Ways to determine an ectopic pregnancy and how to recognize it correctly are beginning to interest, perhaps, every girl who at least once in her life has heard of such a dangerous pathology. Questions arise especially often after conception.

You should figure out how dangerous this condition is, what are its reasons.

Ectopic pregnancy is, first of all, an abnormal condition that poses a rather serious danger to a woman's life. And, of course, it requires the prompt help of a gynecologist.

How pathology develops

In an ectopic pregnancy, instead of developing in the uterus as expected, the fertilized egg begins to take root outside of it.

What does this mean?

In normal fertilization, the egg immediately after ovulation moves directly into the fallopian tube. There she already meets a suitable sperm.

As a result, fertilization occurs and then the embryo is formed. Further, within 7 days, the embryo moves directly through the fallopian tube and enters the uterus to attach to its wall.

And in the case when fertilization does not occur in the uterus itself, but takes place in the fallopian tube, a so-called ectopic pregnancy (or tubal) occurs. Approximately one to two percent (including after IVF) are pathological.

Why happens

Scientists have been studying ectopic pregnancy for a long time. And they consider the main reason for this condition to be blockage of the fallopian tube, as well as a violation of its natural function, that is, contraction.

This usually happens when you have:

• inflammatory processes in the genitals (tubes / ovaries) - for example, inflammation caused by abortion;
• hormonal disorders (for example, unreasonable, at first glance);
• congenital underdevelopment in a woman of her fallopian tubes;
• tumors in the genitals.

It is important to note: the risk of the appearance of pathology with age increases significantly and is highest in 35-44 year old women.

Women suffering from chronic inflammatory diseases caused by mycoplasma, serious chlamydial infection, and ureaplasma should be especially careful.

In addition, those who have been treated for hormonal / tubal infertility are at risk.

An ectopic pregnancy threatens patients with endometriosis who have congenital anomalies of the fallopian tubes / uterus, as well as women who have had an unborn fetus before.

Even the use of an intrauterine device as a contraception can become the cause of the pathology.

What the test will show - can you trust him

Now the important question: does the test show an ectopic pregnancy? Yes, the test really detects it, just like the usual one!

If a woman has delays, and the ovum is attached outside the uterus, the test will still be positive.

Therefore, we can say with confidence: normal and ectopic fertilization are determined by the test.

Unfortunately, the difference can only be detected after an ultrasound examination.

The results of this study show where the fertilized egg is located.

In the case when it will not be in the uterus, specialists will conduct some additional ultrasound checks in order to diagnose possible pathology as early as possible.

Therefore, with a delay and positive tesa, it is recommended to immediately contact a gynecologist in order to exclude a possible ectopic pregnancy.

Home test results have a peculiarity.

In case of improper conception, the pharmacy test often shows a slightly weak 2nd strip. Why?

This happens for the following reason: with an ectopic pregnancy, as a rule, it does not rise as quickly as with a normal one.

What is the danger

The test is carried out - 2 strips are "available". You are glad: we could identify everyone at home! And, perhaps, you think there is no need to rush to the doctor.

And this is the most common misconception that leads to big health problems.

You should know: if there is an ectopic pregnancy, and without intervening in time, it will terminate on its own in the seventh to eighth week.

Such a development of events will certainly be accompanied by serious blood loss, sudden severe pain and rather serious problems that can significantly undermine health.

This means that after the test at home, you should definitely visit a gynecologist.

How do doctors diagnose?

An abnormality in the development of the fetus can be diagnosed starting from the 2nd week (i.e. 2 weeks after the delay). Experts use 2 main methods:

• The first method: inserting an ultrasound probe into the vaginal cavity.

Then, laparoscopy (diagnostic) is immediately assigned, which allows you to get the most accurate research result.

• The second way: a blood test for hormones.

How to determine without a test in folk ways

Alas, it is definitely impossible to determine ectopic development on your own at home.

Symptoms with it are the same as during normal:

• feeling of changes occurring in the mammary glands;
• delayed menstruation;
• slight nausea is possible;
• rejection of certain foods and odors.

And of course, a positive test.

Meanwhile, the complications that may arise due to an ectopic pregnancy pose a real danger to life.

Iodine

And how did our grandmothers earlier define the onset of early motherhood? Have you ever asked yourself a similar question? In fact, they were saved by one true folk way.

It certainly doesn't make sense at this time, but we'll use it as an example.

Before, women filled a small container with their urine and then dripped one drop of iodine into it.

In a planned pregnancy, after ovulation, the egg enters the fallopian tubes. After which fertilization occurs and the embryo is formed. Within seven days, it moves through the fallopian tubes into the uterus.

But it so happens that for some reason the embryo remains in the pipe, attaches to its walls. Fertilization does not occur in the uterus - it is a tubal or ectopic pregnancy.

Many are wondering if the test shows an ectopic pregnancy? Even if the fertilized egg does not reach the uterus, the test will still be positive. You can use it after the first day of the delay.

Consultation the belly of professionals
difference tests at the doctor
ectopic ultrasound surgeons
uterine pain temperature

Like a normal pregnancy, an ectopic pregnancy can also be determined using a test. But the strip in the test will be faintly colored - this happens due to the fact that the level of hCG grows more slowly than during normal development.

If you do not notice this in time, then at about the eighth week, a rupture may occur, the woman will suffer large blood loss, pain, as a result - problems with internal organs.

The doctor knows best what to do in your case.

The main signs can be seen after the first days or during a delay - the test will show a weak streak. There may also be such signs:

• pulling pain in the lower abdomen;
• spotting with a positive test.

All this can serve as a basis for conducting a test, and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

See your doctor if you have an ectopic pregnancy

If you notice symptoms of pregnancy in yourself, you can contact a specialist, he will direct you to do all the necessary tests, ultrasound. The doctor will determine your current condition.

Many women do not know if the test shows an ectopic pregnancy. But when they see two strips on the test, they immediately run to the doctor. Some people calculate, wait several weeks before going to the doctor.

Everyone determines this for himself. But if the test is positive, and you have signs of tubal pregnancy, then you need to urgently consult a gynecologist. He will either dispel your doubts, or confirm and prescribe timely treatment.

Moreover, you should immediately contact a specialist if you are at risk (adhesions, inflammation of the internal genital organs, there have been cases of such pregnancy, etc.).

If you feel great, then you can register, contact specialists from the ninth or tenth week of the term. Because the doctor can not only help, but also harm, since in the early stages (four, five weeks) he will not always be able to see the pregnancy, since the fetus is still fixed.

Electronic device accuracy

The most popular electronic test in Russia

It is possible to determine pathology using an electronic test. But there are some peculiarities here. Test strips, cassettes (tablet) - have the same principles of action, they show a slightly faint second strip, the color does not become brighter with each test carried out.

An electronic test will also be able to show a tubal pregnancy, it will give the result not visually, but using a small display. Such devices detect a weak hCG response (before delay) as a positive result and show + PREGNANT.

If you used the test, after the first day of delay, repeat the result, if necessary, contact a specialist.

Now in Russia the electronic test Clearblue is popular. Its cost is about 700 - 800 rubles. But many have already admitted that he is worth the money. Unlike a simple test, it does not give a false negative or false positive. For this device, only 10 IU hCG is sufficient. You can safely determine the state four days before the delay.

If the test strips can change color as they dry, then when using an electronic analogue, you will have the result on your hands in three minutes and will last up to twenty-four hours. There is also a reusable test, and in order to accurately determine the condition, it can be tested several times.

Better to check your hCG level in the morning

In general, tests from different companies have different sensitivity. And in order to compare the analysis and results, you can purchase several of their varieties (by organization, by the types of test themselves).

One of the most popular questions is when is the best time to take a pregnancy test. This is especially of concern to those who are at risk of ectopic pregnancy.

Many women want to know the results immediately, it can be difficult to wait until morning, as the test manufacturers recommend. Some experts are sure that it is better to carry it out in the morning, since it is in the morning that the highest level of hCG concentration in the urine.

Tests can be carried out at any other time of the day, but accordingly the result will be less reliable, since the hCG level will be lower. The lower it will be when determining a tubal pregnancy, or even show a negative result. So in the morning the test will give a more reliable indicator.

The main nuances during testing:

• the urine used for the analysis must be fresh;
• do not take diuretics or large amounts of fluids (everything should be natural);
• do not touch the reaction zone;
• you need to monitor the production time of the product;
• before testing, it is advisable to refrain from urinating at least four hours before the test.

If you follow these rules, the test for a normal pregnancy or ectopic pregnancy will be more accurate.

Prevention when planning conception

Pregnancy is undoubtedly a very important stage for every girl, for her partner. The most ideal option is when the pregnancy is planned and desired.

Try to enjoy more

So it is necessary to prepare for such an event. You should purchase special tests and conduct an independent examination to exclude the presence of an ectopic embryo development or other unpleasant consequences.

1. It is necessary to visit a gynecologist and pass the necessary tests - for infectious diseases, hepatitis B and C and much more. Such diseases can be dangerous during pregnancy, not only as a threat to lose the baby or for his health, but also threaten with serious consequences for the expectant mother.
2. If you have chronic, somatic diseases, you are being observed by specialists (cardiologist, endocrinologist, ophthalmologist, etc.), you must bring this information to the attention of the gynecologist. He will prevent possible complications with these diseases.
3. You need to visit the dentist.
4. It is important for both partners to undergo fluorographic examinations.
5. Oral contraception should be abandoned three months in advance. If you have used intrauterine contraceptives, you need to remove them beforehand for the body to recover.
6. Adherence to a healthy lifestyle is recommended, which also plays an important role in planning. Exercise, exercise has a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body. Outdoor walks are essential. It is worth forgetting about bad habits - alcohol, smoking, etc. The father also needs to observe these regimes.
7. Proper nutrition is necessary, in the consumed products there should be a sufficient content of vitamins and microelements. Doctors often prescribe folic acid, a multivitamin complex.
8. It is recommended to avoid stressful situations.

: Borovikova Olga

gynecologist, ultrasound doctor, geneticist

In a normal pregnancy, after ovulation, the egg enters the fallopian tube. Here she meets the sperm, fertilization occurs and the embryo is formed. After that, within seven days, the embryo moves along the fallopian tube into the uterus, and attaches to its wall. Thus, fertilization does not take place in the uterus, but in the fallopian tube.

However, it happens that for some reason the embryo remains in the fallopian tube and on the seventh day it does not attach to the wall of the uterus, but to the wall of the tube. This is a tubal, or ectopic, pregnancy.

Many women are interested in whether the test detects an ectopic pregnancy. The fact is that if the fertilized egg is attached outside the uterus, a regular pregnancy test will still be positive. That is, just like a normal pregnancy, an ectopic pregnancy is determined by a pregnancy test.

However, sometimes with an ectopic pregnancy, a pregnancy test shows a weak second strip. This is due to the fact that the level of hCG in the case of an ectopic pregnancy usually does not rise as quickly as in a normal pregnancy. If you do not intervene in time, the ectopic pregnancy will terminate itself at 7-8 weeks, and all this will be accompanied by significant blood loss, pain and serious problems for the woman's health.

Signs of an ectopic pregnancy

In order not to lead to a dangerous development of events, you need to know the signs of an ectopic pregnancy - a pregnancy test may not give a result in the first days after conception and even during a delay may show only a weak second strip.

An ectopic pregnancy has the following symptoms:

• pulling pains down- in the abdomen,
• spotting on the background of a positive pregnancy test.

If you notice these symptoms in yourself, urgently go to the gynecologist. He will conduct an ultrasound, and if the pregnancy is ectopic, then there will be no fetal egg in the uterus, but there will be an overgrowth of the epithelium, as in a normal pregnancy. If you belong to a risk group (adhesions, inflammation of the appendages, an ectopic pregnancy has already happened before), it is better to do a quantitative blood test in the laboratory. The doctor will determine the exact level of hCG in the blood and monitor its dynamics. Normally, the level of this hormone in the first weeks of pregnancy increases one and a half to two times every other day. With an ectopic pregnancy, the hCG test shows low growth dynamics. By the way, it is necessary to do such a pregnancy test even if you suspect a frozen pregnancy in the early stages. If the embryo freezes in development, the hCG level stops growing, which will be seen in this analysis.

How to tell if you're pregnant without a test

The modern woman wants to know about pregnancy as early as possible. Now there are pharmacy tests for this, so it can be done quickly, simply and inexpensively, but our mothers and grandmothers did not have such an opportunity, but there was a desire. Saved by folk pregnancy tests. Experience was passed from mouth to mouth about their use and, even if their reliability was low, women always pinned great hopes on them. Now it makes no sense to use them, but we will give an example of one such popular pregnancy test. A small container was filled with urine and a drop of iodine was dropped into it. If the drop began to blur, it means that there was no pregnancy, and if the iodine remained on the surface, then, most likely, the woman was pregnant. Of course, not a single doctor will recommend you to be guided by the result of such a test.

In theory, there are several other ways to determine pregnancy without a test. We draw your attention - precisely theoretically, since their reliability is very low. The fact is that early pregnancy has a number of manifestations that sometimes can also be present in a woman who is not expecting a child. Therefore, the signs that we will list are absolutely relative:

• delayed menstruation
• nausea,
• soreness of the mammary glands,
• pulling pain in the lower abdomen,
• more frequent urination,
• irritability, tearfulness, drowsiness.

As you can see, all these manifestations are also found in women during premenstrual syndrome. Therefore, they can only be guided by, for example, to confirm two strips on a pregnancy test. But in no case should all these conditions be "attributed" to the onset of pregnancy.

There is also a method for determining pregnancy by measuring basal temperature. To do this, a woman must regularly maintain a special schedule and monitor all temperature fluctuations. During pregnancy, the basal temperature does not drop below 37 ° C. This means that if menstruation has not come, but the temperature remains elevated, then, most likely, pregnancy has come.

For some women, the plots seen in a dream are a kind of pregnancy test. They know the dream book almost by heart and can always say that a fish seen in a dream, swimming in clean water or the image of a married couple with a third living being are harbingers of a positive pregnancy test. How seriously to take this is up to you. Free online pregnancy tests can also be referred to this category as entertaining rather than reliably informative pregnancy tests.

Pregnancy is always an exciting issue. There are times when it can occur even with a negative test. Every woman should carefully monitor her health and pay attention to the slightest signs of malaise, unpleasant symptoms or unusual discharge.

Determine the position of a woman: is she pregnant or not capable of a test focused on calculating the level of hormones in the female blood. The name of this hormone is chorionic gonadotropin, abbreviated simply "hCG". It is realistic to calculate its concentration in the blood the very next day after fertilization, when the fertilized female cell attaches to the wall in the uterine cavity. There are several ways to determine the amount of a hormone.

The simplest, most affordable and popular way is the test, which is easy to purchase at any pharmacy. It is sold without a prescription, its principle of operation is quite simple and is not expensive at all (in international currency, its cost starts at only $ 1).

The principle of operation of such a test is quite simple: there is a substance on the stick - certain antibodies that interact with the "pregnancy" hormone in the woman's urine and display the result of their interaction on a white field with the help of a dye:

• if there is only one strip -there is no hormone in the urine
• if there are two stripes -there is a concentration of the hormone in the urine and this means that there is a fetus in the uterus

It is possible that the test may show incorrect information. This happens most often because manufacturers produce poor quality tests or a defective product.

• It often happens that a pregnancy is present but the test is negative. This can even happen several tests in a row and the reason for this is not a high-quality product, but a physiological feature of the human body
• The fact is that immediately after conception, a fertilized egg may not attach to the wall. She has at her disposal for this action for ten whole days, and all this time she can calmly be in the cavity
• Only when the cell is attached does it form a kind of protective shell - the placenta. It is the placenta that produces this "pregnant" hormone. Based on this, we can conclude that pregnancy tests are effective only a week or even two weeks after conception.
• Unknowing women often make hasty conclusions when they take a test on the second or third day and wait for the result

The best time to run a test is to delay the expected critical days. A delay, by the way, may also not mean pregnancy at all, it is important to know that up to five days of delay are considered normal.

• choose a test from a well-known manufacturer with many positive reviews and extensive experience
• always buy two tests at once, in case one of them turns out to be of poor quality
• if you buy two tests at once, it is advisable to buy a product of different brands
• test the urine collected in the morning - it contains the maximum concentration of biological components
• read the instructions carefully and only then dip the test in urine, pay attention to the correct side of the dip and the required level mark
• do not keep the test in urine for too long, each manufacturer indicates the exact time of its dipping
• after you have dipped the test, put it on a dry surface and exactly wait for the time after which the result should appear

Video: "How to make a pregnancy test?"

Negative test: is an ectopic pregnancy possible?

• Gynecologists often diagnose ectopic pregnancy in women thanks to a test. Of course, the most accurate result can be obtained only with the help of thorough diagnostics and ultrasound, but still there are certain skills and knowledge that help to avoid rupture of the fallopian tube and avoid serious consequences
• Pregnancy that occurred ectopically is very similar to normal, but it differs in that the ovum is attached not to the uterine wall, but in the tube leading to the uterine cavity. In this case, a hormone is also produced, but in a slightly smaller amount, and even an embryo develops. However, such a fetus is doomed to death, because its development is not normal and pathological
• It is worth noting that with such a pregnancy, the level of the hormone rises a little later than during normal, about one to two weeks. But this is not important when a woman is not at all aware of her pregnancy and guesses about it only when there is a significant delay.

Based on this, women who regularly perform the test and await fertilization may notice the ambiguity of their test: it shows an "almost" positive result - one strip is clear, the second is translucent. If enough time has passed for the development of the ovum, and the test does not give bright two stripes, you should consult a doctor for advice.

• The development of the egg on the mucous tube is not normal. Such a pregnancy is extremely dangerous, it can cause irreparable harm to a woman and even threaten her life.
• The embryo in the fallopian tube, as a rule, develops with pathologies and is doomed to death
• The fact that a woman develops such a pathology is most often influenced by such factors as: mature age (from thirty-five years old - this is a kind of "risk group"), the presence of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, as well as the abnormal development of the internal female genital organs
• There is another opinion of doctors, which claims that female contraception affects the appearance of this type of pregnancy - a spiral

It should be noted that an ectopic pregnancy can be in several cases, the ovum is attached in abnormal places for it:

• fallopian tube - the most common phenomenon, which has a frequency in 99% of cases
• in the "uterine horn" -part of the fallopian tube
• in the ovary -very rare occurrence
• in the abdominal cavity

Such a pregnancy is difficult to identify by feeling unwell, as all symptoms are similar to those of a normal pregnancy. Unfortunately, it always tends to burst and burst. This happens with severe sharp pains and hemorrhages in the abdominal cavity.

Video: "Ectopic pregnancy signs, symptoms and advice from doctors"

Delayed menstruation and negative test: is pregnancy possible?

Every woman has had a pregnancy test at least once in her life. For some, the test is of great importance and the thrill of expecting a child to appear in the family, for others it is an undesirable event. In any case, when making a test, you need to know that there are situations when the test is capable of giving false or incorrect information.

In most cases, a woman starts the test when she notices a delay in her cycle. In addition to this symptom, a woman may not feel well: nausea, pain, toxicosis.

It is worth noting that if the test is not done correctly or if you buy a test of poor quality, it is quite capable of giving a false result. If you are confident that you are purchasing a quality test, pay attention to factors such as:

• its sensitivity -different manufacturers have different degrees of test sensitivity, this can affect the result. If you want to get the best result, you should get a test that gives 99.9% chance
• the term of its commission -some are allowed for use already in the first weeks, while others only after fourteen
• test time -some tests allow the analysis to be carried out at any time of the day, while others only in the morning, when, after a long retention of urine, the greatest amount of the hormone is concentrated in it
• its expiration date -this is an important factor affecting the correct result during the test, if its expiration date has passed, it is quite possible that it will show you a false result

Remember that each organism is individual and the test performance depends on the physiological characteristics of the woman.

It is not just pregnancy that can stop menstruation. Before taking a test and suspecting it, examine yourself for other factors that contribute to latency:

• Climax -hormonal disruption of the woman's body, after which menstruation simply disappears. In some cases, they appear again, but after a while they can disappear again. These feelings can last for about a year.
• Polycystic -the occurrence of cysts (tumors) in the ovaries, which disrupt their normal functioning and affect hormonal levels
• Anemia -it is a deficiency and low level of hemoglobin in the blood. The woman's body tries to preserve blood and menstrual flow as much as possible, or they may not be at all.

Video: “My periods are gone. Ten reasons. What to do?"

Can a pregnancy test be done during menstruation?

In women's practice, it also happened that pregnancy occurred even when the body produced bloody discharge every month. This is a reason to worry about whether you need to do a test during your period?

• During menstruation, a hCG test is not prohibited. The fact is that the discharge does not in any way affect the concentration of the "pregnant" hormone in the body.
• The main thing that prevents this test is the hygiene of the process.
• For this reason, a tampon should be used before testing during menstruation.
• If bleeding gets into the urine, it can significantly affect the test's performance.
• You should pay attention to other signs of pregnancy and a woman's poor health: toxicosis, headaches, breast tenderness and swelling, cramps, changes in taste preference
• Pay attention to the nature of the discharge, if it is abundant and strong - it looks more like menstruation, and if it is scanty and bright red - it is quite similar to a small bleeding that occurs when the ovum is implanted to the uterine wall

In any case, you can do the test during your period. However, you need to know that during pregnancy, menstruation is always not good, you should consult a doctor to avoid complications that this symptom can bring.

Video: "Menstruation during pregnancy"

If 2 tests are negative, can there be pregnancy?

It often happens that before pregnancy, a woman repeatedly performs tests and they all turn out to be negative. To her surprise, after the lapse of time, she learns that she was still pregnant. What is the reason for these negative tests?

As a rule, many factors affect the test performance and a negative result can show:

• expired test - in which the active substances have become unusable because a lot of time has passed since the moment of manufacture
• insensitive test -it works only when a very long time has passed since fertilization and in order to get the most accurate result, you should choose a test with 99% truthfulness
• taking certain medicationsat the time of the test, in this case we are talking about hormonal drugs
• misuse of the testallows you to find out an inaccurate result

After the test has shown you a negative result several times, but you eventually find yourself pregnant with a blood test or ultrasound, you should consult your doctor for advice.

Video: "Do Pregnancy Tests Lie?"

Ovulation test negative, is pregnancy possible?

• The ovulation test differs significantly in its principle of action. If, in the case of fertilization, the test determined the presence of chorionic gonadotropin in the woman's body, then the ovulation test is aimed at calculating whether the egg has left the uterus
• There are two types of these tests: strips and cassettes. The tapes are more sensitive and give the woman more accurate information. They differ in that they cost much more than ordinary strips.
• This test also requires dipping it in urine. There are also reusable tests with a set of several strips.

As a rule, an ovulation test shows the concentration of the hormone estrogen, which is present in the body, focusing on the state of the egg. When the egg is released into the uterine cavity, its amount is maximum, which means that the most favorable time has come to conceive a child.

If the ovulation test shows a negative result, then there is no chance of getting pregnant. However, every woman needs to know that a male seed can live in the uterine cavity for up to two to three days, and if after this time the egg still descends into the cavity and there is a viable sperm in it, pregnancy is possible.

Video: "Ovulation Test"

Ectopic pregnancy is one of the most common and at the same time dangerous diseases of women, accounting for up to 2.5% of all pregnancies.

The express test is designed in such a way that it reacts to the presence of the hormone chronic gonadotropin () in the urine. It is actively produced when the future placenta, trophoblast, begins to form in the body of a pregnant woman. This happens 7-9 days after fertilization.

The egg can be implanted not into the uterus, but into another organ, as a rule, this happens if there are obstacles on the way to the uterus, for example, adhesions. Due to attachment to another organ, the placenta is not able to form correctly, therefore the hCG indicator is much less than in normal pregnancy. Moreover, if the embryo begins to develop in some other organ, this can lead to the destruction of the latter and is extremely dangerous for a woman.

Does an ectopic pregnancy determine

Women are often concerned about whether a routine home test can show pregnancy if it happened outside the uterine wall. Doctors confidently answer that yes. However, the test result does not in any way indicate whether a uterine pregnancy or: only a qualified specialist can determine this after an examination.

During a normal, correct pregnancy, a sperm and an egg are found in the fallopian tube. After fertilization, an embryo is formed, which after a week rises into the uterus and attaches to its wall, where the remaining months develop successfully.

During an ectopic () pregnancy, the embryo cannot, due to circumstances, get to the uterus and attaches to another organ, most often to the fallopian tube.

For a period of three to four weeks, only a doctor can detect the presence of pathology. By the fifth week of pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy will become more apparent. Women, whose "interesting position" is proceeding correctly, have already discovered a delay by this time, the likelihood of nausea, dizziness is high, and unpleasant sensations are possible when touching the chest. Those who develop an ectopic pregnancy, among other things, experience pain in the lower abdomen, weakness, dizziness, soreness during intercourse and, most importantly, spotting spotting.

During the examination, the gynecologist will pay attention to an increase in the uterus and appendages, cyanosis of the cervix, and fuzzy contours of the ovaries.

With development, the embryo stretches the wall of the organ to which it is attached, the villi of the ovum grow into the blood vessels. This can cause and even rupture of this organ, which threatens the woman with death.

Will pregnancy show before delay

However, you can use highly sensitive tests that can detect hCG in the smallest quantities.

What the test should show for an ectopic pregnancy

In the body of a woman whose pregnancy is proceeding correctly, the level of hCG increases every two days. During an ectopic pregnancy, it also increases, but, as already noted, much less. Therefore, it is highly likely that the test will show a second strip.

Second stripe color

The second strip on the test will not be visible as clearly as the first. Of course, this is far from an indicator of tubal pregnancy, since the second strip may be barely noticeable due to too short a period or with a defective test. It is not uncommon for women to see two strips on the test even before the day of the expected menstruation; in the case of an ectopic pregnancy, this is impossible to imagine.

If the test is positive, and one bar is brighter than the other, there is no need to panic. To begin with, repeat the test (preferably from another company) after two to four days, and after confirming pregnancy, contact your gynecologist.

Will pregnancy show after menstruation

The presence of bleeding from the vagina on the days of the expected menstruation in the first weeks of pregnancy is an individual feature of some women. As a rule, such discharge is short-lived and less abundant. There is no cause for concern only if the doctor determines that the pregnancy is proceeding without pathologies and there is no reason to interrupt it.

What are the tests to determine ectopic pregnancy

You can buy a rapid test at every pharmacy. There are no tests that could accurately indicate an ectopic pregnancy, but there is one that can determine the presence of pathologists, the Inexscreen test. Doctors recommend using it to determine the course of pregnancy at home.

The choice of tests today is huge, every woman can choose the one that is convenient for her and suits her in the price category. Today, there are several types of express tests:

• test strips;
• tablet / cassette tests;
• inkjet tests;
• tank test systems;
• electronic / digital tests.

Each test has its own level of sensitivity, application method and cost. For example, test strips are strips that are dipped into a container of urine. Their sensitivity ranges from 25 mME / ml; it is recommended to use on the first day of the delay and the days following it. Today, in pharmacies, tests by Frautest (Frautest), Evitest (Evitest) are common: they are affordable and, according to statistics, are very reliable.

Jet

The inkjet test should be placed directly under the stream of urine. The sensitivity of these tests is usually from 10 mME / ml.

Cassette Inexscreen

Tablet test (cassette) - a device where a few drops of urine are added. Their sensitivity ranges from 10-25 mME / ml. A special Inexscreen test can show the presence of physiological abnormalities of pregnancy, starting from the fifth obstetric week.

With the help of such a test, a woman has the opportunity to assess the content of hCG isoforms, which, in turn, allows to determine an ectopic pregnancy or the likelihood of miscarriage.

The test has two windows, one of which shows the content of intact CG in the urine, in the other - modified CG. It is necessary to compare two lines: an instruction is attached to the test, and if you follow it, no difficulties should arise.

Electronic ClearBlue

Today, the most popular are electronic digital tests, including reusable models. According to surveys, women have trusted the ClearBlue pregnancy diagnostic tests, which are produced digitally, making them much easier to use. Such a test is highly sensitive, able to determine pregnancy even before the day of the intended, as well as the approximate date of birth of the child.

There are also reservoir test systems, which are a reservoir with an indicator that absorbs urine from it and displays the result.

In what cases will it be positive

The level of chorionic gonadotropin during an ectopic pregnancy does not grow in a woman's body as quickly as it is characteristic of a normal pregnancy, but it is he who affects the appearance of the second strip in the test. The test is considered false positive because the second stripe is usually not very bright.

When will it be negative

Due to the slow growth of hCG, the test result may turn out to be negative. In the early stages, it is important for a woman to pay attention to overall health and the absence of pain in the abdomen.

Rules of use for determining pregnancy

To obtain a reliable result, it is important to correctly approach the choice of the test:

• if intercourse occurred within 10 days ago, there is no delay, then an expensive inkjet test with maximum accuracy, preferably 20-25 mMU / ml, will be needed;
• cassette test is used when the delay is 3-5 days. If the result is positive, you need to make an appointment with a gynecologist;
• with a delay of 8 days, any test, even the cheapest, with a sensitivity (10 mMU / ml) is suitable. If the result is positive, it will show pregnancy.

Definition of an ectopic pregnancy without a test

It is impossible to determine the presence of pathology on your own, one can only suspect. The main signs of an ectopic pregnancy are pain and bloody discharge from the uterus.

If the test shows a positive result, and there is a sharp, cramping pain, it is better to immediately call an ambulance. Before the arrival of doctors, you can not take any action: take pain relievers, apply heat or cold on your stomach.