight ailment does not cause suspicion. But such inattention can have fatal consequences. Latent diabetes mellitus is an insidious disease, which is often completely asymptomatic, but can lead to a serious incurable illness.

Latent diabetes mellitus - what is it?

Hidden diabetes mellitus is also called latent, and The main danger of this disease is that it is very difficult to identify. This is a special form of the disease in which the patient feels well, does not complain about health and well-being, and can only find out about the problem after undergoing tests. The presence of latent diabetes is indicated by increased level sugar in the blood or urine.

In a healthy person, glycemia is always the same - regardless of gender and age. A blood sugar test for carbohydrate tolerance should show blood sugar readings of more than 120 mg on an empty stomach and more than 200 mg after taking glucose.

If the indicators are higher, then you need to consult a doctor, conduct a further examination and begin treatment.

If your blood test is normal, but your health indicates that you are not completely healthy, you should perform a urine test. A healthy body retains sugar, but in diabetes it comes out with urine, so such a study is mandatory if you suspect the initial stage of diabetes.

It is advisable to take such tests at least once a year, otherwise you risk missing the onset of the disease, and it will be much more difficult to cure it later. Even if you feel well, some minor signs may indicate health problems. Already at this stage, internal organs begin to suffer and become damaged, in particular, the walls of blood vessels become weaker and more fragile. This may lead to the development cardiovascular diseases , including heart attack, heart failure, hypertension, stroke. Possible disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, weakened vision, itchy skin, fatigue, pain in the legs, rapid weight gain or loss, and a sudden “brutal” appetite. All these signs may indicate the development of the disease. His main danger– gradual and imperceptible development and possible sharp exacerbation at any time

under the influence of unfavorable external factors or when the body is weakened due to other diseases. Exists several risk factors

• , the presence of which increases the likelihood of developing prediabetes. Advanced age. How older man

• , the less energy the body has and the higher the likelihood of problems with sugar. Statistics show that approximately 80% of people over 65 years of age experience symptoms of latent or overt diabetes.

• Hereditary predisposition. Most often, people who have relatives with this diagnosis suffer from diabetes. Their risk of encountering such a problem due to a hereditary predisposition is much higher than that of those in whose family no one suffers from hyperglycemia. Availability. Most often it appears from poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, addiction to fast food, sweets and alcohol. When you gain weight, metabolic processes in the body and the functioning of the endocrine system are disrupted and worsened, and signs of diabetes appear. They are observed in 25-30% of people who have extra pounds.

• Pregnancy. The body of a woman expecting a child undergoes restructuring, spends a lot of energy, and in some cases metabolic processes may fail. Therefore, every pregnant woman should donate blood for sugar and undergo an examination to exclude the possibility of developing the disease. If there are signs of the disease, you will have to switch to a special diet and be under the supervision of doctors until the baby is born and for some time after birth. With proper treatment and diet, the body heals itself, and the problem goes away without a trace.

• Viruses. With some diseases or complications after them, the pancreas, which produces insulin, may be affected and cause an increase in blood sugar.

Symptoms and signs

Hidden diabetic disease can be prevented and detected in time by a number of symptoms and signs. These are subtle changes and minor irritating sensations that Everyday life we rarely pay attention. They may not all appear at the same time, but only some, in some cases they may not exist at all, but the regular presence of at least one is a reason to consult a doctor and get tested.

Signs of developing prediabetes:

Skin rash, itching, peeling, boils, dry skin that is easily irritated. They are caused by pathogenic bacteria and microbes on the skin. To a healthy person they do not cause harm, but if there is a high sugar level, the blood circulation of the skin is disrupted, the protective layer of the epidermis is destroyed and it becomes susceptible to harmful microorganisms.

If you do not react to such signs in time and do not undergo examination, the disease can become open and provoke complications that are dangerous to health and life.

Doctors consider symptoms of hidden diabetes

• skin diseases, ulcers and dermatitis
• diseases of teeth and gums
• vascular and heart diseases
• decreased sexual function
• decreased sensitivity of the skin and limbs.

Analysis for hidden diabetes mellitus

Prediabetes is very difficult to detect; it is asymptomatic or has signs that people usually do not pay much attention to until they feel seriously unwell. The only way to recognize the disease is to get tested.

Blood analysis

GTT or glucose tolerance test shows your blood sugar levels. The analysis is taken twice: on an empty stomach and after eating. First, blood is taken on an empty stomach, after which the patient is given a solution with 75 g of glucose to drink, and after 3 hours the blood is taken again. The normal amount of sugar in the blood is 120 mg and 200 mg, respectively. If the norm is exceeded, then treatment should be started immediately.

Analysis of urine

A healthy body retains glucose and processes it, and if metabolic processes are disrupted, it is excreted along with urine. If sugar is found in the patient’s urine, even in small quantities, this is evidence of illness.

Treatment methods

Treat diabetes with early stages definitely necessary. Neglect of health can lead to an open form of the disease, life-threatening complications. Wherein Prediabetes treatment methods are simple and affordable s, will not require financial costs or special efforts. They include three components:

The first two points will help you easily complete the last one.

Physical activity should not be excessive. Preference should be given to swimming, cycling or just walking. Half an hour of exercise a day will be enough, while during work the muscles burn 20 times more glucose than at rest. Try to use a car or public transport less, and give up the elevator. Of course, this does not mean that you need to walk to the other end of the city or climb to the twelfth floor. But if you only need to travel two or three stops or you live on the 3rd or 4th floor, then it is advisable to refuse the services of technology. So you effectively lower blood sugar, improve metabolism and lose weight.

Dieting is also very important factor treatment. For latent diabetic disease should be excluded from the diet:

• fatty foods, sausages, smoked meats, fatty cheeses
• sweet carbonated drinks, caffeine
• sugar, sweets and confectionery
• eggs, mayonnaise
• alcohol

Tea, coffee and alcoholic drinks are harmless in small quantities, but they remove calcium from the body, so drinking them can make you feel worse.

You can take medications. The drugs Acarbose or Metformin stop the progression of the disease, but they must be taken daily for several months or years. Following a diet and exercise gives much best result and reduces the likelihood of developing the disease by half. You can fix it with the help of simple herbal remedies that reduce the glycemic index. These are blueberry leaves, dandelion roots, dry bean leaves, flax seeds.

With timely detection and treatment, latent diabetes not only does not develop into a severe form, but is completely cured.