Compression therapy is a component of the complex treatment of vascular pathologies. A doctor helps to choose compression underwear for varicose veins. Before choosing a therapeutic product, it is worth considering the compression class, which is selected from the severity of the violation. They produce compression hosiery for men and women. It is especially recommended to use an elastic remedy for pregnant women for preventive purposes in order to prevent the development of varicose veins and its complications.

Why is it used?

If the compression bandage is used correctly, then it is able to provide not only a therapeutic, but also a curative effect. With varicose veins, blood circulation in the knee, ankle, and foot is disturbed. Blood rises with difficulty through the arteries due to dysfunction of the venous valves. Compression underwear for varicose veins serves as a supportive agent that acts as a muscle pump. With varicose veins on the legs and other parts of the body, compensating leggings, socks and knee-highs have the following effect:

• Provide the correct degree of fixation in all areas of the lower extremities.
• They improve blood circulation, thanks to which the blood moves upward more quickly.
• Gently squeezes the muscles, normalizing vascular tone.
• The venous lumen is narrowed in the area of \u200b\u200bdamage, which contributes to an even distribution of blood.
• Valve operation is normalized.
• The outflow of lymphatic fluid is stimulated, thereby eliminating swelling in the leg area.

Long-term wearing of compression underwear has a positive effect on metabolic processes. Thanks to this treatment, it is possible to avoid thrombosis, tissue necrosis and the development of other complications of varicose veins. Anti-varicose jersey is good for sports to avoid injury. The brace and knee pads fix the knee and lower leg well. A phlebologist should choose a suitable compensating underwear for varicose veins, and also prescribe the duration of its use.

Bandages and other types of compression underwear for varicose veins

For women, compression panties are prescribed, which must be worn for a certain time. Before choosing a remedy, it is better to consult a doctor so as not to cause even more harm to health. They also produce other types of compression underwear for varicose veins, which are selected depending on the purpose and severity of the disease:

• Tights. They are the most popular because they are easy to use. Often this type of compensating agent is chosen by pregnant women, for whom a special model has been developed that does not press into the stomach.
• Stockings. They do not put pressure on the stomach, unlike tights, while they do not slide down the leg.
• Bandages. They produce a sports brace and compression medications that are comfortable to wear and remove. It is better to use such a remedy at the initial stages of varicose veins or for preventive purposes.
• Knee socks. It is believed that this is men's compression underwear, since the representatives of the stronger sex often wear it under trousers. The anti-embolic type of underwear can be purchased in any form; socks with a lock are often produced, which are convenient to take off and put on.
• Gaiters. They have maximum wear resistance in comparison with other compression means.
• Elastic bandage. Such a means for compression is affordable for everyone, but you need to know how to bandage it.

Component products

Anti-varicose jersey is made of different materials with increased elasticity. These include:

• cotton;
• nylon;
• microfiber;
• lycra.

Thanks to the special components, compensating products do not lose their appearance even after repeated washing.

Compression classes

Medical jersey stops the course of varicose veins, even in the later stages. When choosing women's or men's compression garments, it is important to consider the compression class. The table shows the main degrees of compression and the need for their use:

Popular manufacturers

Various anti-embolic jersey is produced, used for varicose veins, which differs in quality, price and other parameters. Most often, funds from such manufacturers are prescribed:

• "Relaxant". Medicinal tights and stockings are produced in Italy. The main disadvantages include a short service life and high cost.
• Intex. Products are manufactured in the Russian Federation, while they are of good quality and durability. All seams are strong and the material is of high quality.
• ORTO. Refers to the means of average pricing policy. They are able to fix the injured limb for 3-4 months. When worn on the toes, the feet wear out quickly.
• VenoteksTherapy. They make compression garments for the treatment of varicose veins in the USA. Various models are available with all compression levels.
• Medi and Bauerfeind. German compression products are distinguished by their high cost, since they are of good quality.
• Sigvaris. Refers to elite compression products against varicose veins, which are minimal in terms of wear.

How to choose?

The attending doctor helps to choose the right compression underwear after a comprehensive diagnosis of varicose veins. When choosing a product, the following recommendations are taken into account:

A well-made seam should not protrude much.

• The compression class corresponds to the severity of the vascular disease.
• The seams should be made with high quality without protruding. Otherwise, the product will irritate the skin.
• They choose compression products that meet the RAL-GZ 387 standard and have a quality certificate.
• The laundry should be marked that it does not cause an allergic reaction.
• If a woman is in position or is about to give birth soon, then it is necessary to take into account the features of compression hosiery.
• Pay attention to what type of linen belongs to - preventive, medical or hospital.

Buying linen with varicose veins for compression is required in specialized stores.

Varicose veins are not only ugly, but also dangerous to health and even life. The venous mesh on the legs in the absence of adequate treatment can soon lead to complications such as thrombosis, trophic ulcer, bleeding. Therefore, it is very important to start therapy as early as possible and get rid of the disease. The first way to successful recovery is to purchase such a necessary product as compression underwear for varicose veins. What is the best product to buy so that the effect is achieved, and the money is not wasted? This is what the article will be about. We will also find out what types of medical knitwear are available, as well as how to properly wear special tights or stockings.

Impact

Compression underwear affects the lower limbs of a person as follows:

It supports and compresses the dilated veins. Due to this, the blood flow is redistributed from dilated veins to healthy ones.

Such underwear improves blood circulation.

With the right size, as well as the correct wearing, such jersey reduces the risk of blood clots.

This underwear is an excellent, safe and simple method. At the same time, this medical jersey allows you to maintain the veins in a natural state.

Classification

It is very difficult to find compression underwear for yourself with varicose veins. What is the best medical linen for a particular person depends on the condition of the patient's legs. Therefore, a person should select jersey only with the help of a doctor.

In general, medicinal linen against varicose veins is divided into 4 types:

1. Hospital, which is used only in inpatient conditions.
2. Healing.
3. Prophylactic.
4. For athletes.

Also, medical linen is distinguished by the type of weaving, material and degree of pressure.

Medical jersey for a woman in position

Often, girls who carry babies in their tummies have problems with the veins in their legs, so they need to buy compression underwear for varicose veins. What is the best medical underwear during pregnancy and when to start wearing it? It is better to buy such jersey from the first trimester, even if there are no obvious signs of varicose veins. However, in this case, you need to use preventive knitwear. And in the second or third trimester, it is necessary to use the recommendations of gynecologists and purchase high-quality medical linen. The fact is that compression hosiery for expectant mothers differs from other types of medical products.

So, for pregnant women, it will be mandatory to have an elastic bandage at the top of the tights. The main function of this elastic, close-fitting sewn-in bandage is to support the abdomen without compressing it. Also, from fabrics with increased air permeability, it is necessary to make compression underwear for pregnant women with varicose veins. What is the best medical underwear for women in position to choose? Most often, pregnant girls prefer wearing special stockings. And they choose them because the weekly growing belly simply ceases to fit into the leggings of the tights in the future. And stockings can be chosen without problems, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the woman's body, as well as her own wishes and preferences. In turn, hosiery for pregnant women can be as follows:

1. Open toe.
2. Classic model.
3. On a corset belt with Velcro.
4. Silicone elastic band.

How to put it on correctly?

Medical jersey is an expensive pleasure, and if you pull the wrong stockings or tights on your legs, you can easily tear them. Therefore, it is very important to correctly wear compression underwear for varicose veins. How do you use it to help? Unlike ordinary tights, when putting on medical knitwear, certain rules must be followed:

1. Any type of compression garment - knee-highs - should be pulled on immediately after sleep. Knitwear should be put on in a lying position.
2. This is done carefully, slowly, without stretching the product and twisting it.
3. First you need to collect the upper part of the jersey into an accordion.
4. It is convenient to take and carefully put them on the foot.
5. Gradually you need to straighten the product by pulling it on the lower leg.
6. On the hips, medical jersey must also be worn in a lying position, while the torso must be raised when the product approaches the waist.

Simplification of the procedure for putting on linen

In fact, pulling on medicated tights, stockings is not an easy task. To make it easier, you can buy a special plastic Medi Butler. Such devices facilitate the process of donning the compression garment. It is important to choose the right device, because it is divided into 4 types:

1. For people with limited agility, the Longo series is suitable.
2. Men and women with large dimensions will need the Big series attachment.
3. For people who travel frequently, you need a device that takes up little space. In this case, the travel device is suitable.
4. There is also a sliding device called the Hospital Butler.

Popular manufacturers of medical linen

Today, the consumer can independently choose for himself a suitable manufacturer of such a product as compression underwear for varicose veins. Which company is better can be determined by the person himself, having tried this or that item. After all, such medical products differ in design, wear resistance, and price. And not always a person can afford to buy expensive tights, then he focuses on other indicators. The most popular manufacturers are such firms as Relaxsan, Intex, Orto, Medi, Sigvaris.

Relaxsan company

This is an Italian manufacturer that can offer people models of different designs and any compression class. The underwear of this company is quite affordable. The maximum price for tights does not exceed 1,300 rubles. The disadvantage of the products of this company is the fragility of the product, since the compression lasts no more than 1 month. Also, some people note a little discomfort while wearing tights or stockings, as well as their rapid wear.

Firm "Intex"

This is a Russian company that supplies underwear for varicose veins at a relatively low price. Compression hosiery provides excellent compression and high wear resistance. The cost of Intex linen ranges from 800-1300 rubles. At this price, you can buy knitwear made of good fabric, with appropriate impact and quality seams. The underwear of this company can be worn for 1 year without loss of properties.

Manufacturer Orto

This is a Spanish company that sells on average, the cost of such a product ranges from 900-1300 rubles. The downside of these stockings is that they quickly rub the heels on them. However, the underwear of this company has an excellent healing effect in all other aspects.

Medi company

It is a compression garment that produces high quality compression hosiery. True, the price of the products is also quite high. On average, you need to pay about 4 thousand rubles for stockings. The design of this company is varied. The advantage of this manufacturer's knitwear is the long wearing time, as well as the preservation of compression.

Sigvaris

This is a Swiss company that produces expensive but high quality compression garments. The cost of medical knitted tights is about 6 thousand rubles. Excellent design, excellent tailoring, long wearing - these are the advantages of Sigvaris medical stockings - compression underwear for varicose veins. Which is better, a photo of the knitwear chosen by the Russians can be seen in this article. But it is impossible not to mention what people think about medical tights, stockings of various companies.

Compression underwear for varicose veins: which is better? User reviews

People are delighted with the knitwear of the Russian company "Intex". Firstly, many people like the long service life of tights and stockings. Secondly, many women note that the range of products from this manufacturer is large: there are all kinds of product colors for every taste, any compression class (from 1 to 4). Also, people are captivated by the cost of knitwear. After all, it is much lower than that of other well-known manufacturers. And all because the linen is made in Russia, that is, it does not pass customs control. Therefore, there is no cheating on it. Russians willingly support the national manufacturer and believe that inexpensive medical jersey from Intex is in no way inferior to the same product, but from other organizations such as Sigvaris or Medi.

There are only positive reviews about Sigvaris. So, people who bought compression underwear from this company note that the manufacturer thought through everything to the smallest detail: he made knitwear for both summer (so it’s not hot) and for winter. Also made sure that the heel does not wear off, making it secure. In addition, the manufacturer came up with a special perforation so that the skin does not sweat. The only drawback of the products of this company is their high cost. Not everyone can afford to buy such underwear.

People have different opinions about Medi tights. Some recommend it, others don't. Those people who do not like the tights of this company note that earlier the products were of better quality, but over time it deteriorated. If earlier it was possible to wear such jersey for a long time and there were no puffs or arrows on it, now it is a trifling matter. But at the high cost of such a medical product, it is simply unacceptable that an arrow appears after three times of wearing.

And yet you need to answer the question: "Compression underwear for varicose veins which is better?" Feedback from people indicates that the knitwear of the Russian company "Intex" is the best option for the ratio of price and quality.

Healing socks

A strong half of humanity also suffers from varicose veins, but men turn to doctors much less often than women. But even for them, manufacturers make special medical knitwear - compression underwear for varicose veins. What is the best underwear for men and how to choose it? In fact, the question of beauty for a strong half of humanity fades into the background. After all, men still wear such underwear under their trousers. Therefore, many manufacturers focus on the quality and comfort of the product. For men, therapeutic socks are intended, which outwardly do not differ from ordinary socks. Many people again choose Intex, but this does not mean that other manufacturers have poor quality. It's just that this Russian company offers goods cheaper than foreign competitors. Most often athletes, drivers, office workers apply for compression underwear.

Compression underwear for varicose veins: how to choose the size so that there is a healing effect?

Before going to the store for knitted tights or stockings, you need to visit a phlebologist. The specialist must necessarily examine the patient's legs, diagnose and help to choose the right product. With the recommendations from the doctor, the person is already heading to the store. There he is asked to measure his legs in 4 places: the volume of the lower leg, thigh, ankle, and the length of the leg from heel to groin. If all measurements are taken, then the tights will be selected correctly.

It is also necessary to choose the compression class recommended by the doctor. And there are four of them. The first class is the thinnest, and the fourth, respectively, is the most dense.

Many people are interested in the questions: “Is it possible to independently choose compression underwear for varicose veins? How to choose a size if you come across such a medical jersey for the first time? " You do not need to purchase such a product yourself, even if, before going to the store, you have read enough information about this underwear on the Internet. Only the help of a specialist will allow a person to choose really those tights and stockings that will have a healing effect.

Duration of wearing

Many people are interested in the question: "How to wear compression underwear for varicose veins, for how long?" Only a doctor can answer this question, because it is he who prescribes medical knitwear. So, if as a preventive measure, then it is enough to put on tights or stockings during the day, and take them off at night. Usually the wearing time in this case is no more than 3 months. If you need to use jersey already for the treatment of varicose veins, then the phlebologist himself selects the optimal wearing period, as well as the specific model of the product. Usually, after six months, the specialist advises you to come to his appointment, where he already decides on the advisability of further wearing such underwear. There is also a hospital compression hosiery. It is used a few days before the operation, as well as for 3 weeks after it.

Conclusion

This article introduced the reader to such an important piece of clothing for some people as compression underwear for varicose veins. Which is better, it also became clear. In terms of price-quality ratio, the knitwear of the Russian company "Intex" wins. But all the same, if a person chooses the wrong size of the product, does not take into account the wishes of the doctor, then even the most expensive underwear will be useless.

When the veins fail, worried citizens rush to the pharmacy - for tights, stockings and golfs. Compression knitwear is really one of the main helpers in the fight against varicose veins, but often this is the only information that the buyer has. We have collected a dozen popular questions of interest to potential owners of medical knitwear, and as an expert we attracted Mikhail Lukyanenko, a vascular surgeon, phlebologist, ultrasound diagnostics doctor, head of the Cardiovascular Center (Novosibirsk).

How do compression products help to cope with varicose veins?

The mechanism of action of medical compression hosiery is to compress the limb from the outside. While wearing such underwear, constant pressure is exerted on the superficial and partially on the deep veins. This contributes to the normalization of venous blood flow, prevents blood stagnation, due to which, in fact, edema is formed. In addition, compression products help stabilize the lymphatic system, which can also help reduce swelling. Thanks to medical knitwear, the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the lower extremities is normalized. Feeling of tiredness and heaviness in the legs becomes less pronounced.

What is a "compression class" and how do products of different classes differ from each other?

The compression class is the degree of compression: the higher the class, the stronger the compression that the jersey provides. Naturally, the question of the degree of pressure you need should be discussed with your doctor. Pressure is indicated by manufacturers in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Class 1 knitwear (18–22 mm Hg) will help if small vessels are dilated, if after prolonged static load you feel pain and swelling in your legs. In case of multiple varicose veins, the appearance of "knots", as well as during the rehabilitation period after vein surgery, it is recommended to wear class 2 knitwear (23–32 mm Hg). When it comes to chronic venous insufficiency, trophic disorders, congenital malformations of the vascular system, compression of the 3rd class (33–46 mm Hg) is required. The most powerful 4th class of knitwear is needed for post-thrombotic syndrome and complicated lymphostasis.

In what cases is prophylactic anti-varicose knitwear recommended and how is it different from medical?

The pressure exerted by preventive knitwear is quite low - up to 18 mm Hg. Art. Such linen is used in the absence of pathological changes on the part of the great vessels. Unlike medical jersey, preventive jersey has no contraindications. It is recommended for people who, by the nature of their work, spend a lot of time standing (for example, working at the counter) or, conversely, constantly sitting (like the vast majority of office workers). In addition, preventive knitwear is indicated in the case of long trips and air travel - to prevent stagnation of blood in the lower extremities. Wearing preventive jersey is worth considering for those who have a hereditary predisposition to venous disease, take hormones or are overweight. Among the contenders for such knitwear are also lovers of high heels.

What is better to choose: tights, stockings, knee-highs? What are the differences between these products, in which case which one is required?

The type of product required is determined by the level of damage to the venous or lymphatic system. If, according to ultrasound examination, pathological veins are located only on the lower leg, then it is enough to use knee-highs. If changes are also present in the veins of the thighs, then stockings or tights must be used. In general, without ultrasound diagnostics and an appointment with a phlebologist, you can miss the choice of a product and only harm yourself in the future.

How to choose jersey by size? What parameters need to be taken into account and at what time of day to take measurements?

To select knitwear, the circumference of the lower leg and thigh is measured, the length of the limb and the size of the foot are determined. The selection is carried out according to special tables (each manufacturer has their own). In the tables of knitwear, several Latin letters are indicated, each of which denotes a special type of measurement. So, f corresponds to measurements at the level of 25–30 cm above the knee (thigh circumference). To find out your d value, you need to measure the widest place of the knee joint, for the c value - the widest place of the calf. By measuring the ankle slightly above the bone, you will determine the parameter b (the circumference of the lower leg). In principle, measurements can be taken at any time of the day, however, if by the evening you have a significant increase in puffiness, you need to measure it in the morning.

Will wearing jersey interfere with physical activity: sports, long walks and other physical activity?

Wearing jersey not only does not interfere with sports, but, on the contrary, improves exercise tolerance and increases the effectiveness of training. Knitwear is especially indicated for playing sports, running, jumping, etc. Compression underwear helps to increase muscle tone, muscles are warmed up better, blood flow is activated. When exercising, for example, athletics, wearing medical jersey can minimize the feeling of fatigue and heaviness in the legs. Training takes place in a productive mode, the runner feels lightness even after overcoming a solid distance.

How to wear compression hosiery correctly?

If you do not have pronounced swelling, which is significantly worse when you just get out of bed, there is no need to put on underwear immediately after waking up. You can calmly take a shower, have breakfast, get ready for work and put on knitwear just before leaving the house. If there is obvious swelling, you will have to put on medical underwear, practically without getting out from under the blanket. To put on compression stockings or tights, remove rings and rings, they can damage the product. Use gloves - for example, medical rubber. When putting on, legs must be raised or kept in a horizontal position. Once you put it on, you can begin your usual morning routine.

How to care for compression hosiery and how long does it usually last?

Of course, each manufacturer has its own recommendations for the care of knitwear, but in general they boil down to a few universal tips. It is necessary to wash linen every day after wearing, in warm water, hot is contraindicated, and only by hand. At the same time, the use of household chemicals is contraindicated, but ordinary baby soap will do. Compression products must not be dried at high temperatures: on batteries and other heating devices, direct sunlight is also the enemy of compression. Dry special stockings and tights with a towel. In order for the compression garment to dry completely, it is necessary to leave it on a horizontal surface away from radiators, stove, etc. (the ideal temperature for compression is room temperature). The lifespan of a medicated jersey certainly depends on its original quality, but proper care is also important. The time range of the use of the linen is very wide: the knitwear can last 6–8 months even if it is constantly worn, or it can tear or stretch after only a few days after purchase. The suspiciously cheap knitwear will likely not last long. High-quality knitwear is quite expensive.

Do I need to wear anti-varicose jersey during pregnancy and the postpartum period?

Wearing jersey is mandatory both during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. As a rule, the 1st class of compression is sufficient, it is also possible to wear preventive knitwear if we are talking about a high quality product. During childbirth, compression garments are also necessary, regardless of the type of obstetric care - even if a cesarean section is planned. The process of childbirth, in any case, is a colossal burden for the female body, and compression hosiery, in turn, helps to significantly reduce the risk of problems such as varicose veins, rupture of vein walls, and blood clots. Stockings are most comfortable because they can be used at all stages - before, during and after childbirth. There are also tights, but they are only used in the second half of pregnancy.

How to understand that the purchase did not fit?

There is no universal criterion by which you can determine whether compression hosiery suits you or not. It is important to focus on your well-being: if you are haunted by severe pain or numbness of the extremities, something is clearly wrong here - either the knitwear itself is of poor quality, or it is incorrectly selected. I would like to draw your attention to a very important point: there are a number of ailments in which wearing jersey is contraindicated in principle. These include, for example, diabetic damage to the blood vessels, heart failure, atherosclerosis, and skin diseases. Considering all the subtleties of the selection of underwear and the presence of contraindications, you come to a logical conclusion: you need to choose and wear knitwear only after consulting a specialist - a surgeon, a vascular surgeon (phlebologist), in rare cases, a traumatologist and other surgical specialists. The mode of wearing knitwear and the duration of the "compression therapy" is also determined by the specialist.

Compression underwear for varicose veins is used to alleviate the general condition of the affected limbs. It is presented by different types of hosiery, which allows you to choose a model for women and men, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the body. Such underwear puts pressure on the affected areas unevenly. This helps to maintain vascular walls in good shape, normalize blood circulation from the bottom up. There are practically no disadvantages of such products. However, the result can only be noticed if the correct size of the laundry has been selected.

Indications and contraindications

• phlebeurysm;
• thrombophlebitis;
• lymphedema;
• thrombosis;
• lingering trophic ulcers.

Maintaining the walls of blood vessels in a tone artificially is a necessary measure for the first symptoms of the above pathologies. For this reason, as soon as spider veins or asterisks appear, pulling pains, fatigue and other signs, it is recommended to contact a phlebologist and get an appointment to buy a hosiery. The use of medical linen for varicose veins is due to the uneven effect on different parts of the lower extremities. So, the lower leg accounts for 70% of the load.

Due to the uneven effect of pressure on the legs, blood circulation in this area of \u200b\u200bthe musculoskeletal system is normalized.

Compression jersey prevents blood from stagnating. As a result, the risk of blood clots is significantly reduced.

Thanks to the restored blood circulation, tissue nutrition improves, which in turn has a beneficial effect on the properties of the walls of blood vessels: their elasticity is restored, the intensity of fragility is eliminated or minimized. In addition, the pressure decreases the lumen of the veins.

There are absolute and relative contraindications. In the first case, it is prohibited to use compression hosiery without any reservations. Relative contraindications leave the possibility of using linen, which is determined by the condition of the patient's limbs. It is forbidden to use hosiery with specific properties in such cases:

• aortoarteritis;
• endarteritis;
• thromboangiitis obliterans;
• atherosclerosis.

Relative contraindications:

• violation of the integrity of the skin: wounds, bedsores, eczema, dermatitis with suppuration;
• thrombophlebitis in acute form;
• trophic skin lesions during bacterial infection;
• cardiopulmonary insufficiency;
• septic phlebitis;
• diabetes.

Types of compression underwear

Knitwear, which provides the right level of pressure on the veins, is an alternative to an elastic bandage. Products from this material are found in several versions:

• knee socks;
• knee pads;
• stockings;
• tights.

Medical jersey in the form of compression socks is put on the lower part of the legs (from the foot to the knee). Such products contribute to the cure of developed varicose veins, they are also used to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Knee-highs are offered in several sizes and colors, so it will be easy to find the most suitable model for the legs of a man and a woman.

There are different types of such products: they differ in material, properties. Stockings are the most popular option among women, since they are easy to use and in most cases look more attractive. This option covers the lower limbs from the foot to mid-thigh. It is recommended to wear stockings if there is heaviness in the legs, vascular mesh and other signs of varicose veins. They are used to prevent thrombosis.

Tights are more difficult to put on. In addition, this type of hosiery soars your feet in the warm season. The advantage of compression garments is the effect along the entire length of the lower limbs. There are tights for pregnant women. The level of pressure in the abdomen is minimal, the greatest load falls on the lower leg, which allows the use of such products from the first trimester until the onset of childbirth. It is only necessary to change the model of tights, taking into account the changed size of the abdomen.

Men's compression underwear

Knitwear with specific properties is recommended for use by representatives of the stronger sex, because such products are made taking into account the physiological characteristics of the body. The length of the foot is longer and there are no decorative inserts. Men use knee-highs and tights. If varicose veins have affected the veins in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lower leg, it is recommended to wear knee-highs. The doctor prescribes pantyhose for varicocele (pathology of veins in the testicular area), impaired blood circulation in the groin.

Compression underwear for women

Knitwear performs exactly the same function as men's underwear with compression, but there are many more color options and models. Women use all kinds of compression products: knee-highs, tights, stockings. Indications for the use of compression golf are the same as for men. It is recommended to wear stockings if the pathology has spread to the entire length of the lower limbs. Tights are prescribed for pregnant women and women during childbirth, because in these cases, the risk of developing varicose veins in the groin area (labia, vagina) increases.

How to choose the right underwear?

First of all, the size of the product is taken into account. If the wrong model is used to treat varicose veins, there will be no benefit. For example, a small size will aggravate the condition of the vessels, and too large tights will not have the desired effect on the affected areas.

It is necessary to choose jersey taking into account the circumferences of the lower limbs in different areas:

• if you plan to purchase compression knee-highs, take into account the diameter of the leg at 2 levels: the ankle and under the knee joint. Additionally, take into account the length from the heel to the fossa under the knee;
• when choosing mid-thigh stockings, the leg circumference at a distance of 30 cm from the knee joint is taken into account. According to this principle, the midpoint of the thigh is calculated. You need to know the total length of the product. It is determined from the heel to the midpoint of the thigh;
• if it is necessary to purchase compression stockings up to the groin, the change in leg circumference is done at the level where the inner thigh passes into the crotch. The total length is measured from this point to the heel;
• when choosing compression tights, you need to know the size of the waist, hips. The length from heel to groin plays a key role.

For convenience, compression linen is available in several sizes. Branded jersey is marked RAL-GZ-387. An important criterion is the degree of compression.

How to wear it correctly?

Compression garments should be used taking into account a number of subtleties, otherwise the risk of ruining the product increases:

• it is necessary to wear knitwear with compression, evenly distributing it over the leg. You can not collect material "accordion". There are special devices that facilitate this process. However, it is advisable to use them if underwear with a high compression class is used;
• to avoid damaging the product, the toenails should be cut off. Gloves are worn on hands to reduce the risk of puffs. Any calluses and roughness can provoke a violation of the integrity of the compression hosiery;
• it is recommended to put on underwear in the morning, lying in bed, in the absence of swelling;
• the question of the duration of the use of compression hosiery is decided with the doctor on an individual basis. It is recommended to wear underwear at times of increased activity.

Which compression class should you choose?

The therapeutic and prophylactic effect is provided due to the pressure exerted on the lower limbs. Compression classes are distinguished based on the difference in the values \u200b\u200bof this parameter:

1. Class 1 - pressure within 18-21 mm Hg. Art. Linen is used for prevention. Recommended for pregnant women, as well as for people who are engaged in sedentary work, and in cases when the first signs of varicose veins appear. This type of jersey can be worn over a long period.
2. Compression underwear class 2 - pressure 23-32 mm Hg. Art. This option is the most common, since it is used as an auxiliary measure in the treatment of developed varicose veins, thrombophlebitis.
3. Class 3 - 34-46 mm Hg. Art. This type of jersey is recommended for people with severe venous insufficiency.
4. Class 4 - from 46 mm Hg. Art. and more. Compression knitwear with this pressure indicator is used in rare cases.

Various compression products have many advantages over elastic bandages:

• foot bandaging is a rather lengthy procedure and requires certain medical skills. You can put on stockings yourself , knee socks , tights even the first time. And after a few workouts, this process will not take much time;
• the ability to choose the strength of pressure. Compression underwear has four classes, which makes it possible, depending on the stage of varicose veins or other diseases, to choose different types of knitwear. Sometimes the conditions on the left and right leg are different. Therefore, if necessary, you can even choose compression products separately with different strengths of impact on the skin;

• aesthetic side. In any situation, a woman should look attractive. It is difficult to do this with elastic bandages on the legs. Modern technologies and thoughtful design make it possible to obtain medical jersey of such a level and appearance that at first glance it will be impossible to distinguish it from an ordinary product of a woman's wardrobe. A rich color palette allows you to choose the perfect solution for every thing and for any occasion;
• with elastic bandages, your mobility will be very limited. With the right size, compression things absolutely do not bring any unpleasant sensations and do not hinder movement.

What types of medical knitwear are found

It is difficult to independently understand the rich assortment of such medical and rehabilitation goods. And if you consider how many different fakes constantly hit the market, what norms are violated in the manufacture of special stockings , then the task is extremely difficult and practically impossible.

An experienced phlebologist (specialist in vascular diseases of the blood supply and lymphatic system) can tell you that there are several types of compression products. Depending on the functions they must perform, knee-highs , stockings , tights are:

• preventive... They have the smallest compression force. It reaches only 18 mm Hg. It is in such units that the force of action on the skin, muscles and blood vessels is measured. Such compression products are used to prevent the appearance of edema or vascular "stars", "snowflakes" during prolonged physical exertion, long standing or air travel. It would be better to put on knee-highs or one stocking on the limb that is most susceptible to circulatory pathology. Tights for this purpose are used quite rarely, and even when traveling or air travel, they can bring minor discomfort;

• curative... Here the impact force ranges from 18 to 45 mm Hg. Art. Such underwear is used for various stages of varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, edema, and heavy legs syndrome. To maximize the benefits, you need to choose the right size. A qualified specialist with a medical education will help to cope with this task;

• hospital... They are used in very rare cases after surgery or serious injury. The compression force is the greatest, so it is extremely dangerous to prescribe such underwear on your own.

Varieties and classes

Depending on the function to be performed by the laundry , and circulatory disorders. Compression products are divided into classes:

• The pressure force is less than 18 mm Hg. Art. Such things are used for preventive purposes, during long walks, hiking, physical activity. They can be worn for several hours or all day. With the correct size, they are practically not felt on the body;
• The compression effect is in the range of up to 23 mm Hg. Art. Recommended for the correction of stage 1 varicose veins and thrombophlebitis;

• The force exerted on the skin, muscles and blood vessels is in the range of 23-33 mm Hg. Art. Such stockings , tights , knee-highs are worn at stages 2-3 of varicose veins and thrombophlebitis;
• Compression reaches 46 mm Hg. Art. It is not recommended to leave such things overnight. They guarantee an improvement in the condition of severe venous insufficiency, trophic ulcers. Compression underwear also helps with;
• The pressure sometimes exceeds 50 mmHg. Such compression products are used only in medical institutions. They are able to relieve edema during lymphostasis, trauma or after surgery on the vessels of the lower extremities. The decision to leave them overnight is taken by the phlebologist.

Compression products for pregnant women can be distinguished into an independent group. For example, these tights have a special elastic insert for a growing tummy. Therefore, they will not bring discomfort to either the expectant mother or her baby, and at the same time they are very positive.

When is it better to refrain from using medical knitwear

As any medical remedy for the correction or prevention, compression knee socks , tights , stockings. They have contraindications for use:

• with various ailments of the arteries of the legs and low pressure. The stocking does not have a selective effect and compresses both the dilated veins and normal arteries and capillaries. Therefore, various unpleasant situations may arise. Also, prolonged wearing of a compression product helps to reduce blood pressure. Therefore, hypotensive patients should be especially careful when applying such preventive measures;
• in case of allergic reactions, open wounds, bedsores and other damage to the skin. With weakened immunity, excellent conditions can arise for the development of pathogenic microflora and the spread of the lesion to large areas;
• increased skin sensitivity. Although all materials for such things have hypoallergenic properties, sometimes wearing medical jersey leads to redness, irritation, rash;
• heart or kidney failure. With such serious and severe conditions, pressure drops in certain parts of the body can lead to very negative, sometimes fatal consequences. To avoid this, a full medical examination, biochemical blood and urine tests are performed before using the knitwear. Having all the necessary materials on hand, the doctor chooses which ones: stockings , tights , knee-highs or other products of a certain company and class will correct the situation. Independently deciding how to deal with varicose veins or thrombosis is a dangerous and ill-considered occupation.

If you have at least one disease from the list, then it is better to refrain from such knitwear.

What quality linen is

In order for the product to be only beneficial and not cause the slightest discomfort, you need to know the correct selection criteria. It is as easy as shelling pears to make a mistake in such a rich assortment for a beginner without special knowledge and experience.

Therefore, our tips will save you from an ill-considered step and an unjustified purchase:

• always buy such stockings only in specialized departments of pharmacies, on specialized sites or on the recommendation of a phlebologist. Do not confuse ordinary products with a slimming effect and compression ones. Therefore, medical jersey simply cannot be sold in the regular underwear department or on the shelves in supermarkets;
• look for products marked on the RAL-GZ 387 packaging. This is a guarantee that the item is intended for the treatment or prevention of circulatory disorders. This mark confirms that the product has passed full European standardization and meets all safety standards. Look also at the presence of the Oeko-TexStandart 10 mark. It indicates that the most modern seamless weaving technology and hypoallergenic fibers were used in the manufacture. Such knee-highs or tights will certainly not cause irritation, redness or rashes on the skin;
• the packaging must indicate the compression class of the medical jersey. If the force of pressure is recorded in denominations, then this is either not a medical device, or an outright fake;
• tights for pregnant women must contain a special mark on the packaging. In addition to the force of pressure on the lower extremities and the perineal area, they must have a special elastic insert for the pregnant tummy. Pressure on this area is unacceptable and can lead to impaired development of the baby and problems with the reproductive system of the expectant mother.

Learning to put on such products correctly

Depending on the stage and localization of pathological circulatory disorders, the general condition of the patient and individual preferences, tights are used to correct the situation. , stockings , knee socks . They can have closed or open toe and heel.

Sometimes, for convenience, such underwear has a special retaining belt for comfortable wearing. If veins are affected only on one leg or arm, it is realistic to use one stocking .

At the first stages, putting on compression things turns into real flour, and if worn incorrectly or the wrong size, they can constantly slide down, twist, and gather like an accordion. Not only does such a thing look frankly unattractive, but it also brings a lot of unpleasant sensations and discomfort.

In order to "tame" such stockings, you should follow simple rules:

• wear special underwear only when lying down or placing a special roller under the lower limbs. It is also better to carry out such a procedure after sleep or rest, when there is no swelling and the process will go much faster. If you need to wear tights or stockings in the middle of the day, after physical activity or before work, then lift your legs for 15-20 minutes. Under the influence of elementary laws of physics, excess fluid, blood will leave your limbs, and the process of putting on will become much easier;
• make sure your skin is dry and clean;
• remove rings, bracelets and other products from your hands that can injure medical knitwear;
• turn the garment out and put it on slowly, starting at the toe. Make sure that it is evenly distributed on both the left and right sides, wrinkles and other creases do not form.

We take care of the products correctly

• even after a one-time wear, such linen must be washed. Sweat, and sometimes various other secretions from the skin under the influence of body temperature can destroy the elasticity of the fibers of the knitted fabric. Non-washed things will fail much faster, no matter how high-quality and expensive they are. To do this, you should immediately purchase several pairs of medical items;
• wash only by hand at room temperature and only with baby soap. You should not simplify your life and put such tights , stockings , knee-highs into an automatic washing machine for a full cycle. The strength of the impact, even with the most delicate mode, will be such that the weaving and elasticity of the fibers will be disturbed. Such things will stop creating even pressure and support on the veins. On the contrary, uneven force will contribute to the aggravation of the pathological condition and disturbance of tissue trophism;
• dry only horizontally, away from heat and sunlight. It is strictly forbidden to hang them on a rope outside. This position quickly deforms the tights. , golfs and very soon you will have to buy new ones;
• any contact with water is fatal for silicone inserts on underwear. They will cease to provide close contact with the skin and things will begin to roll, twist and bring a lot of uncomfortable sensations. If such parts are dirty, then it is worth wiping them with any antibacterial solution;
• remember that even the highest quality laundry has a certain shelf life. As a rule, it is from 6 to 12 months, depending on the manufacturer, compression class and model. Therefore, it would be better to buy yourself a spare kit.

And a little about secrets ...

Have you ever tried to get rid of varicose veins yourself? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, the victory was not on your side. And of course you know firsthand what it is:

• over and over again to observe the next portion of spider veins on the legs
• wake up in the morning with the thought of what to wear to cover the swollen veins
• suffer every night from heaviness, schedule, swelling or buzzing in the legs
• a constantly bubbling cocktail of hope for success, anxious expectation and disappointment from a new unsuccessful treatment

Now answer the question: does this suit you? How can you put up with this? And how much money have you already "poured" on ineffective ointments, pills and creams? That's right - it's time to end them! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an exclusive interview with the head of the Institute of Phlebology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Viktor Mikhailovich Semyonov, who told how to defeat VARICOSIS in one or two weeks and protect yourself from cancer and blood clots at home...