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Growing and caring for remontant strawberries. How to care for remontant strawberries When to plant remontant strawberries with mustaches |
Remontant strawberries, the cultivation and care of which differ in many ways from the same procedures for ordinary varieties of berries, are characterized by increased harvest abundance and increased frequency of fruiting. If previously it was difficult to find this variety of berries in the gardens of Russian farmers, today almost everyone has them. Let's discuss how to properly grow it and care for the bushes. This aromatic berry, beloved by everyone, is grown by almost every gardener. Remontant varieties, unlike traditional ones, lay buds, which in the future transform into fruits, during daylight hours:
To put it simply, ordinary strawberries can prepare for future fruiting only with the onset of early autumn, while remontant strawberries carry out this procedure on summer days and even in late autumn. Thus, berries of the variety we are interested in, planted in open ground, in one growing season delight farmers with a harvest not once, but twice, while the second fruiting is much more abundant than the first. In order to improve its quality, many gardeners refuse the first one, cutting off all flower stalks formed in the spring. Preparing remontant strawberry seedlingsSo, you have decided to become the happy owner of a large harvest from a remontant variety of berry. To do this, we need to get its seedlings, and here we have two options:
Let’s say your neighbor gardeners shared the seeds with you, or you purchased them at a specialized store. Now, you need to do the following:
Soil moisture when germinating remontant strawberry seeds should be approximately 70-80%. To achieve the desired indicator, it is necessary to moisten each kilogram of soil with approximately 700-800 milliliters of water, and then carefully mix the resulting mass so that all the lumps break up. Now let's prepare the containers. Each should be approximately 10cm in diameter, so traditional yoghurt cups or large peat pots will work just fine. We immerse the soil in each container and, leaving three centimeters from the edge, lay out the strawberry seeds. You need to sprinkle them on top with dry soil, or, for example, sand, and then the surface is moistened with a spray bottle The finished “incubator” for strawberry seedlings must be covered with film or glass, whichever is more convenient for you, and installed next to a heat source, for example, a radiator, on the windowsill so that the plant receives enough light. Growing times will be as follows:
Until the seedlings emerge from the ground, the soil is constantly moistened, while the pots are kept in a room where the minimum temperature is 18°C. If you did everything correctly, then after two weeks, green sprouts will appear. After the sprouts appear, you need to move the seedlings to the most illuminated windowsill, or, if this is not possible, add lighting yourself. It is very important to ventilate the seedlings frequently while they are growing by opening the windows briefly. In this way, you will not only harden the plant, but also give it enough oxygen, ensuring the proper development of all plant systems. Prices for peat potspeat pots Picking remontant strawberriesIt is necessary to pick seedlings at the stage of formation of true leaves, the number of which has reached 2-3 pieces. Plants are transplanted into much more spacious common boxes, or into separate small pots. The depth remains the same as it was before the dive. Hardening of seedlingsA week and a half before planting the bushes in open ground (depending on the climatic conditions of the region, this date will vary), it is necessary to carry out the so-called hardening of the seedlings. This procedure involves placing the plants in harsher conditions every day. As a rule, they are taken out to the balcony, gradually leaving them for a little longer each time. After completing a course of adaptation to harsh environmental conditions, the seedlings will be ready to be planted in the beds. Prices for remontant strawberry seedsremontant strawberry seeds Planting berries in the gardenThe most favorable garden areas for growing remontant strawberries are those where the following crops previously grew:
Conversely, it is undesirable for a berry of the variety we are interested in to be grown on land previously occupied:
The area where the bushes will be grown must first be leveled so that water does not stagnate on it after rains or watering. For the same reason, you should not choose an area in the shade for planting; it is better to give preference to an open area. Usually, remontant strawberries are planted in mid-May, but it happens a little later if there is a danger of night cold in your region. If you live in the northern regions, then planting can be postponed to the beginning of June. When planting seedlings in the autumn, it is necessary to carry out work during the period starting in mid-August and ending in September. As for the soil, it must be prepared in advance for planting strawberries:
The preparatory work will consist of the following.
Immediately one month before planting the plants, it will be necessary to additionally fertilize the area by adding soil to each square meter:
Planting berries can be done in two ways. Let's see which ones in the table below. Table 1. Methods for planting strawberries
The best day for landing is cloudy. In the selected area, taking into account the selected distance, on a suitable date, make holes, pour water into them, and then immerse the seedlings removed from the pot with a lump of earth. When planting, do not allow the roots to bend, and leave the hearts slightly above the soil surface. To ensure that there are no voids left in the roots, it is necessary to press the soil around the seedlings. Superphosphate pricessuperphosphate Caring for remontant strawberriesThe main feature of remontant strawberries is their abundant fruiting, as well as the especially successful taste of the fruits and their non-standard size. However, to get a harvest like in a book for gardeners, you will have to work hard. Spring skincare treatmentsSo, provided that you planted the berries in the spring, first of all you need to mulch them. Special black agrofibre is perfect as mulch, however, if you are a fan of organics, you can use:
By covering the beds, you will ensure that the valuable moisture necessary for the berries to develop will remain in them for a longer period of time. Thus, you will not only improve the condition of the plants, but also reduce the frequency of watering. Last year's seedlings that you planted in the ground in the fall must be fed by adding ammonium nitrate to the soil where they grow, and then cleared of old yellow foliage.
The first fruiting of strawberries of remontant varieties occurs in the spring. You can harvest twice in a season, but then neither of them will hit you. In order to enjoy a much more abundant second wave of berries, and to preserve the size and taste of future fruits, we recommend that you sacrifice the spring harvest by cutting off the established flower stalks. This technique shows high efficiency, however, only for bushes:
Summer care proceduresAfter you have harvested the first harvest, or you have cut off the flower stalks, you need to begin preparing for the second period of fruiting. It consists mainly of:
In order for the repeated flowering to become more intense than the first, it is necessary to cut off part of the foliage of the bushes, without touching the so-called apical fruit bud.
The second stage of fruiting in strawberries of the considered varieties begins in August. Provided you regularly water, loosen and fertilize the soil, you will get the harvest of your dreams. Autumn berry careProvided that, having devoted all its efforts to the formation of large berries in large quantities, the plant will die, and you will have a lot of such bushes, in the fall, most likely, you will have to re-plant the berries. However, if you follow the recommendations listed above, you can extend the life cycle of the plant by 2, maximum 3 years, provided that the climatic characteristics of the region favor you. If you have started planting new bushes in the fall, according to the scheme we described above in the article, you need to prepare the ground and root the seedlings. For the strong bushes remaining from the growing season, it is necessary to:
All these procedures are carried out at approximately the same time, very intensively, and complete the season, as well as all work related to strawberries, until the beginning of the next year. How to properly water remontant strawberriesSince the root system of the berry is always located in the top layer of soil, a traditional scheme has been developed to moisten it, allowing:
Strawberries need to be watered regularly. So:
The rules for proper watering will be as follows:
Not the next day after you water the berries, it is necessary to loosen the soil of the bush so that a sufficient amount of oxygen gets into the soil and the water remains inside the soil longer. How to properly prune remontant strawberriesPruning the berries of the variety we are interested in is done, as we have already said, in the autumn. After harvesting the second wave of the harvest, it is necessary to remove all the foliage from each bush, without touching the fruit buds of the upper leaves, since it is from them that the plant grows fruits in the next growing season. Spraying is an important stage in strawberry care. Cleaning the leaves is necessary so that various diseases and pests that intend to wait out the cold on our berries cannot harm it in the spring. After removing the leaves, it is necessary to treat the area from the same harmful infections and creatures. It is best carried out using specialized industrial preparations, which, mixed with water, are used to spray the bushes and the land on which they grow. How to propagate remontant strawberriesToday, several methods of propagating remontant strawberries are known. Take note of the one that is most convenient for you, so that you don’t have to grow seedlings from seed every time you renew your beds. Table 2. Methods of propagation of remontant strawberries
Pests and diseases typical for remontant strawberriesA plant is a living creature that, just like a person or animal, can be susceptible to infection by various organisms and diseases. So, let's see who or what can harm our berries. Gray rot is a common disease of remontant strawberries. Table 3. Pests and diseases of remontant strawberries Let's sum it upTandem planting of strawberries paired with any plant can help against some pests, for example, onions or garlic help against slugs, while other microorganisms and diseases are perfectly eliminated by specially developed industrial preparations that are safe for both you and the plants, as well as use of various folk recipes. The berry of the variety we are interested in is a real gardener’s treasure Remontant strawberries can please you with an excellent harvest, especially if you follow the agricultural practices of its cultivation. We hasten to assure you that it is not that complicated, you just need to be attentive to the needs and preferences of the plant, and landowner success awaits you. Video - Remontant strawberries: important
Similar articlesAs you can see, remontant strawberries, planted and cared for by gardeners and gardeners in accordance with the requirements of the crop, can bear fruit all season without interruption, delighting the owners with a high-quality and healthy harvest. general informationOn hot days, the soil dries out quite quickly, which will immediately affect the yield - a lack of moisture in the soil will lead to a reduction in flowering and fruiting. Therefore, it is necessary to water the crop regularly. Watering for strawberries is especially important when the bushes are at the stage of development that determines the productivity of the crop. That is, strawberries will need to be watered throughout the summer season if there is no rain. Mulch can significantly reduce watering, as well as loosening the soil, if it is regularly used in the garden bed. Mulching will ensure, firstly, the preservation of moisture in the soil, and secondly, constant access of fresh air to the root system of the bushes. 1 bucket of compost, to which 2 liters of vermicompost are added. There are several technologies for planting remontant strawberries: It is better to prepare such a bed at the end of August or at the beginning of September. It is undesirable to dig up the ground right before frost, since all its disturbed inhabitants will not have time to prepare for winter and hibernate. As a result, this area will lose earthworms, wild bees, and bumblebees, which spend the winter in earthen burrows. Future strawberries need soil looseners and pollinators. If you dig up the soil before the onset of cold weather, when arthropods are still active, then the allies of gardeners will have time to prepare for winter. Preparing for landingIn the future, constantly loosen, weed and water the plantings. In August, a week before moving the young bushes to a new place, cut off the tendrils connecting them to the mother bushes. The best predecessors are traditionally onions or garlic. Plant the plants in rows every 35 cm with a row spacing of 50 cm. The growing point should be level with the ground, compact the soil and water it. The first harvest of such strawberries coincides in timing with the early garden varieties of KSD. The second time fruiting occurs in August, the third - in the fall. As a rule, the yield of large-fruited strawberries in percentage terms is expressed as follows: 30% of berries in spring, 70% in summer. Many gardeners sacrifice the first berries and cut off the flower stalks, ensuring an earlier, richer second fruiting.
Large-fruited garden strawberries are a common berry crop. It tolerates winters well and produces reliable harvests of large berries. Typically, crops ripen in July, and in August - September the plants begin to lay flower buds for next year's harvest. The flower buds the next year after overwintering develop into flower stalks and produce a harvest. Mulch can also inhibit the growth of weeds in the garden bed, which will make it easier to care for the crop in terms of regular weeding. Of course, strawberries will not suffer from weeds if it is not possible to mulch the soil. However, the presence of weeds can negatively affect the very quality of the crop’s berries. Planting methodsTo avoid evaporation on hot days and during dry periods, when planting seedlings, it is customary to remove the lower leaves from the bushes, leaving only one full-fledged adult leaf that is fully expanded. Thus, the fumes will not harm the foliage, and the plant will take root much better and faster. perennial and annual crops;A long-term harvest in one place can be guaranteed by a supply of organic matter in the soil. Before the initial formation of the bed, it is necessary to dig a trench in its place, at the bottom of which you should lay a layer of grass, preferably not dry, cover it with a layer of manure, if necessary (if the soil is obviously poor), sprinkle mineral fertilizers on top and cover it all with a layer of soil from the trench. Reproduction by dividing bushes Propagation by seeds Pest control and disease protection also includes caring for strawberries. There are several diseases, the most common of which are: gray mold (fungal infections that spread in cool weather), powdery mildew (a foliar disease) and brown spot (leaf damage). Special preparations and manipulations to remove infected parts will help in the fight against these diseases. Among pests, the main damage to strawberries can be caused by the strawberry mite, against which a solution of karbofos can be used in the form of spraying, which is usually carried out after the crop is harvested. How to plant planting materialThe simplest method is to propagate strawberries using tendrils. This method is carried out using minimal experience and knowledge if the remontant strawberry has a large number of mustaches. When there are not so many tendrils, and there is no planting material in the form of seeds, then strawberries can be propagated by dividing adult bushes. When planting in the fall, it is also worth preparing the soil in advance. The planting itself should take place from mid-August to early September. This period is considered optimal, because the plant will have time to take root before the first frost arrives. In particular, planting and caring for such a delicate crop requires special attention and knowledge of some agrotechnical features of the plant. But there are varieties that are called remontant. Their peculiarity is the ability to lay flower buds in the spring, in May, which develop and produce a harvest in the same year. Some of them (small-fruited) bear fruit continuously from July until autumn frosts, others (large-fruited) are capable of producing two harvests - in July and at the end of August - September. In September, the harvest is harvested only if there is no frost, or the plants are covered. Planting materialAutumn care and preparation of remontant strawberries for winter are very important for the crop. The list of such procedures includes only two items: it is necessary to gradually reduce the volume of watering and carry out sanitary procedures for treating bushes (pruning diseased or damaged leaves, trimming mustaches). Remontant strawberries are not the most capricious crop. But, like other plants, it needs good care after planting. Post-planting activities, where care actually begins, consist in watering the planted seedlings of remontant strawberries to ensure the best growth of the roots of the seedlings with the ground. Then it is worth mulching the soil. To do this, you can use pine needles and foliage (rotted), compost, and small sawdust. Gardeners do not recommend using straw, especially coarse straw, because it will be too dense and coarse for young bushes. narrowband and broadband; How to care for cultureA bed prepared in this way will ensure a good harvest of strawberries without fertilizing for at least five years in advance.
Remontant strawberry, being a relative of wild strawberry, has a certain similarity with it. Only the yield of such berries depends on the natural characteristics of the formation of fruit buds. That is, remontant strawberries are capable of laying buds for the next harvest both during long and neutral daylight hours, depending on the variety. Among the small-fruited remontant varieties there are varieties that reproduce by whiskers. The abundance of thin mustaches makes it very difficult to care for, so these strawberries are not widespread. The quality and quantity of the harvest that the next year will bring will depend on these manipulations. Proper care of strawberries, if carried out in accordance with the characteristics of the remontant variety and general requirements, gives good results: the plants will take root well in the garden and will develop well, subsequently delighting the owners with high yields. So, the main care should be: trellis; Autumn care for remontant strawberries is to enable the plants to prepare as effectively as possible for the dormant period. Each horn has a rosette of leaves, apical and several lateral buds, as well as adventitious roots. Dig up such plants in spring or early fall, divide them into horns and plant them in a permanent bed. Water every day for the first time of planting. If the weather is hot, the seedlings should be shaded. Growing remontant strawberries from seeds: Preparing the crop for winteringAt the same time, adult strawberries are noticeably depleted. Therefore, the tendrils need to be removed as they grow, except for a few, which will subsequently become planting material. You can see more about trimming and removing mustaches in the video. Caring for a miracle crop involves growing it in compliance with all the rules and characteristics of the variety. In general, it consists of: Carpet. Miracle strawberries can bear fruit from May until October, delighting the gardener even during the berry-free season. And combined planting of several varieties at once in a garden bed will ensure high yields. LetovSadu.ru Secrets of growing remontant strawberriesDistinctive features of the varietyBut the beardless, small-fruited, remontant strawberries are well known to experienced gardeners. The size of its berries is 1.5 - 2 times larger than wild strawberries. The high taste qualities of the berries, close to wild strawberries, the ability to pick berries from July until frost, the absence of mustaches (easy to care for), the decorative nature of the plants due to the constant presence of white flowers and red (or cream) berries make this strawberry interesting not only for gardeners, but and for residents of city apartments. During the winter period, part of the strawberry foliage will dry out and die. As a rule, various pests and pathogens of certain diseases can overwinter in such leaves. Therefore, with the arrival of spring, all fallen leaves must be removed from the garden bed. But this should be done only after the threat of frost has passed, because after the snow has melted, old dead leaves protect young branches and the bushes themselves from the cold wind and help retain moisture in the soil. Regular watering and fertilizing;bush (one-line, two-line, three-line). Preparing for winter also means removing all unnecessary things that will prevent strawberries from gaining strength for the winter and effective development in the spring. To do this, it is necessary to prune late flowers, which obviously will no longer bear fruit. Flowers consume a lot of useful substances that the plant could store and mobilize in the spring. In addition, it is necessary to trim late mustaches that will no longer have time to take root. Caring for remontant strawberries mainly involves regular loosening and watering. Loosening the soil enriches the root system with oxygen, which is so necessary for the full development of the bush and the formation of the crop. During the fruiting period, the plantings are not weeded or loosened. Weeds growing in the garden, of course, reduce the quantity and quality of berries, so they get rid of them. Propagation of remontant strawberries
You should properly care for your remontant strawberry crop in the fall to prepare it for the cold season. Plants that have become obsolete over the summer need to be fed so that the recovery process in the spring goes faster. regular loosening of the soil or mulching;
The formation of berries and their further ripening is impossible without sufficient moisture: its lack can lead to the absence of ovaries or the formation of ugly fruits. Prepare the seed boxes by filling them with a mixture of leaf humus (50%), garden soil (25%), and sifted sand (25%). It is advisable to cover the bottom of the containers with a layer of broken bricks. Then moisten the soil well; On young bushes it is necessary to start removing flower stalks from the end of summer. In this case, you should feel sorry for the plants and sacrifice the future harvest, because the berries simply will not have time to ripen before the cold weather arrives, and the plant will simply waste its strength. The foliage should be completely removed by cutting it not after picking the berries, but after the first frost occurs.
Private. There are even cases of plant death in the year of planting. This feature of the crop quite often scares away gardeners, and they return to growing ordinary strawberries, depriving themselves of the opportunity to enjoy ripe, aromatic berries for a long period. How to care for remontant strawberriesHow to sow and care for the crops correctly? The seeds of remontant strawberries are very small and cannot be buried in the soil. When sowing in a box, they are scattered over a leveled, watered soil surface; they can be lightly sprinkled (1 mm) with earth on top or left unsprinkled. powdery mildew; periodic mulching of the soil;Remontant strawberries grow best in narrow beds, the optimal width for which should be 90-110 cm. Remontant strawberries in your garden are everyone’s favorite aromatic berries that can be enjoyed from the very beginning of summer until frost arrives. You can grow such berries yourself. Keep the soil under the plants moist throughout the season grounde.ru Growing remontant strawberries: autumn careSince the seeds are very small, simply crush the surface of the soil with them, press lightly, and sprinkle with a spray bottle. Cover with film, keep the room temperature +20-25 oC; The holes are ventilated before the onset of cold weather. After loosening the soil (without exposing the roots of the bushes), add a new layer of mulch using rotted leaves. When the sub-zero temperature becomes stable, you can begin to cover the strawberry bushes trimmed from leaves. You can use both fallen leaves and spruce branches, as well as previously mowed grass. Autumn plant carefeeding; Unlike the previous one, this method provides for a planting distance between bushes of 20 to 25 m, and between rows - 70 m. This method is designed to ensure that the remontant strawberry bush will grow, increasing in diameter, which is typical for these varieties. Remontant strawberry varieties are recommended to be grown on fertile soils, with good drainage and a neutral composition. After all, in order to bear fruit regularly, strawberries must receive nutrients coming from the ground. Therefore, planting will give excellent results if strawberries are grown on loamy soil. For an area with a heavy soil composition, you can use sand as a “dilution.” The box is covered with glass or film. Until germination, the box can be kept in a dark but warm place. Water only by spraying (for example, from a spray bottle). When seedlings emerge, the box should be placed on a bright window or in a greenhouse. When three true leaves (except cotyledons) appear, the plants are planted (picked) to get good bushy plants. When purchasing at the market, you should avoid thickened, crowded seedlings in a box and give preference to isolated, developed, large plants grown by picking. gray rot; manipulations to destroy pests; The distance between the bushes must be maintained at approximately 40-50 cm (although traditional agricultural technology advises making it smaller - from 20 to 25 cm). In general, an individual approach is possible, based on which variety you have chosen. nasotke.ru How to grow remontant strawberries in your garden plotHowever, you should be prepared for the fact that planting remontant strawberries and further caring for them will require scrupulous attention from gardeners, since such varieties have a number of specific features. . Mulching the soil between the bushes will help reduce watering, as well as minimize labor costs for weeding and loosening. Virtues of cultureWhen seedlings appear, move the containers to a lighted, sunny place. Do not allow the soil to dry out, ventilate the plantings regularly; Remontant strawberries respond very well to good care. And, if all the requirements of agricultural technology are met, which include proper planting and maintaining proper growing conditions, then the crop will reward the owner with large yields of aromatic strawberries throughout the season. protection from possible diseases and pests; How to plant remontant strawberriesThe photo shows what a correct and comfortable landing pattern will look like. It is best to plant remontant strawberries in areas where the following crops were previously grown:
Planting methodsRemontant strawberries are less winter-hardy than regular ones. Often, after overwintering, the bushes look completely dead, but you should not rush to remove them from the site. With the accumulation of heat, they can grow well from the rhizome and produce a full-fledged harvest. In protected conditions, remontant strawberry plants are able to survive in winter and bear fruit for 2 - 3 or more years, but the best fruiting is in young one- and two-year-old plants.
Be sure to remove reddening leaves - this event rejuvenates the bushes. In addition, to get large, sweet berries, periodically trim the buds of the mustache after the first formed rosette. (This variety of strawberries tends to bear fruit on young rosettes formed from rooted tendrils). In the first year in the spring, strawberries need to be fed: 15 grams. ammonium nitrate, 15 g. potassium sulfate, 30 gr. superphosphate per square meter. After two weeks, pick up the seedlings, maintaining a distance of 3 cm between them; Remontant varieties lay buds during neutral and long daylight hours. When buying a seedling, be sure to pay attention to the NSD or DSD labeling, this will help you adhere to certain recommendations for growing. Landing processremoval of reddening foliage and tendrils. Holes are made in the prepared area according to the chosen planting pattern. The depth of the holes should be about 10-15 cm. For convenience, you can use a small garden shovel. In general, the depth can be individual for each plant, because for mature seedlings with powerful long roots it is better to make the hole deeper so as not to damage the root system. Beans;
Before planting strawberries, the soil will need to be loosened well. How to care for strawberries after plantingThe most successful planting of remontant strawberries is considered if it was carried out in an area where bulbous flowers (tulips, crocuses, hyacinths) or vegetables such as early cabbage, lettuce and cucumbers previously grew. Rules for further careAs winter approaches, reduce watering and perform sanitary pruning of diseased leaves and tendrils. Remontant strawberries must experience frost, after which they are covered with non-woven material. The beds are also covered with a variety of mulch: fallen leaves, sawdust, straw, hay. If this is the last fruiting season, then the old bushes need to be removed from the site before the first snow.
Feedinglate blight. Remontant strawberries are preferable in cultivation because when propagated by seeds, you will be pleased with the harvest of aromatic berries in the same year. But in order to get excellent yield indicators when planting strawberries as seedlings, it is worth providing them with proper care in a timely manner - watering the plants and feeding them with fertilizers. Watering and mulchingThis is explained by the fact that the listed crops clear the land quite early, which allows it to be properly cared for: cultivate the soil and prepare it for planting strawberry seedlings. Remontant strawberries, or remontant garden strawberries, have recently become increasingly popular both among summer residents and those who grow them on an industrial scale for sale. This plant is capable of producing two or even three harvests per season. Despite the fact that the bushes of this plant are somewhat smaller than those of ordinary strawberries, its berries are no worse in taste, and sometimes even better than the usual berries. Preparing the crop for winteringReproduction by mustache The plant requires more careful care Strawberries require loosening of the root soil after watering and rain. This must be done to ensure normal conditions for the life of plant roots. Loosening should be done extremely carefully so as not to damage the tendrils and roots of the bushes. If the soil is mulched, there will be no need for regular loosening. Dry grass, sawdust or peat can be used as mulch. Detection of diseases and pestsYou can also sprinkle a little special powder around the roots, which promotes better rooting of plants. Then they are covered with soil, slightly compacting it. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the seedling’s root collar is located at the same level with the soil surface or slightly above it, as in the photo.
Planting of remontant strawberries can begin in the spring and last until the arrival of autumn. If you can carry out planting work in early spring (before the onset of arid heat with dry winds), then the results will be successful and you will be pleased with the harvest. A distinctive feature of remontant strawberries is the ability to quickly form young buds and form a new crop immediately after harvesting the previous one. A large harvest, and there are more than a few, is ensured by increased labor costs. Caring for this plant does not end with harvesting. It is interrupted only in winter. If you plan to expand your strawberry plantations by rooting the growing mustache, then get ready to sacrifice the berries of the second harvest. It is best to plant new beds in July-August; this will allow the bushes to take root well and ensure an excellent harvest next year. Propagation by mustache directly in the garden is the simplest and easiest labor-intensive method. LetovSadu.ru , frequent watering, fertile soil. The best varieties of remontant strawberries: Albion, Lyubava, Queen Elizabeth II, Lord, Honey, Vima Rina, Selva and others. Is it possible to use the high potential of remontant large-fruited varieties? There are years with a long, warm autumn without early frosts, when a significant part of the second harvest is taken from them? Can. To do this, it is necessary to accelerate the development of plants by artificially creating a higher temperature regime for them. This can be achieved by covering the plants with film in April. You can also use greenhouses in which tomatoes are grown. The temperature regime in the greenhouse for tomatoes is most suitable for strawberries. Growing tomatoes and strawberries can be combined. In this case, strawberries are grown as a compactor, not to the detriment of tomatoes in the so-called vertical culture. In June - July, after the harvest, the strawberries are removed from the greenhouse. Large-fruited remontant strawberryPlanting can also be done in the summer; in this case, the crop will be pleased with good yields next year. However, when planting strawberries in the summer season, in the post-planting period, it is worth spending a lot of time weeding and loosening the soil, as well as watering quite often. Strawberries will require the most minimal care if they are planted in the fall. You can learn about some of the features that remontant strawberries have, and which determine planting dates and conditions, by watching the video. indasad.ru It is especially necessary to water the crop at the stage of fruit ripening on the bushes, and when the outside temperature exceeds +30 degrees. The soil should be constantly moist to a depth of 2-3 cm from the surface. Mulch will retain moisture very well - the earth will always be moist and easily permeable. A variety that bears fruit throughout the summer months, as well as in September. The berries are tasty, juicy, with a unique aroma. In order to collect fruits from a plant repeatedly throughout the season, you need to be able to find seedlings, properly care for them, fertilize them, water them, and prepare them for the winter. These species are distinguished by the fact that they produce several harvests. The word remontant means repeated flowering or repeated fruiting. Features of the varietyThe first collection usually occurs in July, the second and subsequent ones in August and September. In terms of quantity, the second harvest will be more productive, which amounts to 70 - 80% of all fruits that were collected during the summer season. The crop requires frequent watering and fertilizing, since the load on it is greater than on ordinary strawberries, it deteriorates faster. Requires more careful care, constant replacement of old plants, but justifies all efforts with its repeated fruiting. The classification is based on a number of features. For example, the functions of kidney formation at different lengths of daylight: neutral and long. In ordinary strawberries, buds can appear only during short daylight hours. This crop starts out large-fruited. The weight of the berry reaches 75 grams. There are species with and without mustaches. In the second option, the crop is more profitable in terms of saving land for planting. It also does not require constant processing. But it does not tolerate the heat well; when it is very hot, it is shaded. Varieties with mustaches are unpretentious and drought-resistant. Their berries are large. But if the harvest is too large, the plant may die at the end of the season. Remontant varieties have much in common with ordinary strawberries: they remain under snow cover for the winter, do not shed their leaves, and are susceptible to the negative effects of the cold season. Popular types of remontant berriesBefore you plant anything on your plot, you also have to choose a strawberry variety. Study the full characteristics of the berries, possible pros and cons. Each species has certain planting criteria and its own characteristics that should be taken into account. If you choose the right place for picking and properly care for the berries, the harvest will be healthy and abundant. Fresco and Elizabeth 2A common variety, large-fruited, with good taste. Ripens early, has great fruitfulness, is suitable for any region, and is relatively unpretentious. It has large bushes reaching 25-30 cm. Slightly susceptible to disease. The soil for planting is fertilized in the following proportion: per 10 liters of humus - superphosphate (70 g), nitric acid and potassium salt (30 grams each). Elizabeth 2 grows in the south of Russia and its central part. The bushes are large, which begin to bear fruit in the spring and finish in the fall. It produces 3 harvests per season. The berries have a honey taste. This variety successfully resists almost all types of pests and diseases. But it is picky about the composition of the soil and requires special care. For “Elizabeth 2”, a site in a southern or western direction is suitable. The soil is fed with ash or dolomite flour. To increase fertility, fertilizers are used: humus, peat, potassium, superphosphate. Albion and Mara de BoisThe bushes are tall, 18-20 cm, the fruits are large and have a strawberry taste. You can harvest up to 4 harvests per season. Successfully resists many diseases. The crop bears fruit better in soil that is rich in humus. Organic and mineral fertilizers are added to the beds. If planting is done in the fall, fruiting begins the following year. When planting with a mustache, its latest date is September. Mara de Bois reaches a height of 18-20 cm, the size of the berries ranges from medium to large, they are very tasty and aromatic. Planted in the spring or summer months, depending on the location and climate. Loves warmth and light, due to which the berries acquire a special taste. The beds are covered with mulch consisting of hay, sawdust, and straw. For successful cultivation, constant feeding is necessary. In more northern regions, the crop is grown under film. Lyubava and SelvaSmall in size, medium-fruited. The taste is similar to strawberries. It tolerates frost well and is immune to diseases and harmful insects. Slightly acidic or neutral soil with a large supply of nutrients is suitable. The beds should be well lit, sufficiently moist, and slightly elevated. Selva is characterized by high productivity. Tolerates frost well and is practically not susceptible to disease. Requires frequent watering, since in its absence the berries are significantly reduced in size. Loamy soil is preferred. For planting, fertilizers of mineral and organic origin are used. Mahern and Vima RinaThe bushes are medium in size, the berries have a sweetish-sour taste. If planted in open ground, it grows well in semi-dark areas. The harvest is high, but the fruits are gradually becoming smaller. Rarely distributed in Russia. Vima Rina has a small number of outlets. The berries are large, sweet and sour. Little susceptible to diseases and pests. Tolerant to dry climates. Planted at any time, but requires constant feeding. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers are used - for reproduction, or with phosphorus, potassium - to improve taste. Purchasing seedlings for plantingBefore purchasing, you need to inspect its appearance. Particular attention is paid to the formation of the bushes and the condition of the leaves. They should be bright green and not have any obvious defects. The root system is already developed and reaches 6 cm. The bud is located in the center of the bush. It is large in size and pink in color. The larger its size, the better the level of fruiting and more berries can be grown throughout the season. Selecting a locationThe ideal side is considered to be a flat surface of the earth, or with a slight slope towards the south-west direction. Low-lying positions should be avoided, as the berries will constantly be sick; due to the coolness, the yield level may decrease. It is not recommended to plant seedlings on the south side, since early melting of snow can lead to freezing of the bushes. You should not choose a very windy place; it is better to prefer one more protected from the winds. Gardeners who have extensive experience in growing strawberries use a 3-bed system, in which they are divided into several categories. On one there are bushes that are already bearing fruit, on the other - plants that are not yet bearing fruit, the third is planted with new seedlings. Much attention must be paid to lighting. A good harvest can be harvested if the place is well illuminated with light. The taste will be sweet, with a special aroma. In darkened areas, fruiting is much worse; the berries have a watery appearance and are sour. The soil must meet certain requirements. It is better to choose soil with an admixture of clay. The area is cleared and the soil is mulched. Remontant strawberries produce good fruits in beds covered with sawdust and pine needles. This mixture absorbs sunlight better, ripening occurs quickly, the required level of humidity is maintained, and the incidence of berry diseases is lower. A beneficial effect on the condition of strawberries occurs if certain plants previously grew on this land. When the plots were planted with dill and peas, and then oats and beans were planted, the fruits developed more actively. By laying out areas with parsley nearby, you can drive away slugs. Sage will speed up the ripening of berries. Potatoes should be planted further away, as they have the same pests. Strawberry picking processPlanting is done in compliance with certain rules. First, the soil is dug up, loosened, and holes are made. The holes should be deep, but no more than 15-20 cm; a mixture including organic fertilizer and ash is placed at their bottom. For bushes intended for picking, the lower leaves are first removed. Then the seedlings placed at the bottom of the hole are covered with earth. Depending on the climate of the region, planting dates are calculated. Increased growth of rhizomes and leaves is observed 2 times throughout the year; planting is carried out in the spring and towards the end of summer. Once the seedlings are placed in the ground when the soil warms up to 12°C. The second time, planting is carried out in late July and continues until August 15. Spring picking is optimal, since the crop takes root well over the summer. Having planted strawberries around mid-May, the initial berries can be harvested in July, and fruiting will continue until September. To get a large amount of harvest, you need to properly prepare the site. To lighten the soil structure, it needs to be fed with nutrients.
A mixture consisting of compost, ash, peat, and sawdust is added to the soil. All this is laid according to the following ratios per 1 part of the land: an equal share of compost, 10% each of ash, sawdust, 20% peat. Mineral fertilizers, consisting of essential nutrients, help accelerate growth and prevent plant diseases. There are many schemes for the picking process. Which one to choose, each person determines for himself. Main types
Any summer resident chooses the best option for planting on his own. The following types of landing exist: In rows. Plants are placed at a distance of 28-30 cm, with a gap of 70 cm left between them. This scheme is used for crops that grow greatly in breadth and throw out rosettes. Carpet method. Typically, this scheme is used for the beardless variety of strawberries. Distance between seedlings: 20-25 cm for species with small fruits, 40 cm for large berries. Strawberry careThe culture has the peculiarity that as soon as the first harvest is harvested, new fruits instantly appear. But growing this crop and caring for it is a rather labor-intensive process. Since the plant repeatedly produces berries, watering and fertilizing are required in greater quantities and much more often. Before planting, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of the soil, removing pest larvae. For this purpose, the ground is watered with ammonia water. To prevent seedlings from getting sick or being damaged by beetles, the following preventive measures are taken: - treatment with copper chloride to prevent infection with gray rot. It appears when the rainy season begins and affects the berries, forming a white coating on them. Infected fruits must be destroyed; - treatment with a low concentration manganese solution or colloidal sulfur. Prevents the appearance of powdery mildew. Infected bushes must be destroyed; a sign of the disease is browned, curled leaves. The plant needs frequent watering, especially when the weather is hot, with daytime temperatures above 30°C. The soil should remain moist to a depth of 5 cm. Weeding and loosening of the substrate are important, which must be done carefully so as not to touch the root system and tendrils. If the ground has been previously mulched, loosening can be done less frequently. Mulching with pine needles not only provides soil moisture, oxygen saturation of the roots, and improves taste. A common method is the use of covering material, when the beds are covered with black film, into the slits of which seedlings are planted. With the help of the coating, the required humidity is maintained, protection against weeds is created, that is, all conditions for crop growth are provided.
After harvesting, you need to cut off old dry leaves and treat the beds with special preparations to prevent diseases. Pruning of bushes can be done during the spring period, with the beginning of the gardening season. In the fall, strawberries are prepared for winter: fertilizing is done to maintain the crop and its high fruitfulness in the future; all flowers are cut at the beginning of autumn; with the onset of cold weather, the crown and tendrils are removed; the plants are covered with straw when the temperature drops to below zero. Reproduction methodsThere are 2 main methods for the remontant look. Mustache. To preserve valuable characteristics that belong to one specific variety, the crop is propagated using mustaches. In this case, the sockets that appeared first are used. This method does not require any special knowledge or skills. It's quite simple. No more than 5 mustaches remain on the bush, all the rest are removed. The most developed rosettes will be further used for reproduction. Dividing bushes. The second method is to crush the planting so that all parts have roots. They do this throughout August, so that by the fall entire sections will be planted and have time to take root before the cold snaps. These methods are more common because using seeds is a very painstaking process. It must be recognized that plants grown using this method are completely healthy. Diseases and pestsThe main problems and insects that can threaten the crop: Gray rot. It is a fungal disease that affects the plant when the weather is cool and rainy. It begins with the appearance of spots, which then turn into a fluffy coating that has a characteristic white color. To prevent this, treatment is carried out with copper chloride oxide. Shocked fruits are removed to prevent spread. Powdery mildew. It has a damaging effect on leaves that curl unnaturally and take on a brown tint. They are removed manually and then treated with a low concentration manganese solution or using colloidal sulfur. Brown spot. It affects leaves that change color and fly off. Copper chloride is used against this disease. Processing is carried out during the spring period, or already in the fall, when the harvest is harvested. Strawberry mite. The most dangerous, which causes damage to leaves. They become yellow, curl, and the plant stops growing and developing. To combat, they use karbofos, which is sprayed on strawberries in the fall. Aphid. Seedlings can be affected by this pest. Affects leaves and flower buds. Plants are irrigated with a specially prepared ash solution, which is mixed with soap. To prevent diseases and damage to bushes by pests, preventive measures are taken in the spring and autumn months. No harvest: what to do?If the conditions, rules of cultivation and care are not observed, loss of fruiting may occur. Main signs and causes:
If the core of the flowers darkened, then perhaps the cold had an effect and they froze. How to grow remontant berries at home?The crop is grown not only on a plot or cottage, but also in an apartment. The container with seedlings is placed on the windowsill. This does not require much effort or time, the main thing is to choose the right variety. They choose the most unpretentious, shade-tolerant species. To get good seedlings using seed material, prepare pots or boxes, nutritious soil, and choose the optimal location. The soil must be loose to suppress moisture and maintain air exchange. For this purpose, turf, peat, and sand are used. The earth is first calcined at a temperature of 150−160 °C. To get good seedlings, the seeds are soaked and placed on fabric strips for up to 48 hours. The planting material planted in the ground is watered and covered with polyethylene, and placed where the place is well lit and heated. The soil is moistened regularly. If everything is done correctly, the sprouts will emerge in 14-20 days. Watering continues, the room is ventilated daily. Then the seedlings are planted in other containers, which are placed on windows facing southeast. In winter, additional lighting and constant feeding are provided. At home, the plant may suffer from attacks by spider mites and gray rot. For prevention, garlic tincture is used, with the addition of laundry soap and red pepper. We must not forget about such a procedure as pollination, which is carried out by transferring pollen from a bud to another stem. Growing at home is not always effective due to violations of its technology:
If the temperature regime is disturbed or the required humidity levels are not maintained, then this species will not be able to be grown at home. Using a remontant strawberry variety
Remontant varieties lay buds during neutral and long daylight hours. When buying a seedling, be sure to pay attention to the NSD or DSD labeling, this will help you adhere to certain growing recommendations. Remontant strawberries are distinguished by the fact that they can bloom and bear fruit repeatedly throughout the spring and autumn season. It is characterized by weaker foliage than garden strawberries, as well as fragility, the reason for which is the constant overload of crops. The plant requires more careful care, frequent watering, fertile soil. The best varieties of remontant strawberries: Albion, Lyubava, Queen Elizabeth II, Lord, Honey, Vima Rina, Selva and others. The ability to set large fruits is retained in DSD bushes for no more than two years, then the berries become smaller, and growing strawberries no longer becomes advisable. NSD strawberries have an accelerated development cycle; they are grown for only one season. In addition, the crop is divided into large-fruited, which produces crops twice per season, and small-fruited, which continuously bears fruit until frost. The first harvest of such strawberries coincides in timing with the early garden varieties of KSD. The second time fruiting occurs in August, the third - in the fall. As a rule, the yield of large-fruited strawberries in percentage terms is expressed as follows: 30% of berries in spring, 70% in summer. Many gardeners sacrifice the first berries and cut off the flower stalks, ensuring an earlier, richer second fruiting. Propagation of remontant strawberries
The crop is propagated in various ways: by seeds, mustaches, and dividing bushes. Some small-fruited varieties that do not form a mustache are grown from seedlings from seeds. In addition, this method preserves the purity of the variety.
Growing remontant strawberries from seeds:
If you plan to expand your strawberry plantations by rooting the growing tendrils, then get ready to sacrifice the berries of the second harvest. It is best to plant new beds in July-August; this will allow the bushes to take root well and ensure an excellent harvest next year. Propagation by mustache directly in the garden is the simplest and easiest labor-intensive method.
During fruiting, note the most developed and strong annual bushes with smooth, large berries. Select only the first tendrils and place them in small grooves along the side of the bed. Simply cut off all other tendrils that appear so that they do not weaken the mother bush. Soon sprouts will appear on the mustache and begin to take root. For propagation, leave the first rosettes: cut off the ends of the second-order tendrils, but do not separate them from the mother plant. In the future, constantly loosen, weed and water the plantings. In August, a week before moving the young bushes to a new place, cut off the tendrils connecting them to the mother bushes. The best predecessors are traditionally onions or garlic. Plant the plants in rows every 35 cm with a row spacing of 50 cm. The growing point should be level with the ground, compact the soil, and water it with water.
Dividing bushes is an emergency method that is used when there is not enough seedlings or when there is an urgent need to move the planting to a new location. For propagation, two- and four-year-old plants are taken, selecting well-developed specimens with a healthy root system. At this age, the bush usually consists of 30-40 small shoots-horns. Each horn has a rosette of leaves, apical and several lateral buds, as well as adventitious roots. Dig up such plants in spring or early fall, divide them into horns and plant them in a permanent bed. Water every day for the first time of planting. If the weather is hot, the seedlings should be shaded. How to care for remontant strawberries
Caring for remontant strawberries mainly involves regular loosening and watering. Loosening the soil enriches the root system with oxygen, which is so necessary for the full development of the bush and the formation of the crop. During the fruiting period, the plantings are not weeded or loosened. Weeds growing in the garden, of course, reduce the quantity and quality of berries, so they get rid of them. The formation of berries and their further ripening is impossible without sufficient moisture: its lack can lead to the absence of ovaries or the formation of ugly fruits. Keep the soil under the plants moist throughout the season.. Mulching the soil between the bushes will help reduce watering, as well as minimize labor costs for weeding and loosening. Be sure to remove reddening leaves - this event rejuvenates the bushes. In addition, to get large, sweet berries, periodically trim the buds of the mustache after the first formed rosette. (This variety of strawberries tends to bear fruit on young rosettes formed from rooted tendrils). In the first year in the spring, strawberries need to be fed: 15 grams. ammonium nitrate, 15 g. potassium sulfate, 30 gr. superphosphate per square meter. As winter approaches, reduce watering and perform sanitary pruning of diseased leaves and tendrils. Remontant strawberries must experience frost, after which they are covered with non-woven material. The beds are also covered with a variety of mulch: fallen leaves, sawdust, straw, hay. If this is the last fruiting season, then the old bushes need to be removed from the site before the first snow. Similar articlesPlant in prepared holes in the same way as for planting; general informationMost gardeners say that strawberries planted in the early or mid-season bring the greatest amount of harvest next year. Since strawberries planted later are partially damaged by frost and bear fruit much worse. Pruning all foliage after the first frost. Garden shears or a scythe are suitable for this; Fast establishment, thanks to a good root system. . The seedlings will appear small, fragile, and will grow quite slowly. Therefore, you need to monitor watering. It is impossible to over-moisten the soil, as a disease such as “blackleg” may appear. Move the seedlings to a bright, warm place; there is no need to remove the film. Aerate the ground twice a day. As soon as the first leaves appear on the sprouts, increase the amount of ventilation, thereby accustoming the young sprouts to indoor conditions. Preparing for landingRemontant strawberries are very popular. The seeds are affordable. It differs from ordinary and garden strawberries in that this species blooms and bears fruit continuously. On a small bush of the plant you can see flowers, green berries and red fruits. Remontant strawberries are used in flower beds, landscape design and simply as a home balcony plant. There is also now a very large selection of varieties that bear fruit until late autumn. Mitse Nova - distinguished by large, sweet, dark red berries;
Tear off the flower stalks. The best time for planting is considered to be from mid-August to the end of September. Plants planted during this period have time to become sufficiently strong and prepare for frost. Planting methodsCreating a layer of mulch; After rooting, frigo seedlings are not affected by dry and hot weather, thanks to their good root system.You cannot remove the film abruptly, as the plant may die from changes in temperature and humidity. If the plant has become a little stronger, it’s time to start picking; this applies to the seedlings that were sown in a common box. Garden or pineapple strawberries are also a popular variety, but quite expensive. White Dream is one of the most unusual varieties, its berries are light pink with a delicate hint of pineapple flavor; At the same time, adult strawberries are noticeably depleted. Therefore, the tendrils need to be removed as they grow, except for a few, which will subsequently become planting material. You can see more about trimming and removing mustaches in the video. How to plant planting materialCaring for a miracle crop involves growing it in compliance with all the rules and characteristics of the variety. In general, it consists of: In both the spring and autumn seasons, miracle strawberries can be planted. The preferred planting option is the nesting method (for strawberry varieties that reproduce by tendrils). With this method, it is much easier to root mustaches that are ready to bear fruit immediately. There are also other planting methods, the choice of which is determined by the convenience of harvesting: In particular, planting and caring for such a delicate crop requires special attention and knowledge of some agrotechnical features of the plant. Planted and transplanted plants require the same preparation for winter as the rest. Planting materialNesting: 6 more pieces are planted around the central plant with a distance of up to 30 cm. Up to 45 cm should be left between nests; Sheltering pruned bushes with leaves, spruce branches, mown grass, etc. The top can be covered with slate, boards, etc. There are, of course, disadvantages to such seedlings. These include: How to care for cultureWatering should be moderate. Strawberry seedlings are kept in separate small pots until a rosette of leaves up to 7 cm in diameter is formed. If the size is larger, then it is worth transplanting the seedlings into a pot of larger diameter.
Remontant strawberry, being a relative of wild strawberry, has a certain similarity with it. Only the yield of such berries depends on the natural characteristics of the formation of fruit buds. That is, remontant strawberries are capable of laying buds for the next harvest both during long and neutral daylight hours, depending on the variety. By following all the rules of agricultural technology and caring for strawberries in the fall, you can get a high-quality and rich harvest of this berry at the beginning of summer. Carpet: strawberries are planted in a continuous carpet with a distance between plants of 20-25 cm; Please note It is difficult to protect at home, since seedlings need a temperature from 0 to +1C with air humidity of at least 90%. If the temperature is even half a degree higher, the growth process will begin. Feeding young and just sprouted seedlings is not worth it, since the plant takes all its nutrients from the soil. When the real five leaves appear, you can gradually accustom the plant to daily watering with fertilizers. Growing strawberry seedlings can be divided into three stages: There are many more varieties, among which you can find exactly the one that suits you. Preparing the crop for winteringOn young bushes it is necessary to start removing flower stalks from the end of summer. In this case, you should feel sorry for the plants and sacrifice the future harvest, because the berries simply will not have time to ripen before the cold weather arrives, and the plant will simply waste its strength. The foliage should be completely removed by cutting it not after picking the berries, but after the first frost occurs. frequent and abundant watering (especially for NSD varieties) With this method, strawberries are planted according to a 20x20 cm pattern. That is, there should be a distance of 20 cm both between the bushes and between the rows. The bush, growing over the years, will itself fill the space remaining during planting. Miracle strawberries can bear fruit from May until October, delighting the gardener even during the berry-free season. And combined planting of several varieties at once in a garden bed will ensure high yields. LetovSadu.ru Repairing strawberries - planting and careI sowed the seeds in February, planted them in the ground in June, and in the first year there were berries. KHMAO Ordinary involves planting bushes in rows at a distance of 20-25 cm, and a distance of up to 70 cm should be left between rows. A shelter is created when the temperature is stably below zero, otherwise the plants may begin to rot. Also, the difficulty lies in accurately determining the timing of digging up the plant. Third stage
Planting and caring for remontant strawberries is quite specific, because the release of berries, carried out several times in one season, greatly weakens the bushes of the crop. I plant as usual. Usami. Planting remontant strawberriesPrepare the bed. To do this, it should be dug up, cleared of weeds and added organic fertilizers (10 liters of rotted manure per 1m2); How to care for remontant strawberries?Usually, remontant strawberries are planted in the spring, while renewing the plantings during the summer. But the practice of many gardeners proves that remontant strawberries can be successfully planted in the fall, getting a good harvest at the beginning of summer. Diseases of remontant strawberriesBut if you are a real gardener, then you won’t have any difficulties, you won’t care. – preparation and planting of strawberry seedlings in open ground. This stage is quite important, since it is necessary to prepare the seedlings, that is, to harden the young plant. Start accustoming the plant to sunlight, wind, rain, take the seedlings to the balcony or veranda. Such hardening must be done gradually and carefully so as not to ruin the work that has been done. Each time, increase the time spent in the fresh air and by the end of May, you can leave small strawberry bushes outside all night. You can plant bushes in the ground only after they have become stronger. Choose a sunny, fertile place on your summer cottage and you can plant it. How to propagate remontant strawberries?Timely and proper care of seedlings. To maintain the purity of the variety, it is best to grow remontant strawberries from seeds. They are planted in pots with soil. The soil must be of high quality, intended specifically for growing plants, and also sufficiently moist. The seeds should be sprinkled with dry soil on top and lightly watered; this is most conveniently done with a spray bottle. The pots must be in a warm place, since strawberries love warmth; it is also advisable to cover them with plastic wrap. In a couple of weeks you will have seedlings that can already be planted in the beds. Strawberries should be planted in early May. womanadvice.ru How to grow strawberry seedlings from seeds?Remontant strawberries respond very well to good care. And, if all the requirements of agricultural technology are met, which include proper planting and maintaining proper growing conditions, then the crop will reward the owner with large yields of aromatic strawberries throughout the season. protection from possible diseases and pests; Unlike the previous one, this method provides for a planting distance between bushes of 20 to 25 m, and between rows - 70 m. This method is designed to ensure that the remontant strawberry bush will grow, increasing in diameter, which is typical for these varieties.
Under a thick layer of snow 10-15 cm, strawberries tolerate frosts down to minus 30 degrees. Without snow, it can suffer even at minus 14 degrees.
When and how should you sow strawberries for seedlings?Repairing strawberries need more frequent watering than garden strawberries. You also need to weed the beds and mulch the soil so that it retains moisture. Remontant strawberries also need more feeding than regular ones. It is best to feed it with mineral fertilizers and organic matter. Remontant strawberries differ from ordinary ones in that they bear fruit not once, but several times a year, that is, immediately after the first harvest, they begin to lay new buds for the next one. Because of this difference, caring for remontant strawberries is somewhat more painstaking. removal of reddening foliage and tendrils. The photo shows what a correct and comfortable landing pattern will look like. Remontant strawberry varieties are recommended to be grown on fertile soils, with good drainage and a neutral composition. After all, in order to bear fruit regularly, strawberries must receive nutrients coming from the ground. Therefore, planting will give excellent results if strawberries are grown on loamy soil. For an area with a heavy soil composition, you can use sand as a “dilution.” What to do with the spring fruiting? Make holes 10-15 cm deep;Therefore, for successful autumn planting and further cultivation of strawberries, it is better to choose places where snow can linger for a long time. And also follow the rules of autumn strawberry care, which will ensure the safety of the planted plants until spring. The harvest of remontant strawberries largely depends on what care was taken for them in the fall, since the preparation of strawberries for winter determines their condition in the spring and their ability to bear fruit. This is a new technology that is not cheap. The essence of the method is as follows. First, select the seeds from which you want to get seedlings. It is better, of course, to sow strawberries on seedlings of different varieties. Seedlings of remontant strawberries and seedlings of garden strawberries do not differ in sowing and care. Therefore, let's start with the first stage of growing strawberry seedlings. The diseases of remontant strawberries are exactly the same as those of garden strawberries, that is, they need to be fought with the same means. If the strawberry is “attacked” by aphids, then you can spray it with a solution prepared from Choice of remontant strawberries So, now about this in order. Frigo technologyHoles are made in the prepared area according to the chosen planting pattern. The depth of the holes should be about 10-15 cm. For convenience, you can use a small garden shovel. In general, the depth can be individual for each plant, because for mature seedlings with powerful long roots it is better to make the hole deeper so as not to damage the root system. It is best to plant remontant strawberries in areas where the following crops were previously grown: You won’t be able to find out everything - there are too many questions at once.
Few people have not heard of remontant strawberries. Of course, every gardener and sweet tooth dreams of having such strawberries in their garden to enjoy the sweet red berries much longer and in larger quantities.
Beans; Video: planting strawberry seedlings
glav-dacha.ru How to care for remontant strawberries in the fallI like Albion and the wonder of the world. Plant the plants, spreading the roots along the slopes of the mound. You can also plant first-order tendrils; What does caring for remontant strawberries include in the fall?Early: begins at the end of August and continues until the beginning of September;
The seeds are sown in February The seedlings are ready by mid-May And they are sold around this time Prepare the bed and plant There is no point in planting a remontant one in Komi You won’t have enough sun for it Fill it with soil and compact it a little, while the root collar should be located at the same level with the soil or slightly higher; How to plant remontant strawberries in the fallAverage: from late September to mid-October; Feeding the bushes for a better recovery process in the spring; This type of strawberry should not overwinter in the beds, thereby eliminating the influence of unfavorable factors. Landing datesYou will also need a shallow container (about 5 centimeters) with drainage holes. You can use both individual pots and large boxes. If you plant in separate pots, then in the future you free yourself from diving, because the seedlings are very delicate and fragile.
The hole before planting, as well as the already planted bush, should be watered with a small amount of water. You can also watch a video about how to properly plant strawberries. Mustard; in the spring I planted seedlings of remontant strawberries. Over the summer they grew and grew a mustache. I decided to plant in the spring. because some of them may freeze over the winter and I feel sorry for them. one variety turned out to be beardless. I divided it and planted it in the fall. all varieties are large-fruited. One variety was sold as remontant and turned out to be ordinary. but the flowers on it are unusual pink, at least planted in a flower bed. I bought seedlings at a local garden fair. Water the beds. Planting methods
Stages of autumn strawberry planting
Transplantation can be carried out in early September. To do this you need:
Plant one seed at a time in the ground at a distance of about a couple of centimeters from each other. There is no need to cover the seeds with soil on top; it will be enough to spray the soil with water from a spray bottle so that the seeds sink tightly into the ground. Be sure to cover the seedlings with film and place them in a warm place, but not near the radiator. Overheat the soil and nothing will happen. It is necessary to open the film every day in order to ventilate or moisten the soil. The first shoots will appear in about a few weeks. Strawberry is a berry that captivates with its taste and extraordinary aroma; even strawberry leaves have a healing effect. This berry is gaining popularity all over the world. Breeders from many countries have developed different varieties of strawberries, so strawberries are becoming popular among gardeners. You can grow your favorite plant using seeds. After all, purchased strawberry seedlings may not always give the desired result. Therefore, we will grow strawberry seedlings from seeds to get a healthy plant and a good harvest. vogorodah.ru How to plant remontant strawberries?OksanaLyubava is a universal variety with medium-sized sweet berries and is frost-resistant; n.Pest control and disease protection also includes caring for strawberries. There are several diseases, the most common of which are: gray mold (fungal infections that spread in cool weather), powdery mildew (a foliar disease) and brown spot (leaf damage). Special preparations and manipulations to remove infected parts will help in the fight against these diseases. Among pests, the main damage to strawberries can be caused by the strawberry mite, against which a solution of karbofos can be used in the form of spraying, which is usually carried out after the crop is harvested. TULEPASHAIt is worth starting to prepare the site for future planting in the fall in order to facilitate spring care and further cultivation of plants. The ground in the planned location must be dug up and free of weeds. Next, it’s worth feeding the soil with phosphorus fertilizers and adding humus. In this form, the site remains for the winter. You can continue soil preparation with the arrival of spring - 2.5-3 weeks before the planned planting date, add last year's manure per 1 square meter. m – 10 liters. Planting processes can begin as early as mid-May. OlgaEven late planting is suitable for warm regions; for the middle zone and northern regions only early or medium planting is suitable. Lyudmila KlochkovaChecking the protection of the roots: there should not be a single bare root left on the bed. If they are present, they should be covered with earth; How to plant eustoma |
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