5th grade
F.I. Tyutchev.
"There is in the autumn of the original ..."
Summary of the lesson on the analysis of poetic text
Objectives: continue to develop students' ability to read and perceive landscape lyrics; skills of analyzing a poetic text.
DURING THE CLASSES
1. The teacher's word about the poet.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev spent almost twenty years abroad, working in the Russian diplomatic mission. When he returned to Russia, he settled in St. Petersburg, occasionally arriving in his native village of Ovstug in the Bryansk province. Such trips helped Tyutchev to experience the joy and beauty of Russian nature in a new way.
On August 22, 1857, the poet, together with his daughter Maria, went from Ovstug to Moscow. The road was tiresome, father and daughter dozed. And suddenly he took from her hands a sheet of paper with a list of post stations and travel expenses, and on the back of it began to write quickly:
Is in the autumn of the initial
A short but wondrous time -
The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant ...
Where a vigorous sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Glitters on an idle furrow.
Maria, seeing her father's hand trembling impatiently, and the wheelchair bouncing over the bumps does not allow writing, takes a pencil and paper from him and finishes the poem herself under his dictation:
The air is emptying, you can't hear the birds anymore,
But far from the first winter storms -
And clear and warm azure pours
To the resting field ...
2. Analysis of the poem.
We analyze the poem during the conversation, write down the main thoughts in a notebook.
In the poem "There is in the original autumn ..." Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev conveys to the reader his mood, his travel impressions of the autumn landscape, his reflections.
- How many stanzas is the poem divided into? What does each stanza say?
In the first quatrain, the poet describes the picture of nature that he sees. In the second stanza, he recalls the harvest time, and then carefully peers at the cobwebs on the stubble (on an idle furrow)... In the third stanza, he says that winter storms are ahead, but now the poet does not want to think about them and enjoys the last warmth.
- What epithets does the poet use?
To create a mood of tender sadness and solemnity, Tyutchev uses expressive epithets: in the initial autumn, wondrous time, vigorous sickle, on an idle furrow (on an idle - that is, on the vacationer, on which the work is completed), clear and warm azure, resting field.
Finding metaphors: the sickle walked, the azure pours... The poet compares a spider web to a hair: only cobwebs of thin hair glistens; blue sky he calls azure... We, following the poet, imagine the field as a large, resting person.
Nature froze in anticipation, and only two verbs help to convey the state of rest in the first quatrain: there is and worth.
- What is the way of rhyming in these stanzas? What does it help convey? Observe the length of the lines.
We imagine that the poet is pensively looking at the autumn field and thinking slowly. This state of thoughtfulness conveys a different way of rhyming (in the first stanzas the rhyme is cross, in the third it is circular, or encircling), different line lengths: long lines of 10 syllables rhyme with shorter lines of 8 syllables, lines of 11 syllables - with lines of 9 syllables. Shorter lines follow the long ones, the rhythm seems to get lost, and this creates the impression that the person is tired and wants to rest.
The air is empty, you can't hear the birds anymore, (11 syllables)
But far from the first winter storms - (12 syllables)
And pure and warm azure is pouring (11 syllables)
To the resting field ... (9 syllables)
Describing an autumn day, Tyutchev conveys to readers the beauty of nature, a mood of sadness and peace.
3. Expressive reading of the poem by F.I. Tyutchev.
4. Composition-miniature "The Journey of the Golden Leaf".
T.V. Sorokin,
Ulyanovsk region
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Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a great poet who made a huge contribution to the formation and development of the literary movement in landscape poetry. He sang the charms of nature with an unusually melodious language. The author was born in December 1803 in the Oryol province. He received his primary education at home. He was very fond of Latin, as well as the poetry of Ancient Rome. Upon reaching the age of fifteen, he is sent to study at a university located in Moscow - in a department that deals with literature. He stayed at the university until 1821. Then he gets a job in the Foreign Affairs College. Here he was appointed a diplomat and sent to work in Munich. In Germany, and then in Italy, the poet spends a little over 22 years. It is here that he meets his great love - Eleanor. In marriage, they have three daughters. The second marriage will take place later, after the death of the first wife. This time Ernestina will be the chosen one of the diplomat. The creative path of Fyodor Ivanovich is divided into three periods. The first stage refers to the earlier years - 1810-1820. At this time, he writes light and laid-back works that are archaic and not quite similar to the works of that time. In the second period, the lyrics become of better quality, especially when the author lives abroad. There is also a third period in Tyutchev's work. It dates back to a late time, when the poet, wise with life experience, fell in love as a young man and literally showered his chosen one with verses, both praising and sorrowful texts. 
Analysis of the poem "There is in the autumn of the original ..."The work entitled "There is in the autumn of the original ..." was presented for review to critics in the distant 57th year of the nineteenth century, namely on August 22. The work was created spontaneously, during the return of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev to Moscow. He rode with his daughter and was so much inspired by the surrounding nature that he easily wrote lines in his notebook. This work belongs to the lyrics, created already in adulthood. At the time of writing the masterpiece, Fyodor Ivanovich was already 54 years old, and he had a great and fruitful experience behind him. The work was first published in 1858. It was published by a magazine known at that time called "Russian conversation". The sketch presented to the public was very much liked by its lyricism. This describes the autumn season at the very beginning. It is this time that is popularly called “Indian summer”. The fact that it was the beginning of autumn on the street indicates the initial epithet. It creates a special thought and mood, allowing the reader to recreate the beginning of the autumn season in his imagination. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is considered a recognized master. He was able to convey the most colorfully exactly the period that personifies the change of summer for the next season. Here is a fine line between blooming summer and early fall. Features of nature in the work
 It is worth noting that all sorts of epithets used by the author play one of the key roles in the poem. They allow you to reveal the finest facets of natural nature as accurately as possible. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev calls this time of the year in a special way, calling it wondrous. Thus, the author tries to show the reader that nature is not only beautiful, and in a special way unusual during Indian summer days. Such a time is especially attractive and mesmerizing with its beauty. Indian Summer is a kind of gift to a person and a farewell gesture indicating the imminent departure of summer. The epithet called "crystal" is no less interesting. He points to a special play of light during the passing days. At the same time, it can be attributed to the transparency of the blue sky, which is gradually losing the paint that personifies the summer period of the year. In a word, the crystal author tries to convey the exceptional sonority of the day in the autumn period. Thus, a certain fragility of the surrounding nature is created, which is about to lose its original beauty. It is worth paying special attention to the epithet - radiant evenings. Such a phrase conveys to the reader that more and more colors constantly appear in nature, which are created under the influence of the setting sun. The whole earth at this time is illuminated in a special warm light. The whole picture is fixed with a transparent and clear sky, which marks the holiday of the arrival of the autumn period. It should be noted that the interconnection between natural nature and a person's life path, presented in the poem "There is an initial ..." in the autumn, is inherent in almost all of Fyodor Ivanovich's lyrics. In the work, special attention is paid to the field, which is fixed by metonymy, for example, a falling ear and sickle walks. Features of the third stanza of the poem
 The third stanza of the work "There is in the autumn of the original ..." is especially interesting. There is a kind of reminder here that winter will soon come, and with it winter storms will come. The masterpiece contains the exclamation of a lyrical hero. Tyutchev points to a certain emptiness, which is motivated by a ringing silence. Such lines bring only peace and complete pacification. The author notes that both natural nature and man himself sooner or later need a break in order to truly enjoy the silence, as well as the harmony that spills over the space. The lines provide a comparison of the autumn period with the sunset, which at a certain moment occurs on the path of almost every person. Fyodor Ivanovich notes not the aging period, but the time that is commonly called maturity. This is the period confirmed by the wisdom gained over the past time. The author tries to capture with his special lyrical gaze all the surrounding space - these are both empty beautiful fields and various little things, for example, a thin hair of a cobweb. After accepting and studying the past years on the path of life, people begin to feel these moments as sharply as possible. They understand their role, as well as belonging to the world around them, a special unity with natural nature. All this allows you to convey the atmosphere of autumn as accurately as possible and form transparency in your imagination, which are able to inspire slight sadness and sadness in your soul.  The work "Is in the autumn of the original ..." consists of three, harmoniously combined, stanzas. All of them are written with iambic differences. It should be noted that a two-syllable foot has an accent located on the second syllable.
It should also be noted that the whole rhythm in the piece is very musical. Here, both female and male rhymes alternate in the correct sequence. They can be either long or short, creating a certain feeling of impermanence and fragility associated with the beauty of natural nature. The entire work is presented to the reader in the form of three sentences. There are repetitions of ellipses in the lines, which create a special atmosphere for thinking. After reading, there is a feeling of understatement, which is able to draw all kinds of associations in the imagination. The work contains not only epithets, but also many other means of expression, it is worth considering the main ones:
Metaphor - azure is pouring, which is clean and warm. Comparison - the day stands still, as if it were crystal. Impersonation - thin web hair. Atiteza - everything is empty, a walking sickle.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev in the work "There is in the original autumn ..." used a special kind of metonymy, referred to as synecdoche. This is a walking sickle, a falling ear, and a thin web of hair. Such things very strongly reinforce the whole meaning of the work. They give weight to lines and set them apart from others. Tyutchev is able to sensitively understand natural nature. That is why he was able to show the fading season, which will captivate with its beauty. Early autumn in his work is filled with various spiritualized images that embody the harmony of peace and tranquility.
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Is in the autumn of the initial
A short but wondrous time -
The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant ...
Where a vigorous sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Glitters on an idle furrow.
The air is emptying, you can't hear the birds anymore,
But far from the first winter storms -
And clear and warm azure pours
To the resting field ...
Analysis of the poem by F. I. Tyutchev "There is in the autumn of the original ..."
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is an unsurpassed Russian poet, contemporary of Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Nekrasov, Tolstoy, who left a rich artistic heritage. The meaning of life for Tyutchev is in love. Not only a woman, but also nature, the Motherland, all living things. Its lyrics are multifaceted. It can be distinguished: philosophical, civil, landscape and love motives.
The poet admired the nature of his native land, yearned for it when he worked and lived in Europe. She is deeply reflected in his work. This poetic world, recreated on the basis of personal impressions, is so vivid and accurate that it seems as if you were next to the poet when he admired the views described in the text.
The poem "There is in the autumn of the original ..." appeared on August 22, 1857. On that day, the poet returned with his daughter from the Ovstug estate to the capital. And he was amazed at the landscape surrounding them. Moscow could not boast of untouched, pure, natural beauty. In a big city, changes in the weather are not so noticeable. Yearning for the picturesque expanses, the delighted Fyodor Ivanovich immediately makes a poetic sketch in his notebook, which invariably accompanied him.
A lyrical landscape sketch gives us a picture of the very beginning of autumn. It was the end of August, but changes were already felt in the air, weather, trees began to dress in gold and copper. Summer has receded, but just a few steps. This fine line of transition from one season to another was captured by the poet.
The poem is permeated with lyricism, a keen sense of anticipation of something new. Fyodor Ivanovich, with an attentiveness characteristic only of creative people, notes that the described period is very short, not everyone can catch it. The process of wilting, preparation for winter has not yet started, and the world around us is giving the brightest colors goodbye.
Tyutchev's nature is spiritualized, filled with images. Endowing weather phenomena with life, conscious activity is characteristic of many writers. M. Yu. Lermontov was one of the first to use the principle of artistic parallelism.
The author introduces us to the mysteries of early autumn. Even the poet himself lacks words to reflect the peculiarities of the time he saw and his delight. He uses a comparison of an August day with crystal. It is just as beautiful, the whole world is reflected in it, but at the same time it is fragile, fleeting, it is impossible to keep it, fix it. And evenings are even more magnificent, they are "radiant".
The calendar autumn has not yet arrived, but nature has its own laws. The singing of birds is no longer heard, the harvest is harvested, the fields are resting, a little yearning that they are no longer in demand. The reservoirs are silver, over which the fog rises in the evenings, it gives them "radiance".
The summer heat is gone, the nights are cool now. And the cranes, having gathered in a wedge, with drawn out cries moved towards the southern edges. "Cobwebs of thin hair" also speaks of the coming autumn. The air is filled with silence, peace, harmony reigns around. Nature froze in the same anticipation, the golden September is about to come. Everyone understands that it is still far from the onset of snowstorms, it makes it even more pleasant, more fun in the soul of people, forest animals and other living creatures.
This poem does not contain the dull landscape that we can find in Fet. The poet saves us from describing a dying nature and a bleak time. This is still a long way off. Bare trees, cold rains, wind ripping off the last foliage - there is still time before all this. Time to enjoy beauty, happiness.
The description is facilitated by means of artistic expression, selected by the poet.
Tyutchev himself rarely saw the Russian autumn. He met this period more often in Europe. Therefore, what he saw was especially valuable.
The read poem leaves joy, pacification - emotions similar to the feelings experienced by the author himself.
Is in the autumn of the initial
A short but wondrous time -
The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant ...
Where a vigorous sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Glitters on an idle furrow.
The air is emptying, you can't hear the birds anymore,
But far from the first winter storms -
And clear and warm azure pours
To the resting field ...
Analysis of the poem "There is in the original autumn" Tyutchev
F. Tyutchev became famous for his ability to convey the elusive moments associated with the Russian landscape. His poems are like superb photographs taken at the best moments. The poet surprisingly accurately found the right angle and time. In 1857, he wrote the poem "There is in the initial autumn ...", dedicated to the most beautiful and short-lived autumn season - Indian summer. The work was written by the poet in a rush of inspiration while observing the autumn landscape from the crew.
Autumn is traditionally considered a period of extinction of vitality, a premonition of the inevitable winter with its severe frosts. Therefore, many poets were attracted by a special autumn period - Indian summer. After the first dull autumn rains and frosts, it is a bright farewell reminder of the happy summer days gone by. Indian summer is a short respite from nature before another ordeal.
Tyutchev draws the reader's attention to the fact that Indian summer suddenly stops the process of wilting and for some time fixes nature in an unchanged state, allowing you to fully enjoy its beauty. One can feel the incredible fragility of this state (“the whole day is like a crystal one”). A person is given time to gather strength before the long Russian winter, once again plunge into the atmosphere of the past summer.
Tyutchev turns to the images of simple village labor, harvesting and harvesting. Together with the last warm days, the hard time of suffering ended. Autumn is a period of debriefing. It is no coincidence that weddings were traditionally celebrated in Russia at this time. Indian summer is becoming a respite for the peasantry.
Tyutchev's close attention to every little thing is vividly presented in the form of a "thin hair of a web". This insignificant in itself element of the landscape very succinctly and accurately conveys the feeling of peace that has united nature with man.
The poet urges readers to make the most of the respite provided. Nothing can interfere with the calm contemplation of nature: loud sounds have disappeared (“you can't hear more birds”), bright colors have faded. The severe winter storms are still very far away, so they seem to be something unreal. The author does not specifically mention the autumn bad weather and muddy roads. He wants to keep the best memories of autumn in his memory.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a famous Russian poet of the 19th century. In his creative list there are many intriguing topics, but the author devoted the most interesting lyrical works to natural phenomena. He painted Russian nature with a lively soul, endowed it with human qualities, character, change of mood. Especially impressionable are the poems dedicated to autumn, a dull season with special colors and flavor. Autumn in Tyutchev's lyrical works has an attractive charm, an extraordinary and somewhat quivering breath, an orphaned sadness inherent in human emotions. Picturesque descriptions of nature are conveyed by the author in such a detailed and interesting way that when reading poems, the reader seems to be transported into a fictional, talentedly painted world.
Fyodor Tyutchev is rightfully considered an unsurpassed master of landscape poetry. Each word in his poems keeps a certain meaning. Descriptions of nature and the autumn season appear before the reader in an original sketch, as if the poet did not easily write a verse, but drew the pictures he saw in detail. He did not single out the ordinary, what everyone can see. Tyutchev looked deeply inside, into the very soul of nature, felt its state and mood, and he conveyed all these magnificent observations in rhyme.
Every person periodically admires the surrounding nature. Watching her life and the changing seasons is always interesting and instructive. The poet was also fond of studying natural phenomena, but unlike other people, he skillfully conveyed all the most interesting, enticing the reader with melodic lines. Tyutchev's poems are studied with pleasure by people of all ages, there are many fans of his work among young children. Poems about autumn, pleasant to read, are easily perceived and unlearned from memory, leaving the most pleasant excitement in the reader's soul.
Analysis of the poem "There is in the autumn of the original ..."
In August 1857, Fyodor Tyutchev wrote one of the most remarkable poems about the autumn season - "There is in the original autumn." This verse was invented by the author quite by accident. Returning to Moscow from a long trip with his daughter, the author admired the surrounding colors of autumn, which inspired the talented poet to create another literary masterpiece. Returning home, he immediately wrote a poem, which in the future was recognized by the world community as one of the best. This lyrical work is attributed to Tyutchev's later work. The publication of the poem took place a year after writing, in a well-known magazine called "Russian conversation".
The poem "Is in the original autumn" is an interesting sketch of natural landscapes in early autumn. Many people call this time "Indian summer", when the sultry days are replaced by gentle warmth with a slight coolness characteristic of the autumn season. The author managed to colorfully describe this glorious transition period, highlighting the thinnest line between the outgoing summer and the inception of the autumn season.
The leading role in this poem is taken by epithets. With their help, Tyutchev masterly revealed the image of early autumn. He called this time of the year "wondrous", emphasizing its unique beauty and extraordinary days. And with the word "crystal" the author was able to emphasize the transparency of the autumn sky and the play of light, conveying the sonority of autumn days and the fragility of beauty.
In the poem, the breath of autumn is clearly felt, reminding everyone living on earth of the imminent arrival of winter. The poet speaks of that pleasant ringing silence that gives peace and special peace. At this time of the year, both man and nature itself need some rest, and having made an inevitable pause, we manage to enjoy the autumn silence and harmony of this time of year. All these quivering feelings and inherent excitements were masterfully conveyed in the poem by the famous and talented poet - Fyodor Tyutchev!
"There is in the autumn of the original ..."
Is in the autumn of the initial
A short but wondrous time -
The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant ...
Where a vigorous sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Glitters on an idle furrow.
The air is emptying, you can't hear the birds anymore,
But far from the first winter storms -
And clear and warm azure pours
To the resting field ...
Analysis of the poem "Autumn Evening"
Even in the early years of creativity, Tyutchev was able to glorify the autumn season, painterly distributing the colors of autumn and its deceptive mood. As you know, the poet lived abroad from the age of eighteen, and during his next trip to Russia, which happened in 1830, Fyodor Ivanovich wrote a wonderful verse - "Autumn evening". It was created in a classic style with a subtle touch of romanticism. The main theme of the work is landscape lyrics. An autumn evening is presented by the poet as a phenomenon of natural life. The author gave this creation a special philosophical meaning, trying to find something analogous between the phenomena of natural nature and the life of an ordinary person. The poet developed the metaphor deeply, comparing the feelings of autumn with the prototypes of deep morality inherent in animated faces.
The poet wrote "Autumn Evening" in 5-step iambic using cross rhyme. The poem of twelve lines has a complex sentence that can be read loudly in just one breath.
"The meek smile of fading" is a small phrase used by Tyutchev in a lyric work, it was able to harmoniously combine all the important details conceived by the poet. This is how a lovely image of nature fading in the autumn darkness was created.
In this poem, Fyodor Tyutchev described nature as multifaceted and rather changeable. It has rich colors and unusual sounds. The author managed to masterfully convey the wonderful charm of twilight on a cool autumn evening. And with the help of syntactic condensation, the poet was able to reunite the many-sided artistic expressiveness.
In the lyric work "Autumn Evening" there are many epithets of various structures. Contrasting techniques allowed the author to quite expressively convey to the reader the transitional state of nature in the autumn.
Tyutchev clearly comprehends the autumn landscape, conveys to her the human qualities of character and feelings. He perceives this time of year as a farewell smile of nature, signaling the imminent arrival of winter.
"Autumn evening"
There is in the lightness of autumn evenings
Sweet, mysterious charm:
Ominous luster and variegation of trees,
Crimson leaves languid, light rustle,
Foggy and quiet azure
Over the sad, orphaned land,
And, like a premonition of descending storms,
Gusty, cold wind at times,
Damage, exhaustion - and everything
That gentle smile of fading
That in a rational being we call
The divine bashfulness of suffering.
Analysis of the poem "Wrapped in a slumber"
The poem "Wrapped in a substance with drowsiness" is recognized as a real pearl of landscape lyrics in the work of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev. Many famous personalities spoke flatteringly about this poetic creation - Ivan Aksakov, Lev Tolstoy, critics popular at that time, and, of course, fans of the famous Russian poet who studied Tyutchev's lyrics.
The poem "Wrapped in a slumber" presents a picture of fading autumn in all its lovely colors. In this work, the author introduces non-standard thinking, presenting the true beauty of natural nature, hidden in the external unattractiveness and even ugliness. As a starting point, the poet chooses chaos, which engenders a new life after a destructive decay. This view of Tyutchev on natural phenomena is somewhat comparable to the creative thoughts of the English poet W. Wordsworth.
In this poem, as in other lyric works of Tyutchev, one can see the inspiration of natural phenomena. Plants and the forest covered with colored paints experience a little joyful, but at the same time sad emotions inherent in humans.
Fyodor Tyutchev always considered nature to be alive, he saw her subtle soul, believed that she knew how to show feelings of love, harmony, sadness ... All these emotions of nature invisible to a simple human eye, the author conveyed in many ways in his poems, saturated with beautiful epithets and amazing rhyme.
Reading the poem "Drowned in slumber", one can clearly see the skillful comparison of the cycles of nature with the periods of human life. A withering autumn forest can be compared to the aging of a person. The author sees this wilting of nature in beautiful outlines, considering all the beauty of the last smile, once blooming and alive ...
The poem is narrated in the first person, a lyrical hero, who appears to the reader as a young man who has a somewhat contemptuous attitude towards imminent old age. This opinion arises from the fact that at such an early age, he does not try to consider his personality in the objective reality that awaits any person at a certain segment of his life. You can also interpret the author's idea with other thoughts, each reader can show imagination and independently summarize the main meaning of the magnificent lyric work - "Covered in slumber".
"Covered in substance with a nap ..."
Wrapped in a substance with a slumber,
The half-naked forest is sad ...
Of the summer leaves, perhaps a hundredth,
Shining with autumn gilding
Still rustling on the branches.
I look with affectionate participation,
When, breaking through the clouds,
Suddenly the trees are speckled,
With their weathered leaves,
A lightning beam will splash!
How fading cute!
How lovely it is for us,
When something that bloomed and lived so
Now, so weak and sickly,
Will smile for the last time! ..
