The concept of "bigotry" traditionally arose in medieval Europe as a definition for people with special character traits - falsely pious and pseudo spiritual. Over time, this concept was transformed into real life and acquired a broader meaning.

Bigotry as an element of psychology

Very often in everyday life you can hear a common expression: - "He's a prude!" Most often it refers to people who are hypocritical and two-faced. In fact, the definition of bigotry is a slightly different content and, accordingly, speaks about the special properties of behavioral culture:

1. A person often speaks of "lofty matters", earthly and spiritual goods, is overly religious. However, the style of his behavior does not correspond at all with his words and, often, such an individual will not come to the aid of a person in need, will offend a weaker one, write off his blame on his neighbor and so on;
2. The bigot is inclined to teach, to cite all kinds of examples from the lives of his acquaintances to prove his words, or to quote the biographies of great people: discoverers, artists, artists, athletes and others. This is done in order to impose their own system of values \u200b\u200band instill false truths about the kindheartedness of the narrator, his correct outlook on life. At the same time, the bigot himself is prone to commercialism, deliberate deception, substitution and distortion of facts (for his own justification) inappropriate boast;
3. The nobility and disinterested participation of a person who is a bigot is very conditional. He gives away only those things and does only those actions that do not bring him significant burdens. If the "necessary" and "important" affect the field of his own interests, the prude either will not be able to help disinterestedly or (provided there is no choice) will endlessly reproach with a "piece of bread", elevate himself and his help, put the once turned into awkward, uncomfortable and eternal dependent position.

A lie that is aimed at creating an image of "Christian" and "sacrifice." The hypocrite will always pretend to be a "good Samaritan" who provides for everyone or withstands serious moral stress for the good of someone. Such a fly man inflates an elephant and does not understand the expression "temporary participation" or "help." Moreover, he will do everything in his power to make this temporary assistance permanent and full-scale. The thought that someone can do without him and that there will be no more reason to build himself out of himself as “the most important and most disinterested” is simply unbearable for the bigot.

The difference between hypocrisy and hypocrisy and arrogance

The main differences between hypocrisy and ordinary hypocrisy and arrogance are its narrow focus. Most often, prude manifests itself as a persistent violation of the processes of self-awareness and self-determination in only one area - family, social, labor, and so on. Lying mechanisms, duplicity, beautiful words are turned on only at certain moments in time and under certain conditions - for example, to hide guilt for a bad deed.

Hypocritical people with high self-esteem behave the same under any circumstances and at any time.

Hypocrisy in religion and culture

Back in the 15th century, Noam Chomsky wrote that a “bigot” is one who applies standards to others that he refuses to apply to himself. For the definition of the spiritual and religious component, this definition fits perfectly.

How does a religious prude behave?

He creates the appearance of a true believer who observes all the commandments and canons. However, in fact, the behavior of this person is far from the norms of morality and ethics.

Confession means little to a bigot. In other words, he does not feel guilty for what he did, he only understands that it is “bad” and reports it. His main goal is to coax the abbot, the holy father, to come to him at any time to cry, in each story creating a reason for self-praise;

Subtle exposure of other people's shortcomings. In an effort to cover up his own flaws and imperfections in the religious, socio-cultural life, the prude will always look for weaker people or those who make mistakes. This is done for the purpose of psychological bullying of a person, writing off their mistakes on him, resonating against the background of a more imperfect person.

Moral persecution. The hypocrite never shuns showing off, resentment when disagreeing with his opinion, betrayal, and the like. Therefore, until the moral and ethical character of the bigot reaches the state that he needs, he will go over their heads and apply all methods of influence.

Absolute illiteracy. Often people with erased moral guidelines do not consider it necessary to delve into other people's problems or master new subjects. They have enough of the knowledge, skills and abilities that they have already acquired in the process of studying / working at their place. They strictly ignore and suppress other methods and new knowledge, considering it heresy and a violation of general rules.

the same hypocrisy

"Prudishness" - ostentatious piety with internal licentiousness and immorality; intolerance to other people's shortcomings and complete loyalty to oneself beloved

Synonyms of "prude"

• Hypocrite
• Double-hearted
• Judas
• Two-faced Janus
• Pretender
• Krivodushny

Use of the word "prude"

— « And Lena, sensing her mother's little weakness, in moments of irritation spoke of her to Dmitriev: a prude. And he was furious. Shouted: "Who is the prude? My mother is a prude?"(Yu. Trifonov" Exchange ")
— « He was a bigot. He thought he was immortal and he took his time"(B. Okudzhva" Brand new as a needle ")
— « Prude, sir! She clothe the beggars, but she ate the household completely"(A. Ostrovsky" Thunderstorm ")
— « You are a romantic, Urusov, "Saveliev said," and, like all romantics, a tyrant and a bigot; but especially romantic natures, this does not apply to you, also burn out"(N. Galkina" Villa Reno ")
— « He is not a prude and understands everything, he lives on earth, and not in the clouds and, by the way, not only the head of the team, he is also the head of the family"(L. Zorin" Jupiter ")

Application of the concept of "bigotry"

— « Such bigotry, narrow-mindedness, pettiness that you just don't want to look at yourself - imperceptibly you become the same"(V. Chivilikhin" My dream is to become a writer ", from the diaries 1941-1974")
— « In fact, we had to compose and create a temperamental, exciting concert performance, where the stupidity, hypocrisy and officiality of Ogurtsov would sound like a sharp dissonance"(E. Ryazanov" Summed up ")
— « Fourthly, hypocrisy, hypocrisy, and quibbling permeating all pores of society"(A. Bovin" Five years among the Jews and the Foreign Ministry ")

Prudishness is a personality trait characterized as an ostentatious demonstration of piety and piety against the background of disguised own unseemly actions, infidelity to one's ideas, expressed explicitly or secretly. The hypocrisy manifests itself as much as possible contrast between content and form , between word and deed.

Prude characteristic

The main features of bigotry:

• double standards and double standards;
• excessively exaggerated demands on others.

Hypocrite likes to teach and crush everyoneinsisting on your opinion. Moreover, his virtuous and moral position absolutely does not correspond to his own inner content.

Appearing in the image of selflessness, sincerity and piety, the main tools are used: moralization, value judgments, demagogy, sophistry, lies. Such words and concepts as are actively involved in their speech arsenal; humanism, honesty, fairness, equality, tolerance.

Forms of bigotry

Bigotry has two forms: conscious and unconscious.

1. In the first option, it is high moral personality mask, which is used by a hypocritical person who is aggressive towards moralizing. According to psychologists, a deliberate form of bigotry is a "cover" or "formal lie." A person does not want to change himself, to eradicate his vices, however, in the eyes of the society around him, he wants to stand out with "noble" features, to look decent.
2. Unconscious bigotry presents form self-deception and an unconscious desire to hide their not very attractive personality traits in order to maintain the respect and trust of others. This is a lie to myself. With an unconscious form, a person lives by his ideals. He doesn't notice his surroundings. The prude negatively, even aggressively, meets an attempt to dissuade. Prudishness that does not lend itself to persuasion is a mental disorder of personality that requires the use of psychotherapeutic and medication techniques.

The psychology of bigotry

Hypocrisy hides distrust of people, disdain, suspicion and a desire to manipulate others. it negative form of adaptive response personality to the moral requirements of society. The prude adores demonstrative repentance. Such a performance gives him the opportunity to convince of his impartiality, democracy and disinterestedness. For repentance, actions are chosen that are perceived by the public as advantages, not disadvantages.

The bigot in his every action, every word and gesture puts sublime motives, a hidden meaning. Even an ordinary cough or blinking, in the opinion of the bigot, should carry a meaning.

A prude will never tell directly about his intention, he unnatural straightforwardness... He constructs his speech in such a way that his interlocutor expresses a desire to do what the prude needs to do, considering it his own decision. But, the bigotry does not stop there. He begins to be capricious, crumple, and, in the end, accepts what he wants. When the service is provided, everything appears as if it happened by itself.

The harm of bigotry

Particular harm to hypocrisy includes imposing idealization on individuals or society, crazy ideas about equality, justice and brotherhood. He invades someone else's life with special enthusiasm, identifying himself with the image of a moral ideal and piety. Allegedly, only out of good behavior and mercy, the prude agrees to endure a misunderstanding of his high intentions and moral aspirations. However, such tolerance is only a semblance used to prepare a new attack aimed at the entrenchment of moral ideals.

How to communicate with a prude

When dealing with a prude, it is important not to become one yourself.... First of all, it is necessary to understand what exactly he needs, what he wants, what is his goal. The answer is clear: "the recognition of society is necessary." Also, for him elevation in one's own eyes is important, against the background of highlighting the shortcomings of others. It is useless to argue with a bigot. He is ready for this and is waiting for just such a "recharge". Bigotry contains suspicion and disregard for the opinions of the people around you.

It may sound rude, but the only way to communicate with a bigot is contempt. You should not enter into an argument with him, exposing your weaknesses, because the prude is just waiting for this. There is no need to correct the shortcomings of others, thereby signing your own hypocrisy. Not many people are able to transfer criticism to themselves, especially when it comes to prude.

In order not to become part of someone's plan, you must learn to protect yourself from manipulation. The main tool here is intuition. If you feel uncomfortable while communicating with a person, this may be a clue that they want to use you. Do not follow the lead. The most effective way to deal with a bigot is not to do what he imposes, while not entering into open confrontation.

A prude is a person who demonstratively preaches and follows moral and ethical standards, but really does not accept them. This position in life can be called formal piety. Often, behind the mask of bigotry, there is shame, guilt, or a kind of attempt to whitewash oneself due to a deliberate violation of the norms that a person is promoting. Relationships with a prude can be a serious test for their colleagues and partners, so sometimes it is extremely important to find the first warning beacons already in the early stages of building a relationship. So, first things first.

As it becomes clear from the above, a prude is more a person with a special type of behavior than any serious psychological problem. Although, of course, there may be certain difficulties behind such a line of behavior. What are the key features of the prude's behavior:

However, it happens that the prude is more a person of circumstances than a philosophy of life. Bigotry can develop as a pathological form of coping with prolonged anxiety, unprocessed shame, or as a delayed response to overly rigid parenting standards in childhood.

On the other hand, the reasons for bigotry can lie in the desire for self-affirmation (as a form of an inferiority complex) or in a latent or conscious desire to dominate in any relationship.

Connection with hypocrisy

Is hypocrisy different from hypocrisy? In general, the hypocrite and the hypocrite are in the same row, but there are several fundamental differences:

On the other hand, some practicing psychotherapists recognize that sometimes being a prude is trying to defend your right to individuality, but in a not very productive way.

For example, in a situation of strong social pressure, a person who does not agree with the foundations of a given group may consciously or not resort to the tactics of external acceptance of rules. In a grotesque form, such behavior can make a person a prude, and if such a mismatch between group values \u200b\u200band personal values \u200b\u200bis not eliminated in other ways, then a person prone to bigotry can extend this style of behavior to other situations.

In neurotic individuals, bigotry can develop as a response to unacceptable, shameful acts. A classic example is the monasteries of the 13-14 centuries, where the ideas of celibacy were preached, but often the most zealous adherents of such a philosophy turned out to be the most lascivious novices.

Cynicism connection

Cynicism is a denial of cultural values \u200b\u200band traditions, an immoral attitude towards the latter. This concept also includes a demonstrative refusal to follow established norms (morality and law). However, in the case of cynicism, everything happens exactly the opposite, a person too directly expresses his dissatisfaction with the established norms, promoting his vision of the situation, and often - and imposing.

It is important to note that neither bigotry nor cynicism is publicly approved. At the same time, it does not matter - simply because an ordinary person is not interested in the reason - whether hypocrisy is conscious or not, and cynicism - feigned or real. At the everyday level, a prude is an ordinary hypocrite, and a cynic is a marginal, unable to fit into society.

In general, both phenomena are inherently a form of denial of social demands, but bigotry is a perversion of norms, and cynicism is their open rejection.

Religious bigotry

Let's go back to the example with the monks. Previously, such cases were more the exception than the rule. Religious and ethical norms were the pillar of the social system, and religion was the ultimate truth. However, with the development of society, beliefs began to fade into the background or turn into modern management tools.

Religious hypocrisy is a phenomenon based on the zealous propaganda of religious and spiritual norms and values \u200b\u200b(each trend has its own), without their real observance or full faith in them. This type of bigotry is found both in official creeds and in sects of a near-religious persuasion.

Moreover, bigotry is not uncommon in fanatic circles. In particular, many terrorist organizations are based on very noble goals: equality, a unified system of laws, independence, various social benefits, but their methods are obviously contrary to their ideas.

Distinctive features

A prude is a person who hides his true views. But as we already understood, there are certain "symptoms" by which one can try to identify such a person.

1. Serious gap between word and deed. This is especially noticeable in matters relating to ethical standards.
2. Often, demonstrative positioning of their good qualities and purity of intentions. At the same time, deception does not disappear from the actions of such people.
3. Attributing oneself to people of "high morality", pious, adherents of strict morality.
4. Audience as a hallmark. It is easy to publicly complain about the immorality of society.
5. Sometimes a feeling of guilt can be traced in behavior, a person appeals to his past experience, comparing himself “yesterday” and “today”, talking about moral growth.

How to fix

Rather, he is a man of reason, whose behavior is based on certain difficulties that he could not overcome in adequate ways. As we said, it can be guilt, fear, insecurity, and also poor adaptability to rapidly changing living conditions.

In the case when the reasons are guilt or self-doubt, then it is necessary to work out these states within the framework of psychological practices. In particular, individual psychotherapy sessions, as well as art therapy, will help with guilt. In the case of uncertainty - group sessions and trainings.

The general recipe is this: bigotry is a symptom, and to get rid of it, you need to deal with its root cause.

In rare cases, bigotry gradually develops in a person with some severe disorders. Among them there may be certain forms of delirium (sinfulness, for example) and a person by such behavior tries to “atone” for his guilt. In any case, behavior that is rapidly developing in this direction (if it is unusual for a particular person) is a reason to visit a specialist.

Information about what hypocrisy is, how to recognize a hypocrite and a hypocrite will be of interest to those who want to learn how to recognize people with a similar character. This situation can arise in everyday life - in a company, in a family, at work. At the same time, it is important to turn to such unpleasant and sometimes demonstrative behavior in time.

What is bigotry?

This type of behavior as bigotry is a certain form of self-expression. There are some features of the behavior of prudes:

• it is distinguished by a demonstrative commitment to spiritual ideas without true faith in them;
• often such people are prone to deliberate deception;
• they present their actions as disinterested, which does not correspond to reality;
• at the same time, exaggerated requirements are imposed on others, which are not respected by the prude himself.

In most cases, the manifestation of bigotry can hide:

• distrust of others;
• caution in dealing with people;
• the desire to manipulate certain individuals.

What is the difference between hypocrisy and hypocrisy?

The concepts of bigotry and hypocrisy are close in meaning, but there are some differences between them. So:

1. Hypocrisy is a type of behavior characterized by insincerity, immorality, a desire to hide the true motives for gaining profit or moral satisfaction.
2. Hypocrisy, like hypocrisy, covers immoral and disrespectful behavior with a virtuous mask, but it chooses to follow, denial of self-interest and dishonor.

Bigotry and prejudice

Asking what a prude means, you can get the answer - this is a hypocritical person, condemning others and hiding behind the guise of a pious and moral person. There is an opinion that such condemnation is prejudice. In some cases, bigotry can be a defensive reaction to the influence of the surrounding society, its pressure, the imposition of someone else's opinion.

Not everyone is able to resist outside influence, to defend their point of view. In addition, many people feel distrust of others, which forces them to be secretive, cautious - hence the desire to look correct and disinterested, which is often difficult to fulfill in reality.

How to recognize a prude?

It is generally accepted that a prude is a person who follows the principles of hiding his true actions and thoughts for the sake of self-affirmation and satisfaction of his whim. Some features of this type of people can be distinguished:

• for a bigot there is a sharp contrast between words and real actions;
• they are prone to deception or exaggeration of their moral principles and actions;
• bigots position themselves as supporters of piety, virtue, spirituality and morality;
• their behavior is often demonstrative, they like to play in public;
• sometimes this behavior can be calculated to justify itself.

How to stop being a prude?

In society, the problem of bigotry is not the last. People with such beliefs and behavior contrary to moral principles are often perceived as impartial, their simulated behavior is sometimes ignored by society. If we take as a basis the fact that the typical qualities of a hypocrite are empty sanctity, hypocrisy and feigned piety, then in order to stop being a hypocrite, first of all, you need to start working to eradicate them. You can try to exclude the following points from your behavior:

• it is advisable to stop playing in public;
• express your opinion, without hiding or embellishing it, regardless of whether it coincides with the opinion of others or not;
• it is important to monitor your actions, not to discuss or condemn others;
• of no small importance in correcting sanctimonious manners will be the ability to keep your word, make sure that it does not diverge from the deed;
• the main task for the bigot will be to abandon hypocrisy, deception and condemnation of other people.

Which is worse - bigotry or cynicism?

To compare such human qualities, you need to understand their essence. Cynicism is called disregard and immoral attitude to cultural traditions and values, a demonstrative refusal to comply with generally accepted social and moral norms. Unlike hypocrisy, cynicism presupposes an open, frank expression of one's ideas without deception and hypocrisy.

There is no definite answer to the question of which behavior will be worse - sanctimonious or cynical. Most are of the opinion that neither the first nor the second is acceptable in society. It does not matter whether conscious or unconscious hypocrisy is a typical example of hypocrisy, and cynicism is an outright disregard for the rules of morality, both are the result of immorality and denial of traditional foundations, which is unacceptable for the development of a decent and mature society.

Orthodox hypocrisy

The Church allows a person to become closer to God, provides an opportunity for spiritual development and choice of his life path. Observance of traditions and fasts is an independent choice of everyone. Religious hypocrisy is a substitution of the false pretense of following them from sincere observance of church commandments. The bigot presents himself as pious, unselfish, although he often is not.

Such hypocrisy does not bring a person closer to God, does not honor him, and sometimes even repels him. Prude is not considered the best character trait, and prude behavior often annoys people. It is important to remember that such moments should not be overlooked when raising children, but, in contrast, they need to be taught about sincerity, kindness and honesty.