Electric locks are modern locking devices that operate under the influence of electric current. Installation of electric locks in most cases is carried out by professionals, however, all work can be done on your own. Installation and connection require a minimum set of tools, a lot of attention and maximum precision.

Additional devices for electric locks

The device of the electric lock depends on its type. Currently there are:

• electromechanical locks;
• electromagnetic locks.

The composition of the electromechanical lock

combines the functions of a simple mechanical shutter and an electric drive.

Electric door lock with mechanical opening function consists of:

• the body of the device in which the electric motor is installed, the larva for opening with a key and the locking crossbars;
• striker plate;
• a set of keys;
• additional electrical wires;
• fasteners;
• instructions describing how to install an electric lock.

It is advisable to install electromechanical locks indoors or additionally protect them from moisture with casings.

The composition of the electromagnetic lock

holds the door in the closed position with the help of a magnetic field that occurs due to the supply of electric current, that is, a powerful magnet located in one part of the lock holds the metal bar on the counterpart of the mechanism.

The composition of such a device when it is purchased includes:

• magnet, which is a separate part of the lock;
• reciprocal metal bar, attracted by a magnet;
• corner for mounting the main unit;
• fasteners;
• additional wires;
• instructions that describe in detail how to connect the electric lock.

Electromagnetic locks are less whimsical than electromechanical ones. You can use the devices without additional protection both indoors and outdoors.

Additional equipment for any kind of electric locks

Installation of electric locks on the door or is impossible without additional equipment, which includes:

• a controller that controls the electric lock and is located in a special unit;

• uninterruptible power supply, which is required for the operation of the device during periods of central power outage. The electric lock can be powered from an electrical outlet or batteries located in this unit. Charging of accumulators is made from the network adapter;

• a reader for code information from a key fob or card, which is located on the outside of the door;

• door opening device from the inside. The electric lock on the front door can be equipped with this device for additional convenience of users.

If the owner wishes, the electric lock on the gate can be equipped with an intercom with the function of autonomous opening from the living quarters. In this case, you do not have to go out every time to let in visitors.

Another additional device - closer - is installed at the request of the user. Doors equipped with closers operate smoothly, without vibration when closing, which reduces the life of the lock.

A set of additional devices is determined by the need (controller and power supply) and the wishes of the user.

Electric lock installation

Installing an electric lock with your own hands is done in various ways, depending on the type of device and its location.

If the locking mechanism is to be installed on the door, mortise locks are predominantly used.

If a locking device is required to fix the gate, then overhead locks are used.

Installation of an electric lock on the front door

How to put an electric lock on the front door? This will require:

• drill with various attachments for drilling holes for fastening elements of the lock and additional equipment;
• screwdriver for secure fixation of connecting elements;
• chisel, hammer. Necessary for arranging an internal niche in wooden structures;
• boxes or other devices to protect electrical wires from mechanical damage and moisture, as well as to give the room an aesthetic appearance.

You can embed an electric lock with your own hands according to the following scheme:

1. on the door leaf, mark the area for installing the lock and mark the attachment points of the device;

Correct marking is the key to proper installation and smooth operation of the lock.

1. remove part of the door leaf and drill holes for the connecting bolts;
2. install the lock in a niche and securely fix the device;
3. mark the area under the striker on the door jamb;
4. remove part of the jamb in the same way;
5. install and secure the reciprocal bar;
6. install additional equipment;

The power supply is located near the current source. It is more expedient to install the controller on the wall next to the door so that the equipment does not interfere with the passage and opening of the door.

1. stretch and remove all connecting wires in the box;
2. connect all mechanisms. The wiring diagram for the electric lock is included in the kit;
3. connect the circuit to a power source;
4. check the functionality.

If errors or shortcomings are found, they should be eliminated and / or corrected, since the lock will not work correctly.

The process of installing a mortise lock is discussed in detail in the video.

Installing an electric lock on a gate

To install an electric lock on a gate, in addition to the above equipment, you will need:

• Bulgarian;
• welding machine.

This equipment is necessary for the installation of profile pipes on which the lock will be mounted.

You can install the lock using the following instructions:

1. if necessary, mount a frame from profile pipes in the area of ​​​​the lock installation. How to do this correctly will help you figure out the electric lock diagram attached to the equipment set, on which all dimensions of the device are marked;
2. markup for further installation. It is necessary to note the places of fastenings and through holes required for mounting the system elements;
3. install and secure the lock;

1. in a similar way, mount the reciprocal bar and the additional equipment provided for by the design;
2. connect the electric lock according to the attached diagram;
3. install a protective cover over the lock;
4. check the correct operation of the device. Correct deficiencies if necessary.

Installation of electric locks is carried out according to the schemes attached to the device. In order for the mechanism to work correctly and be used for a long period of time, the entire installation process must be carried out with the utmost clarity and increased attention.