This page contains topic in English on this topic GREAT BRITAIN

Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdom (UK for short), England, the British Isles - these different names are sometimes used to mean the same thing, and they are frequently used wrongly. Strictly speaking, England, Great Britain and the British Isles ought to be used as geographical names, since England is only a part of Great Britain. Great Britain does not include Northern Ireland, but the British Isles include Great Britain and the whole of Ireland, that is both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Eire.

They sometimes say that it is as difficult to find a typical Englishman as it is to find a typical Briton. What is the mixture that we call British?

Foreigners usually call the British people “English”, but the Scots, the Irish and the Welsh do not consider themselves to be English. The English are Anglo-Saxon in origin, but the Welsh, the Scots and the Irish are not. They are Celts; descendants of the ancient people who crossed over from Europe to the British Isles centuries before the Roman invasion. It was these people’ whom the Germanic Angies and Saxons conquered in the 5th and 6th centuries A.D.

These Germanic conquerors gave England its name - “Angle” land. They were conquered in turn by the Norman French, when William of Normandy landed near Hastings in 1066. It was from the union of the Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons that the English people and the English language were born. The Danes, the Vikings, who invaded Britain in the 8th century also made influence on the people and the language.

As the English are such a mixed people, local customs and accents in England vary a great deal. The closer one gets to London, the less one notices such differences, for London is a melting-pot. It smoothes out strong accents and provincial customs.

Foreigners have been settling in Britain since the beginning of the century. Black and Asian people are now a familiar sight in every city. Great Britain has a multi-racial society. But racial as well as class distinctions are still important in the society.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of four formerly independent countries. They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, the capital of Wales is Cardiff, the capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast and the capital of England is London. The country is surrounded by seas on all sides and is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. The British Isles consist of more than 5,000 small islands. The biggest of them is Great Britain. The geographical position favored the development of the United Kingdom as a great sea country. It’s famous for great geographical discoveries and glorious victories of the British fleet.

The country, occupies an area of ​​over 242,000 sq miles. It is a densely populated country. The population is about 57 million people. About 80 per cent of the population live in town.

The scenery and the landscape of Great Britain are very diverse. There you can find flat valleys and high land, forests and lake areas. The highest mountain peaks are Ben Nevis in Scotland and Snowdon in Wales. The rivers in Great Britain are not long. The Thames is the most important waterway in the country, though the longest river is the Severn. The Mersy is another long river which once played an important role in British trade and commerce.

As for the climate of Great Britain it is moderate and mild due to the influence of the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. The summers are usually cooler than on the continent. There is a lot of rain in autumn and winter. The weather in Britain is very changeable and the English even say they have no climate but only weather which through centuries has become a favorite topic of conversation with the British.

The United Kingdom is a highly developed industrial slate. Historically British industry started chiefly as heavy and textile industry. There are hardly any coal mines in Britain today, but the textile industry is still prospering. The United Kingdom produces and exports iron and steel products, machinery and electronics. The biggest industrial centers are London, Glasgow, Liverpool, Sheffield, Birmingham and Manchester.

The British say that they grow most of the food they consume, but of course some of the food like coffee, tea, fruit and wine is imported. The chief agricultural crops are wheat, barley, oats, potatoes and fodder grasses.

The United Kingdom is a parliamentary monarchy and the Queen is the head of the state. But in practice it is ruled by the government formed by the Parliament or, to be more exact, by the political party which is in power at this or that stage. The Parliament consists of two Chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Labor party is in power at present and its leader Tony Blair heads the government.

The UK is a prosperous state with high living standards. But of course each country has its own problems and the UK is not an exception. The country is burdened with the long-lasting conflict in Northern Ireland which occasionally manifests itself in violence and disorder.

Great Britain (1)

The full name of the country the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is located on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and a great number of small islands. Their total area is over 314,000 sq. km. The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. Northern Ireland occupies one third of the island of Ireland. It borders on the Irish Republic in the south. The island of Great Britain consists of three main parts: England (the southern and middle part of the island), Wales (a mountainous peninsula in the West) and Scotland (the northern part of the island).

There are no high mountains in Great Britain. In the north the Cheviots separate England from Scotland, the Pennines stretch down North England along its middle, the Cambrian mountains occupy the greater part of Wales and the Highlands of Scotland are the tallest of the British mountains. There is very little flat country except in the region known as East Anglia. Most of the rivers flow into the North Sea. The Thames is. the deepest and the longest of the British rivers. Some of the British greatest ports are situated in the estuaries of the Thames, Mersey, Trent, T Clyde and Bristol Avon. Great Britain is not very rich in mineral resources, it has some deposits of coal and iron ore and vast deposits of oil and gas that were discovered in the North Sea.

The warm currents of the Atlantic Ocean influence the climate of Great Britain. Winters are not severely cold and. summers are rarely hot. The population of the United Kingdom is over 58 million people. The main nationalities are: English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish. In Great Britain there are a lot of immigrants from former British Asian and African colonies. Great Britain is a highly industrialized country. New industries have been developed in the last three decades. The main industrial centers are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Glasgow and Bristol. The capital of the country is London. The United Kingdom is a parliamentary monarchy.

UK (1)

The full name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is located in the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands (Great Britain and Ireland) and a large number of small islands. Their total area is more than 314 thousand square meters. km. The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The west coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. Northern Ireland occupies one third of the island of Ireland. In the south it borders with the Irish Republic. The island of Great Britain consists of three main parts: England (southern and middle part of the island), Wales (mountainous peninsula in the west) and Scotland (northern part of the island).

There are no high mountains in Great Britain. In the north, the Cheviot Hills separate England from Scotland; The Pennine Mountains stretch from Northern England through almost its entire central part; The Cambrian Mountains occupy most of Wales; The North Scottish Highlands are the highest mountains in Britain. There is very little flat terrain in Britain except in the area known as East Anglia. Most rivers flow into the North Sea. The Thames is the deepest and longest river in Britain. Some of Britain's largest ports are located on the Thames, Mersey, Trent, Tayn, Clyde and Bristol Avon estuaries. Great Britain is not very rich in mineral resources. It has small deposits of coal and iron ore and rich deposits of oil and gas that were discovered in the North Sea.

Warm currents from the Atlantic Ocean influence the UK's climate. Winters here are not very severe, and summers are rarely hot. The population of the United Kingdom is more than 58 million people. Main nationalities: English, Welsh, Scots and Irish. There are many immigrants in Britain from Britain's former Asian and African colonies. Great Britain is a country with a highly developed industry. Over the past three decades, new industries have developed. The main industrial centers are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Glasgow, Bristol. The capital is London. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy.

Questions:

1. Where is the United Kingdom located
2. What islands do the British Isles consist of?
3. What ocean and seas are the British Isles washed by?
4. How many parts does the Island of Great Britain consist of and what are they called?
5. What country does Northern Ireland border on?
6. Are there any high mountains in Great Britain?
7. What sea do most of the rivers flow into?
8. What mineral resources are Great Britain rich in?
9. What is the climate like in Great Britain?
10.What is the population of Great Britain?
11.What city is the capital of the U.K.?
12. What kind of state is Great Britain?

Vocabulary:

isle - island
island - island
to separate - to separate
european - European
the English Channel - English Channel
to be washed by - to wash
to border on - border with...
to consist of - consist of...
mountainous peninsula - mountainous peninsula
to stretch - to stretch
estuary - river mouth
deposits - deposits
iron ore - iron ore
to discover - to discover
current - current
severely - extremely
decade - decade
monarchy - monarchy

Topic: Great Britain

Topic: Great Britain

Another thing that attracts a large number of tourists is the special political system that exists in this country, as you know, Great Britain has a queen - Elizabeth II. The system is called a constitutional monarchy. In addition, there is one peculiarity of this country - there is no such document as a constitution, instead there is a special set of rules that every British citizen must comply with. The country's parliament consists of three parts. These are the Monarchs, the House of Lords and the United House.

Great Britain has many places of interest, that is why the country attracts a large number of tourists. located in the London city, where you can also find many interesting places. In my opinion, every person who is traveling to Great Britain should visit the London city. There are some interesting facts about London. London is built on the river Thames. , that spans the river. The first bridge was wooden and the Romans built it. London is divided of the government.

Great Britain has many interesting places, so the country attracts a large number of tourists. Among the most famous attractions, there is Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, which is located in the city of London, where you can also find many interesting places. In my opinion, every person who travels to the UK should visit the city of London. Here are some interesting facts about London. London is built on the River Thames. The city has 15 bridges that span the river. The first bridge was wooden and was built by the Romans. London is divided into separate local government units.

Among the special things concerning Great Britain, it is necessary to mention the famous red double decker buses and the unique red British telephone boxes. Every person who takes big interest in Britishness will also mention the two famous characters – Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson. There is also the museum of Sherlock Holmes, where you will get a chance to feel the special atmosphere of the detective stories.

Among the special things about Great Britain are the famous red double-decker buses and the unique red British telephone boxes. Every person who is very interested in British studies will also remember two famous characters - Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson. There is also the Sherlock Holmes Museum on the famous Baker Street, where you will get the opportunity to feel the special atmosphere of detective stories.

Another special feature of Great Britain is its climate. As you know, very often the country is called – . There is a real reason for it. Usually,

17 Sep

English Topic: England

Topic in English: England. This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on a topic.

Country England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It covers the central and 2/3 of the southern part of the island of Great Britain, including more than 100 smaller islands. The country borders Scotland and Wales. It is washed by the Irish Sea, the Celtic Sea and the North Sea. The English Channel separates England from continental Europe. The country's population is about 51 million people.

Emergence of the United Kingdom

Originally settled by the Celts, England was conquered by the Romans, Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Danes and Normans. The acts of union of England with Wales in 1536, with Scotland in 1707 and Ireland in 1801 formed the United Kingdom. The capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom is London.

England has a temperate maritime climate. The country's weather is very changeable with frequent rainfall, especially in the Lake District.

Rivers

The most important rivers in England are the Thames, Mersey and Tyne, with ports at London, Liverpool and Newcastle respectively.

Economy

The economy of England is one of the largest in the world. The country is a leader in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in the aerospace and military industries. Tourism has also become an important part of England's economy. The country is visited by millions of tourists every year.

Culture

England has many theatres, museums, libraries and galleries. Among the most significant are the London British Museum, which houses a collection of more than 7 million exhibits, the British Library and the National Gallery.

Education

There are a large number of universities in England. The most famous are Oxford and Cambridge, attracting students from all over the world. Their common similarities give them the name Oxbridge.

Sport

Another interesting fact is worth noting: England is the birthplace of many sports, but the most common of them is football.

Conclusion

England is a very interesting and beautiful country.

Download English topic: England

England

Country

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It comprises the central and southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain, including over 100 smaller islands. The country borders on Scotland and Wales. It is washed by the Irish Sea, the Celtic Sea and the North Sea. The English Channel separates England from continental Europe. The population of the country is about 51 million people.

Acts of union

Originally settled by Celtic peoples, England was conquered by Romans, Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Danes, and Normans. Acts of union joined England with Wales in 1536, with Scotland in 1707 and with Ireland in 1801 to form the United Kingdom. The capital and the largest city of both England and the United Kingdom is London.

Climate

England has a temperate maritime climate. The weather in the country is very changeable and it rains a lot, especially in the Lake District.

Rivers

The most important rivers in England are Thames, Mersey and Tyne with the ports respectively in London, Liverpool and Newcastle.

England's economy

England's economy is one of the largest in the world. The country is a leader in chemical and pharmaceutical industries as well as in aerospace and the arms industries. Tourism has also become an important part of England’s economy. The country is visited by millions of people every year.

Culture

There are lots of theatres, museums, libraries and galleries in England. Among the most notable are London’s British Museum, housing a collection of more than 7 million objects, The British Library and the National Gallery.

Education

There are a great number of universities in England. The most famous are Cambridge and Oxford attracting students from all over the world. They have many common features and known as Oxbridge.

Sports

One more interesting fact to mention is that England is home to lots of different sports but the most played one is football.

Conclusion

England is a very interesting nice country.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The country has the population of 60 million people within the land area of ​​244 thousand square kilometers. The isles are washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and in the west and by the English Channel in the south. The UK is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea. Great Britain is separated from Northern Ireland by the Irish Sea and the North Channel.

There are many beautiful lakes and mountains in Scotland and England. The highest point in the Highlands is Ben Nevis (1,340 meters). The longest river flows in England, it is the Severn. The main attraction in the north of England is the Lake District. Thanks to the warm waters of Gulf Stream the island is very green and the British climate is mild. Local summers are rather hot and winters are not cold. As the weather is very changeable in Britain, it is the favorite topic for discussion with the British.

The capital of Great Britain is London. It stands on the Thames river. The country is a constitutional monarchy and officially the Queen is the Head of state. But it is ruled by the Prime Minister and the government. The legislative body is the Parliament which consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

The UK is a highly developed industrial state. The chief industries are shipbuilding, fishing and mining, production of aircraft equipment, electronics, textile and chemicals. The country is the world’s largest exporter of iron and steel goods. The most important industrial cities of Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Liverpool, Leeds, Edinburgh.

Translation

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The country has a population of 60 million people on an area of ​​244 thousand square meters. km. The islands are washed by the Atlantic Ocean from the north and west and the English Channel from the south. The North Sea separates the UK and continental Europe. Great Britain and Northern Ireland are separated by the Irish Sea and the North Channel.

Scotland and England have many beautiful lakes and mountains. The highest point in the highlands is Ben Nevis (1340 m). The longest river flows in England is the Severn. The main attraction of the north of England is the Lake District. Thanks to the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, the island is very green and the British climate is mild. Summers here are quite hot and winters are not cold. Because Britain's weather is so variable, it is a favorite topic of discussion among British people.

The capital of the Great Britain is London. It is located on the River Thames. The country is a constitutional monarchy and the Queen is officially considered the head of state. However, it is managed by the Prime Minister and the government. The legislative body is Parliament, consisting of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

The UK is a highly developed industrial country. The main industries are shipbuilding, fishing and mining, aircraft manufacturing, electronics, textiles and chemicals. The country has become the world's largest exporter of iron and steel goods. The most important industrial cities in Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Liverpool, Leeds, Edinburgh.